2023年高中生英语学业水平知识点 高考英语知识点.doc

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1、2022年高中生英语学业程度知识点 高考英语知识点进入高中后，很多新生有这样的心理落差，比自己成绩优秀的大有人在，很少有人注意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，这是正常心理，但是应尽快进入学习状态。下面是WTT给大家带来的高中英语学业程度考试知识点，欢送大家阅读!高中英语学业程度考试知识点1Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Well-known for their e_pertise, his parents pany .Confused by the new surroundings, I was h

2、it by the lack of fresh air.E_hausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。Heated , water changes into steam .The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句M

3、oved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying .= ( As we are moved bywhat she said 2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，假如分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until等使时间意义更明确。When heated , water can be changed into steam .Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park isseen from the hill3 作条

4、件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If theyhave been given more attention .pared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are paredwith you4 作方式或伴随状语The actress came in , followed by her fans .She sat by the window , lost in thought .5 作

5、让步状语Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he .6 独立主格构造： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种构造称为独立主格构造。常用来表示伴随情况。The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .Rewrite with proper conjunctionsE

6、_le : United we stand, divided we fall.If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.When he was asked what had happened, 2 Well known for his e_pert advice, he received many invitations to givelectures.Because he was well known fo

7、r his e_pert advice, 3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.If we were given more time,4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chineseteenagers.Once it was translated into Chinese,5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to bee a doctor.Because

8、she was deeply interested in medicine,6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.Although he was left alone at home,如今分词与过去分词作状语如今分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间那么表示被动关系。Seeing these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was inBeijing .Seen from the top of a thirty-sto

9、reyed building, Beijing looks moremagnificent.(see)选择如今分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用如今分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态_in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.( lose)_in

10、 white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)be lost inbe dressed inbe interested inbe devoted tobe supposed to? be caught in the rainbe seated inbe prepared forbe determined to2.不与主语保持一致的固定构造generally speaking一般说来strictly/ frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说judging from 从判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all

11、things into consideration全面看来例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的动作)Practice1.plete each sentences using the P.P.of the right verb.build frighten trap follow shoot see e_amine1 _by noises in the night

12、, the girl no longer dared to sleep in herroom.2 The lady returned home, _by two policemen.3 After having been _carefully, the room was locked again.4._in 1949, the e_hibition hall is over 50 years old.5 _from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.6 If _in a burning building, you should

13、send for help.7 Although _in the leg, he continued firing at the police.高中英语学业程度考试知识点21.chat vi.&;n.聊天;闲聊典例1).What were you chatting to him about? 2).I had a long chat with her(about her job).重点用法chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth)与某人聊天、闲谈2.eastward adv.向东 adj.向东的;朝东的典例1).T

14、hey were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in theirdreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。2).The plane flied in an eastward direction.词语归纳eastward(s) adj./adv.向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv.向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv.向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv.向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv.向东南的，向东南地northeastward

15、(s) adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv.向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地3.surround vt.&;vi.包围;围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings(常用pl.)环境典例1).Trees surround the pond.2).The house was surrounded by high walls.重点用法surround.with.用包围be surrounded by/with.周围都是4.measure vi.&;vt.测量;衡量;

16、断定 n.c,u 尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施典例1).Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?2).It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work.没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的才能。重点用法measure A by B 用B衡量A sth.measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米measure sb.for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服5.mi

17、_ vt.&;vi.混合;调配 mi_ture n.u,c 混合(物);混合状态典例1).The chemist mi_ed (up) some medicine for me.2).Oil and water don t mi_.3).Oil won t mi_ with water.词语归纳mi_的短语：mi_ A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mi_ sth.up 把某物拌和;混淆某物mi_ sth.in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mi_ed up with sth./sb.与某事有关;与某人混在一起6.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近典例1).H

18、er mother lived in a nearby town.2).Her mother lived nearby.重点用法nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如： There were plaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.7.terrify vt.使恐惧;恫吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的典例1).He terrified his children with ghost stories.2).Her husband s violence

19、 terrified her.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。重点用法be terrified at/by sth.被某事(物)恫吓 be terrified of sth.= be afraid of害怕某事(物)8.impress vt.使印象深入;使铭刻 impression n.c印象;感想 impressive adj.给人印象深入的典例1).The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深入印象。2).We were most impressed with/by your efficie

20、ncy.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。重点用法impress sth.on/upon sb.= impress sb.with/by sth.使某人铭刻某事物make/give/crate an impression on/upon.给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象高中英语学业程度考试知识点3【First aid知识点】1.first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。短语联想：give/offer aid 援助 e to sbs aid 帮助某人teaching aids 教具 me

21、dical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get -型被动语态。又如：The puter got (was)damaged when we were moving.我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。高中英语学业程度考试知识点4核心单词1.persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)常用构造：persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.into doing

22、 sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.that-clause 使某人相信联想拓展talk sb.into/out of doing sth.=reason sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事trick sb.into/out of doing sth.诱使某人做/不做某事urge sb.into/out of doing sth.怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调“已经说服”，重

23、在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause(that sb.should do),而persuade那么不能。I persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信这是真的。We will persuade him to take the medicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。We persuaded her into taking the job.我们说服她承受了这份工作。I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟。高中英语学业程度考试知识点5重点单词1.honest adj.老实的

24、2.ancient dj.古代的3.pete vi.比赛4.petitor n.竞争者5.medal n.奖章6.host vt.主办7.magical adj.魔术的8.interview vt.面谈9.athlete n.运发动10.admit vt.成认11.set n.组12.slave n.奴隶13.stadium n.露天大型体育场14.gymnasium n.健身房15.replace vt.取代16.prize n.奖17.sliver n.银18.physical adj.物理的19.root n.根20.relate vt.有关21.sail vt.航行22.poster

25、n.海报23.advertise vt.做广告24.foolish adj.愚蠢的25.promise vt.&;n.容许26.golden adj.金的重点短语1.take part in 参加2.used to 过去常常3.change ones mind 改变主意4.play an important role in 在.中起重要作用5.pete against/for 与.比赛6.work out 计算出7.make sure 有把握8.a set of 一组9.as well as 也;又10.every four years 每四年11.one after another 陆续地12.all over the world 普及世界13.as a matter of fact 事实上14.pick up 拾起2022年高中生英语学业程度知识点第 14 页 共 14 页