中考英语第4讲---短语大全.doc

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1、初中短语大全1. a bit (of) 有一点儿 解析：a bit+形容词 a bit of 名词2. a couple of 两个；几个解析：量词的复数 a piece of张paper首music条news/ information块3. a few 一些; 几个解析: a fewfew; a little- little4. a group of 一群5. a kind of 一种; 一类6. a little 一点; 少量7. a lot of (lots of) 许多 +名词解析: a lot 形容词； 不加 thanks a lot8. a pair of 一双; 一副解析: 注意

2、复数. He prefers the shoes, lets buy _. (one/ ones)9. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)10. according to 按照;根据(to 介词)例: please finish it according to what he said.11. after all 终究, 毕竟例: After all, he is still a kid.毕竟他还是个孩子.12. after school 放学后13. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见解析: agree with sb ; agree to sth; agree on就达成

3、共识14. all kinds of 各种各样的补充: all types of各种类型的15. all over 到处16. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了例: It is not serious at all. You will be all right/ recovery very soon.17. all the same 还是, 仍然18. all the time 一直；始终19. all the way 一路上20. and so on 等等etc21. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉解析: apologize不及物动词22. a

4、rrive at / in a place 到达某地23. as well 也;又解析: as well=too,用于句尾; 易混淆as well as 和一样好24. ask for 请求; 寻求25. ask sb to do要求某人做26. at a time 每次, 一次27. at times 偶尔，时不时28. at breakfast / lunch / supper 早/午/晚餐时29. at first 起先;开始的时候30. at home 在家(里)31. at last 最后;终于=finally=in the end32. at least 至少33. at most

5、 至多34. at once 立刻;马上35. at present 现在, 目前解析: the _ situation is serious(now/ present/then)36. at school 在学校;在上课37. at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时38. at the same time 同时（副词）解析: 请翻译这些人在玩，同时那些人在散步 some are playing， at the same time the others are waling.At the same time是副词，而when, while 是连词39. at work 在工作40

6、. at / on weekends 在周末41. be able to 能够(有能力)42. be afraid of 害怕43. be angry with sb. 生某人的气44. be bad for 有害于补充: be harmful for有害于45. be born 出生于46. be busy with sth. 忙于做某事解析: be busy (with) doing47. be careful ! 小心!=look out=take care!48. be covered with 被覆盖49. be different from 与不同tell.50. be famil

7、iar to 对熟悉51. be famous for 以而著名解析: famous= well-known be well-known for因著名/ be wellknown as作为而著名52. be fond of 爱好53. be full of 充满解析: be full of = be filled in 例：The cup is full of water.54. be good at 善长于55. be interested in 对感兴趣56. be keen on 喜爱区别：knee down 跪下57. be/come late (for) 迟到易错: 他最近总迟到He

8、 comes _(late/ lately)58. be located (in / on / at) 位于(文化人说的)59. be made of 由制成60. be made from看不出原材料61. be made up of 由组成62. be made in+地点63. be made by+人64. be on 上演, 上映65. be pleased with 对满意66. be poor at 在比较差67. be proud of 为而感到自豪常考词组: 骄傲，自豪，68. be ready for 为作准备区别: prepare for动词69. be surprise

9、d (at) 感到惊奇70. be thankful to sb. 对很感激71. be used to doing习惯于(to是介词)解析: be used to doing-used to do过去常常（情态动词）例: He used to drive on the left in England, so he isnt used to driving on the right in China.72. be worried about 为而担心73. because of 由于74. belong to 属于75. be broken 某物坏了76. break into 闯入, 破门而

10、入77. break out 爆发78. break off折断；突然中止79. break down 破坏，打碎，停电80. bring up 抚养大81. burn up 着火,焚烧82. by air mail 寄航空邮件83. by bus 乘公共汽车84. by oneself 亲自85. by phone 打电话86. by the side of 在旁边87. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下88. call on 拜访89. call sb at给某人打号码90. care for/about 在意，在乎91. carry out 执行92. catch (a) col

