四川省射洪中学校2021届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、射洪中学高2021级第二次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分）本卷须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题，每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来

2、答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Graduate next semester.B. Get the form back.C. Meet the dean.2. Where are the speakers now?A. In a building.B. On a bridge.C. In a car.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sports.B. A park. C. A summer holiday.4. What does the m

3、an remind the woman to pay?A. The phone bill.B. The water bill.C. The electricity bill.5. What does the woman mean?A. She didnt like the watch.B. She bought the watch for $50.C. She didnt have enough money.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

4、前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.7. What does the woman plan to do right after lunch?A. Find Ms. Wong. B. Go to the gym. C. Have a PE class.听下面一段对话，答复第8

5、和第9两个小题。8. Why does Mary call Mr. Green?A. To ask about a meeting .B. They arent easy to use.A. They are likely to cause fires.C. They dont actually hover or fly.D.They caused many traffic accidents.13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. standardB. similarityC.tendencyD.responseWha

6、t will the CPSC pay attention to?A. The recycling of hoverboards.B.The popularity of hoverboards.C. The price controls of hoverboards.D.The balance risk of hoverboards.14. What was Kayes attitude to the temporary hoverboard sellers?A. sympatheticB. neutralC. disapprovingD.indifferent【答案】12.A13. B 14

7、. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了因平衡车的平安问题，美国消费者商品平安委员会宣布召回 50多万辆平衡车。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The safety commission said that the battery-powered machines had been the cause of at least 60 fires.（平安委员会说，这些电池驱动的机器至少引起了 6。起火 灾）可知，平衡车被召回的原因是它们很可能导致火灾。故A项正确。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前的 aHoverboards, which do not actually ho

8、ver or fly可 知，悬浮滑板实际上不悬停或者飞行，因此推断，悬浮滑板有点像滑板，由此可知画线词词 义为“相似，故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The agency is worried that flaws （缺陷）in the board*s design could leadriderstolosetheirbalance.（该机构担忧滑板设计中的缺陷可能导致骑手失去平衡。）可 知，CPSC关注悬停板的平衡风险。故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“uThat is a deeply frustrating aspect of it, Mr. K

9、aye said. Somebody can just put up a stand, order a bunch of products, disappear, and there s nobody there to take responsibility when things go wrong. 可矢口, Kaye 先生认为这是一个令人深感沮丧的一面，有人建立了一个摊位，订购一堆产品，然后消失, 当事情发生时，没有人可以承担责任。因此推断Kaye先生对悬浮滑板的临时销售商是反对 的。故C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正

10、确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Remember What You ReadReading is important, but the next important step is making sure that you remember what youve read! 16 You may have just read the text, but the ideas,concepts and images may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tips for remembering what you read.Are

11、 you confused?If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely wont be able to remember what you read. 17 If you dont understand what youre reading,how would you remember it? There are a few things you can do-use a dictionary ； look up the difficult words； consult a teacher.Ar

12、e you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. 18 How willing are you to make the connections happen?Read it; hear it; be it!R

13、ead the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He*d make faces in the mirror and change his voice for each character.19.How often do you read? If you read frequently, youll l

14、ikely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading and what youve read.20 As you make reading aregular part of your life, youll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read !A. What*s your motivation?

15、B. Practice makes perfect.C. Its a bit like reading a foreign language.D. Marking helps you remember what you read.E. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!【答案】16.E17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B【

16、解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何记住我们读过的书。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后 You may havejust read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head./，你可能已经阅读文字，但思想、概念和图 象可能会从你的脑中飞出，这说明有时候记忆是件很难对付的事情，因此选项E.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.记忆是件很难对付的事情）符合语境。应选E。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前If

17、 the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely wont be able to remember what you read.可知如果你的故事情 节、人物或词汇用法让你感到困惑，你可能不会记得你读到的东西，因此本段是介绍你是否 是困惑的，选项Its a bit like reading a foreign language,（困惑的感觉就像是在读外语。）符合 语境。应选C。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“With some books, you may feel a conne

18、ction right away/7可知有一些书，你可能马上感觉到一种联系，本句中的some books和选项F中 的 other books 相对应，因止匕选项 F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.但是 其他的书需要你做更多的工作）符合语境。应选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前狄更斯为例，讲到“He，d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.，/他会在镜子里做鬼脸，为每个角色改变自己的 声音。接下

19、来应该是建议“你也可以做同样的事，因此选项G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!你读文本时也能做同样的事）应选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据最一段If you read frequently, youUl likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading and what youve read.“ 如果你经常阅读， 你可能会更容易记住你所读的内容和你曾经读过的内容，可知此处是告诉我们熟能生巧，因 此选项B. Pra

20、ctice makes perfect, f熟能生巧）符合语境。应选B。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性 这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了 解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有 重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是 整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个 句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1题，根据空后 You may ha

21、ve just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head.” 你可能已经阅读文 字，但思想、概念和图象可能会从你的脑中飞出，这说明有时候记忆是件很难对付的事情, 因此选项E. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.记忆是件很难对付的事情）符合语境。应 选Eo（3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折 关系的 but, though, however 等。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白

22、处，通读全文，检查文 章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、符合逻辑，写 作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 21 fundamentally on our view of ourselves an

23、d of the 22 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 23 of knowing that his life was to change 24, The class experiment that daywas to 25how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling （冒泡）to the surface.26, the contain

24、er the teacher gave Wilson to heat 27 held something morevolatile （易挥发的）than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 28 leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 29 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 30 their lives.

