2022海船船员考试题库精选9章.docx

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1、2022海船船员考试题库精选9章2022海船船员考试题库精选9章 第1章 用于救生艇筏及本船相互间通_。A.甚高频双向无线电话B.卫星应急无线电示位标C.搜救雷达应答器正确答案：A研磨液具有一定的_,稀释能力和润滑冷却能力,此外还具有化学作用以加速研磨。A.浓度B.黏度C.吸附能力D.温度参考答案：B Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part I? I、Disposal of oil residues. II、 Internal transfer of fuel oi

2、lA.I onlyB.II onlyC.both I and IID.neither I nor II正确答案：A初次投入营运的中国籍船舶,国际防止油污证书(IOPP)由()经过()合格后签发。A、海事局/安全检查B、授权的验船师/营运船舶检验C、船级社/入级检验D、海事局/初次检验参考答案：D 油船上的消防设备大致可分为三大类，即冷却型、室息型和隔离型。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 受热自燃在自燃现象发生前所表现出的是化学现象。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： UMS stands forA.ultra much spaceB.universal medium systemC.uni

3、t machined spaceD.unattended machinery space正确答案：D 紧追权在被追逐船舶进入何地时立即终止？A.公海B.追逐国的毗连区C.追逐国的另一港口D.被追逐船舶的船旗国或第三国领海正确答案：D2022海船船员考试题库精选9章 第2章 手动滑动门属于_水密门，当船舶正浮时，用手动将关闭所需时间应不超过_秒。A.二级/60B.二级/90C.三级/60D.三级/90正确答案：B操纵能力受到限制的船舶是指由于工作性质使其_的船舶。A.驶离其航向的能力严重受到限制B.按照本规则条款的要求进行操纵的能力受到限制,因而不能给他船让路C.按照本规则条款的要求进行操纵的能

4、力受到限制D.不能按照本规则条款的要求进行操纵,因而不能给他船让路参考答案：B Continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel is a signal _.A.that the vessel is anchoredB.to request the draw span of a bridge to be openedC.of distressD.that the vessel is broken down and drifting正确答案：C连续的听到雾号表示船舶遇险。荧光探伤的操作步骤为_。A.清洗，渗透(含涂氧化镁粉)，清洗，紫外灯下观察B.

5、清洗，渗透(含涂氧化镁粉)，紫外灯下观察C.渗透(含涂氧化镁粉)，清洗，紫外灯下观察D.清洗，紫外灯下观察参考答案：A The _ provides the link between the Space Segment and the land-based National/International fixed communications networksA.VHFB.SARTC.NAVTEXD.LES正确答案：D 海岸电台无线电传业务在无线电信号书第_卷中查找。A.1B.2C.3D.4正确答案：A 材料：MV UNISOL GroundedWith the engines on stan

6、d-by，orders were given to cut the remaining forward lines at 0755 hours，the starboard engine was put on slow astern and the helm to hard a starboardWhen the forward lines were cut，the bow was blown off and swung away from the quay under the influence of the wind and，combined with the effect of the e

7、ngine going astern on the after spring，canted the bow to port，until a heading of North was reached with the vessel&39;s stern approximately 15 meters off the dock face.The engines were put to half astern at 0810 hours and with the bow continuing to swing to port，the after back-spring parted with the

8、 stern about 20 meters clear of the wharfOrders were given to cut the remaining 5 stern linesThis was accomplished by 0818 hours，at which time the end of the pier was abeam of the bridge and the vessel was heading in a NW&39;ly direction.Both engines were placed to full astern with the shaft turning

9、 80-90 revolutionsAs the UNISOL was unable to gain sternway and with high seas at the end of the breakwater，the Pilot feared that the vessel&39;s starboard quarter was in danger of striking the breakwaterHence the engines were stopped at 0827 hours，and orders were given to let go port anchor to 2 sh

10、ackles in the water，but about 4 shackles ran out before the brake could be fully applied.At 0828 hours，orders were given to shorten up on the anchor cable，the telegraph put on full ahead and the helm to hard to portWhen the engines responded at 0829 hours，the anchor chain was seen to be stretched ou

11、t on the port beam with a great deal of weight on it and the ship&39;s head was 220 gyro with the vessel swinging to portThe anchor was hove short to 2 shackles in the water by 0835 hours，and the vessel continued to drift westwards with 80-90 (full ahead) revolutions on the EngineAt this stage，order

12、s were given to pay out the cable，which was paid out to 5 shackles in the water by 0838 hours，but that too failed to arrest the westward drift of the vesselAt 0840 hours，December 7，1983，with the ship&39;s head on 180，the UNISOL grounded on a rocky bottom，forward of the main engine on her star board

13、side，in approximate position 4820305 North，644002WestA spout of water mixed with oil about 60 centimeters in diameter and 25-3 meters high above the engine room bottom plating was observed，and at which time the main engines seemed to slow down问题：the wind was blowing _A.WestB.EastC.NorthD.southThe ve