11、d 着凉;伤风93. catch ones eye 引起某人注意94. catch up with sb赶上，超过某人95. change ones mind 改变主意96. check in 办理登机97. come across偶尔遇见98. come along 一起来99. come back 回来100. come from 出生于;来自101. come in 进入;进来102. come on 快;走吧;跟我来103. come out 出来；出现；开花；发芽104. come to an end 结束105. come to ones life苏醒106. come true

12、实现107. communicate with 与交流108. compare with 与比较109. compete with/against sb 与竞争110. cover an area of 占地面积111. cut down 砍倒112. deal with 处理113. decide on (sth) 对某事作出决定114. depend on 依靠,依赖115. die of 因病而死116. do ones best 尽最大努力117. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙118. do some shopping 买东西119. do with 处置, 处理120.

13、dream of 梦见121. dress up 穿着打扮122. each other 互相123. eat up 吃光,吞噬124. end up 告终125. enjoy oneself 过得愉快126. enter for 报名参加127. except for 除以外128. fall off 跌落129. far away (from) (离)遥远130. fill in 填充, 填写131. find out 找出;查明;了解132. finish off 吃完; 喝完133. for ever 永远134. for example 例如135. for the first ti

14、me 第一次136. for the time being 暂时,眼下137. from door to door 挨家挨户138. from now on 从此以后; 今后139. from time to time 有时140. get along 进展, 相处141. get back 返回142. get in 进入;收集143. get in the way 挡道144. get it right 使它正确145. get off 下车146. get on 上车147. get ready for 为作准备148. get rid of 摆脱149. get tired of 对感

15、到厌倦150. get to 到达151. get together 召集, 团聚152. get up 起床153. give back 归还;送回154. give out 分发155. give sb. a hand 助人一臂之力156. give up 放弃157. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧158. go bowling / shopping 去打保龄球(购物)159. go by 走过, 路过160. go for a swim 去游泳161. go home 回家162. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱163. go off 响起164. go on 继续

16、165. go on a diet 实行节食166. go on a picnic 去野餐167. go on with 继续168. go out 熄灭169. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍170. go sightseeing 去观光171. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)172. go to a concert 去听音乐会173. go to bed 就寝174. go to college 上大学175. go to school 上学176. go to sleep 入睡177. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影178

17、. go up 上去179. go wrong 出错180. grow up 成年;长大181. had better 最好还是;还是好182. hand in 上交183. happen to 碰巧; 发生到184. have (got) to 不得不185. have a class / lesson 上课186. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快187. have breakfast 吃早餐188. have no idea 不清楚189. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人190. have sports 进行体育活动191. hear from 收到来

18、信192. hear of 听说193. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事194. here and there 到处195. hold a meeting 举行会议196. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)197. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸198. hold up 举起199. how about 怎么样200. huge amounts of 大量的201. hurry off 赶快;快点202. in a hurry 匆忙203. in a minute 一会儿204. in addition 另外205. in all 总共206. in cha

19、rge of 主管,负责207. in English 用英语208. in fact 事实上;实际上209. in favour of 赞成; 有利于210. in front of 在前面211. in hospital 住院212. in line 成一排;成一直线213. in no time 立刻214. in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时215. in ones opinion 根据某人看法216. in order to 为了217. in return 作为回报218. in surprise 惊奇地219. in the end 最后;终于220. in the

20、 future 在将来221. in the middle of 在中间222. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里223. in this way 这样224. in time 及时225. in trouble 处于困境中226. instead of 代替;而不是227. join in 参加;加入228. jump the queue (不按循序排队)插队229. just a minute 等一下230. just now 现在;刚才231. just wait and see 等着看吧232. keep doing sth. 继续做某事233. keep

21、fit 保持健康234. keep from 免除235. keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系236. keep off 阻挡;不让接近237. keep quiet 保持安静238. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停239. keep up-to-date 赶时髦240. knock down 撞倒241. knock over 撞倒;撞翻242. later on 过后;后来243. laugh at 嘲笑244. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具245. learnfrom 向学习246. leave (secondary) school (中

22、学)毕业247. leave a message 留个口信248. leave for 动身去249. less than 少于250. let out 放出251. line up 整队; 排成行252. listen to 听(讲话)253. live on 靠为生254. look after 照料;照顾255. look at 看;观看256. look for 寻找257. look forward to 期待着258. look like 看上去象;显得259. look out of 从朝外看260. look up 查寻; 抬头看261. lose ones way 迷路262