25、 But Wilson did not regard theaccident as 31. He learned braille （盲文）quickly and continued his education atWorcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a（n）32 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 33 for lack ofproper

26、treatment. For him, it was one thing to 34 his own fate of being blind and quiteanother to allow something to continue 35 it could be fixed so easily. This moved himto action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 36 Wilsonmade to preventing the 37.Wilson received several in

27、ternational 38 for his great contributions. He lost hissight but found a 39. He proved that its not what happens to us that 40our lives-its what we make of what happens.21. A. dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects22. A. dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps23. A. wayB.hopeC.planD.measure24. A. continuallyB.g

28、raduallyC.gracefullyD.completely25. A. directB.showC.advocateD.declare26. A. AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus27. A. mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily28. A. eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed29. A. deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed30. A. submitted toB.catered forC.impressed onD.happened to31

29、. A. fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic32. A. accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent33. A. deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness34. A. decideB.abandonC.controlD. accept35. A. untilB.whenC.unlessD. before36. A. oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations37. A. preven

30、tableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential38 A. scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD. bonuses39. A. fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD. vision40. A. distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD. limits【答案】21. A 22. C23. A 24. D25. B26. C 27. A28. B 29. B30. D 31. D 32. A33. C 34. D35. B36. C 37. A38. C 39.D 40. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的

31、文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不 公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国 际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。 【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。 A. depends依靠;B.holds握,持有;A keeps保持;D.reflects反映。结合空后的介词on可 知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于我们对自己和对生活中所 发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。应选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义

32、辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。 A. dilemmas进退两难的处境;B.accidents意外事故;C.events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步 骤。结合文章最后一句He proved that ifs not what happens to us that 55 our lives-ifs what we make of what happens可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处 对应what happens（发生的事）。应选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰威尔逊走进他的化学教室 时

33、，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hope希望；C.plan方案; D. measure措施。John Wilson “无法预知将会发生的事情。应选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰威尔逊走进他的化学教室 时,他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. continually不断地；B.gradually逐渐地;C. gracefully优雅地；D pletely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全” 改变了他的生活。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如

34、何使空气冒 泡到外表。A. direct指导,引导；B. show展示；C.advocate提倡，倡导;D. declare宣布。 那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到外表。应选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的 东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B. Moreover而且；C.Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus 因此。不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。应选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的 东西

35、。A. mistakenly错误地;B. casually随意地；C.amazingly令人惊奇地;D.clumsily笨拙 地。老师“误在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。应选 Ao【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted 爆发，喷出；B. exploded爆炸；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容 器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸 了， 导致Wilson失明。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊

36、出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来 应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. attempted试图，尝试；C.cared关心，在乎；D.agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图找到一 种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来 应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted to提交,服从；B. catered for迎合；C.impressedon给留下印象；D. happened to发生。这场事故“发生在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。应选D

37、。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的； B. extraordinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrophic灾难性的，消灭 性的。根据上文 his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔 逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的。应选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不

38、仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演 说家。A. accomplished才华高的,有成就的；B.crucial至关重要的,关键性的；C. specific 特定的，具体的；D. innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍 斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的notonlybutalso.可以推知，他不仅是个好学 生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。应选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。 A. deafness 聋，听力不佳；B. depression 沮丧；C. bli

39、ndness 瞎；D. speechlessness 哑口无言。 结合后文中的And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 5j Wilson made to preventing the 52 /z可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有 很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容 易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去那么完全是另一回事。A. decide决定；B. abandon抛弃; C. control

40、 控制；D. accept 接受。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46. He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker” 可知, 威 尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受 了自己失明 的事实。应选D。

41、【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此 容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去那么完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B.when在 情况下，当时候；C.unless如果不；D.before在之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明 的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在情况下。应选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲I,数千万 人都可以恢复视力了。A.opposition反对;B. adjustments调整，调节；C mitment奉献， 投入；D. limitation

42、s限制。根据前文中的“This moved him to action可知，威尔逊行动起来, 努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空 后的 great contributions 照应。应选 C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千 万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. potential潜在的，有潜力的； C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的；D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知， 威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的情

43、况。应选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的奉献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships奖 学金；B. rewards奖励，回报；C.awards奖，奖品；D.bonuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大 奉献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖。应选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了眼力“。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe 食谱，秘诀；C.dream梦，梦想；D. vision视野。根据前文表达可知，虽然威尔逊失明了， 但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大奉献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但 是他的“眼界开阔，做到了很多人

44、都做不到的事情。应选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是 我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，区分；B. determines决定；C.claims宣称; D. limits 限制。结合第一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看 法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定 了 我们的生活。应选B。

45、第II卷 第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Car registration plates (牌照)are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes. but not for everyone.France was the first country 41 (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed 42 shape and size, and were made of lots of

46、 different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 195743 car manufacturers and thegovernments agreed on standardized plates. 44 was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was t

47、he first number issued. At the moment, number plates 45 (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and 46 (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number 47 (combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates 48 (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. 49 (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For