14、ssel had _A.one engineB.two enginesC.three enginesD.fore enginesAccording to the passage， _A.The bow of the vessel parted the pier firstB.The stern of the vessel parted the pier firstC.The beam of the vessel parted the pier firstD.It can not tell which part of the vessel parted the pier firstIt can

15、be concluded that _ A.the vessel was lying portside along the pierB.the vessel was lying starboardside along the pierC.the vessel was lying at a buoyD.the vessel was anchored请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：A问题 2 答案解析：B问题 3 答案解析：A问题 4 答案解析：B ( )不是使往复泵实际流量小于理论流量的原因。A.泵阀关闭不严B.泵阀关闭滞后C.液体中气体逸出D.部分液体被排到排出空

16、气室中正确答案：D2022海船船员考试题库精选9章 第3章 目前船舶上普通采用的锚为()。A.无杆锚B.有杆锚C.大抓力锚D.伞形锚正确答案：A 机舱的前后端均设( )。A.普通舱壁B.纵舱壁C.水密横舱壁D.油密横舱壁正确答案：C 未穿救生衣的落水者采取（）姿势是最适宜的漂浮姿态。A.踏水B.立泳C.仰泳D.自由泳正确答案：C造成产品出现早期故障期的原因。()、设计上的缺陷;、制造上的缺陷;、使用中磨合不合适A、+B、+C、+D、+参考答案：D柴油机活塞环和环槽的配合间隙通常称作活塞环()A、搭口间隙B、平面间隙C、环槽间隙参考答案：B SMC明确要求：完全熟悉SMS的人员是_。A.新聘人员

17、B.总经理C.船长D.换岗人员正确答案：CMANB&W公司推出的带汽轮发电机的废气锅炉系统,主要特点是它带有给水预热器、蒸发器和过热器的单压蒸汽系统;产生的蒸汽除用于加热外还可用于驱动汽轮发电机;废气锅炉与燃油辅助锅炉之间有循环水泵并共用汽鼓。对其评价可选为。()A、该废气锅炉系统布置合理,但满足汽轮发电机所需蒸汽量时,不能满足加热之需B、排气余热利用较完善,能满足汽轮发电机和加热系统所需蒸汽量C、该废气锅炉系统更先进,不仅满足加热系统的要求,还部分满足汽轮发电机之需D、该废气锅炉系统适宜于各类功率大小的船舶参考答案：B During the Bareboat Charter Period t

18、he Vessel shall be kept insured by _ at their expense against hull and machinery and war risks under the form of policy or policies attachedA.the MerchantB.the CarriersC.the CharterersD.the Owners正确答案：D2022海船船员考试题库精选9章 第4章 _ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her de

19、livery，she _ be held to be unseaworthyA.IfmayB.WillshallC.ShouldwouldD.Wouldshould正确答案：C 落水者千万不能用何物攻击鲨鱼：A.驱鲨剂B.刀具C.制造刺激D.都不是正确答案：B 船体强度是指船体结构抵抗_作用的能力。A.阻力B.内力C.外力D.B和C正确答案：D吊货索(钢丝绳)的安全工作负荷为25t时,则其安全系数不小于_。A.6B.5C.4.5D.4答案：C 焊接的连续焊缝强度可达构件强度的:A.(90100)%B.(8090)%C.(7080)%D.100%正确答案：A柱塞套筒过度磨损将引起_。A.喷油压力

20、下降B.喷油正时改变C.高温D.变形参考答案：A Without _ to the foregoing，every such servant，agent and subcontractor shall have the benefit of all provisions contained herein benefiting the carrier as if such provisions were expressly for their benefit； and in entering into this contract，the carrier，to the extent of thos

21、e provisions does so not only on its own behalf，but also as agent and trustee for such servants，agents and sub-contractors.A.damageB.injuryC.breakD.prejudice正确答案：D 船员发现火情可采用的报警方法是_。、喊叫;、利用就近的手揿式火灾报警器;、电话通知驾驶台。A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案：D2022海船船员考试题库精选9章 第5章 首推全速向左！A.Bow stern full to port!B.Bow thrust half to

22、 port!C.Bow thrust full to starboard !D.Bow thrust full to port!正确答案：D 使用直升飞机救助，吊运区周围至少_米内无障碍。A.10B.15C.20正确答案：B 船舶公司安全管理机制中包含了安全运行、激励、自我调整三种机制。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 将船首向改变_度的操纵，称为船舶掉头操纵。A.60B.90C.180D.360答案：C上吐下泻者感到天旋地转,说明体内缺糖。()此题为判断题(对，错)。参考答案：错误船舶推进装置传动方式有多种,传动方式的选择应考虑下列()因素。、船舶大小、用途和航区、发动机的形式、传动设备的