23、. lose weight 减肥263. make a film 排电影264. make a fire 生火265. make a living 谋生266. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误267. make a noise 弄出声268. make electricity 发电269. make friends with 与交朋友270. make fun of 拿.开玩笑271. make money 挣钱;赚钱272. make ones bed 整理床铺273. make out 辨认出274. make progress 取得进步275. make up ones m

24、ind 下决心276. meet the needs of 迎合的需要277. meet with 遭遇278. more and more 越来越多279. more than 多于280. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着281. no longer 不再282. not at all (客套话)别客气;不用谢283. notany longer 不再284. notat all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不285. now and then (again) 时而; 偶而286. now that 既然;由于287. of course 当然288. of ones own 属于某人自己

25、的289. on business 有事, 出差290. on foot 步行;走路291. on holiday 在休假292. on ones side 在某人一边293. on show 在展出294. on the other hand 另一方面295. on the phone 在听电话296. on the right 在右边297. on the/ones way (to) 在去的路上298. on time 准时299. on weekdays 在工作日300. once a day 每天一次301. once every four years 每四年一次302. once m

26、ore 再次303. one after another 一个接一个,连续地304. one another 互相305. operate on sb. 为某人动手术306. ought to 应该, 应当307. out of 在外;从里出来; 缺乏; 没有308. out of date 过时309. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍310. over there 在那边311. pay for 付.钱; 买312. pick out 挑选出313. pick up 拾起314. play a trick on 捉弄315. play with 玩弄316. plenty o

27、f 许多317. point at 指向;指着318. point out 指出319. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人320. preferto (比起来)更喜欢321. prepare for 准备322. protectfrom 保护免受323. pull down 推倒324. put off 延期325. put on 穿; 戴上;上演326. put out 伸出327. put up 举起; 挂起328. queue up 排队329. rely on 依靠330. right now 立刻,马上331. run after 追捕;追踪332. run a

28、way 逃跑333. run out of 用完334. save ones life 挽救某人生命335. search for 搜寻; 搜查336. seeoff 为送行337. sell out 售完338. set off 出发, 起程339. set out 出发, 起程340. set up 建立;设立341. shake hands with 与握手342. sharewith 与分享343. show off 炫耀344. show sb. the way 给某人指路345. show sb. around 带某人参观346. shut up 住口347. sit up 坐起来

29、, 坐直348. so as to 为的是;使得349. some day 将来有一天350. sooner or later 迟早351. speed up 加快速度352. stopfrom 阻止做353. such as 例如354. suchas 例如之类的355. take a boat 坐船356. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信357. take an exam 参加考试358. take away 拿走359. take care of 照料360. take charge of 负责, 管理361. take hold of 抓住362. take

30、 in 吸入, 吸收363. take it easy 别紧张364. take notes 记笔记365. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞366. take ones advice 听从某人劝告367. take out 取出368. take part in 参加考试369. take place 发生; 举行370. take the place of 取代371. take up 开始从事372. talk about 谈到373. talk over 探讨;研究374. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话375. tellfrom 区别; 分辨376. the

31、sameas 与同样377. the week after next 下下周378. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)379. think of 想起; 想到380. think over 仔细考虑381. throw away 拿走382. tie up 捆绑383. to ones joy 使某人高兴的是384. to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是385. tooto 太以至不能386. try on 试穿387. turn down (把音量)调低388. turn into 变成389. turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)390. turn on

32、 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)391. turn out 结果是, 证明是392. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身393. under way 在筹建中394. up and down 上上下下395. up to 达到396. used to 过去常常397. wait for 等候; 等待398. wake up 醒来; 叫醒399. what about 怎么样400. whats more 此外; 而且; 更重要的是401. with great care 非常小心402. with one voice 异口同声403. with ones own eyes 亲眼(目睹)404. with pleasure 愉快地405. with the help of 在的帮助下406. work out 做出; 算出; 制定出407. would like (to) 想要408. would love to (表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意409. would rather 宁愿, 宁可410. write down 写下;记下