23、形式、经济性能和安全可靠性、运转性能A、+B、C、D、+参考答案：B The amount of LFG that may be loaded into a given tank is determined by _A.Checking the loading sheetB.Loading to within 1 percent of outageC.Loading to within 10 percent of the safety relief valve settingD.Filling to the maximum level indicated on the liquid level

24、 gaging device正确答案：D 使用绞盘缆时缆绳应绕2道以上且各圈绳缆可相压。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：2022海船船员考试题库精选9章 第6章 某地磁差资料为：磁差（1979），年差2.0W，则该地1999年的磁差为：A.AB.BC.CD.D正确答案：D 短航线船舶鱼、肉库库温以_为宜。A.0以下B.810C.1012D.1820正确答案：C The correction to be applied to a LoranC reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found_A.on loran ch

25、arts covering areas where sky waves are usedB.in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C.in the LoranC Correction TablesD.Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in LoranC to produce a usable reading正确答案：A这个修正用于罗兰C查阅当天波到地波相匹配时天波在罗兰海图覆盖的海域被发现。 电动往复泵流量不均匀的原因是_。A.活塞运动速度不均匀B.转速太慢C.液体的惯性力大D.曲柄角速度不均匀正确答

26、案：A 船舶灭火时，将配备必要的消防装备、战斗力强且有一定专业知识和灭火技能的人员组成精干灭火力量部署在灭火的主攻方向上。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：在单吊杆受力分析中求解吊杆轴向压力R的公式为_。A.R=L/HQ+QB.R=L/HQ+QC.R=L/HQ+L/HQD.R=2L/HQ+Q答案：A推力轴承温度的检测,实质是检测:()A、推力盘的温度B、推力轴轴颈的温度C、推力轴承滑油的出口温度D、推力块的温度参考答案：D 根据船员日常防火守则，下列要求哪些正确？.废弃的棉纱头、破布应集中放在塑料袋内，以便处理 .不乱拉收音机天线 .离开房间随手闭灯 .垃圾桶内应适量注水A.B.C.D.、正确

27、答案：C2022海船船员考试题库精选9章 第7章根据SMS规定,船公司监督船舶填写轮机部下列报表中周期正确的是:()、船舶年度维修计划表、船舶机电设备维修保养月度报告、柴油机开档测量记录、柴油机主要部件工作时间统计表、安全活动记录簿A、B、C、D、+参考答案：A 应急无线电示位标平时放在：A.艇筏内B.海图室C.驾驶台D.储物室内正确答案：C 烧伤下肢局部发黑，痛觉不明显，该烧伤为_。A.一度烧伤B.二度烧伤C.三度烧伤正确答案：C Foam is a very effective smothering agent and _.A.it provides cooling as a second

28、ary effectB.works well on extinguishing electrical firesC.can be used to combat combustible metal firesD.All of the above正确答案：A泡沫是非常有效的窒息剂和它提供一般的冷却效果。MANB&WMC系列(驱动定距桨)柴油机气动操纵系统的“VIT单元”一般在()时起作用。A、正车和倒车且负荷在50%85%MCRB、正车且负荷在50%85%MCRC、正车且负荷在30%100%MCRD、正车和倒车且负荷在85%100%MCR参考答案：B If the vertical center

29、of gravity (VCG) of a ship rises 1.7 feet, the righting arm (GZ) for the various angles of inclination will _.A.decreaseB.increaseC.remain unchangedD.be changed by the amount of GG x cosine of the angle正确答案：A假如船舶的垂直重心高度（VCG）上升1.7英尺，回复力矩（GZ）在不同的倾斜角时将减少。调距桨桨叶根部形状复杂,易导致(),在螺距相同情况下调距桨与定距桨相比其效率()A、空泡腐蚀/略

30、高1-3%B、海水腐蚀/略高1-3%C、海水腐蚀/略低1-3%D、空泡腐蚀/略低1-3%参考答案：D 船舶定常旋回半径之大小与_。A.船速成反比B.旋回所用舵角成正比C.旋回性指数成正比D.当船速、旋回所用舵角为定值时，与旋回性指数成反比正确答案：D2022海船船员考试题库精选9章 第8章为柴油机选用润滑油时,对粘度的选择应考虑的因素包括:()、摩擦表面的运动形式、磨擦表面的粗糙度、摩擦体的间隙大小A、+B、+C、+D、+参考答案：B 每100kW主机功率给出的拖力最大的拖轮是_拖轮。A.Z形B.CPPC.VSPD.FPP正确答案：A 十字头柴油机贯穿螺栓的上紧顺序应是：A.顺时针方向逐个上紧

31、B.从中央到两端交替、对称地上紧C.逆时针方向逐个上紧D.从前向后成对依次上紧正确答案：B建立船舶保安体系的意义在于:()、确保船舶保安符合SOLAS公约和ISPS规则的要求、提高船舶保安管理水平、控制和减少船舶保安事件发生、避免或最大限度地减少船舶保安事件造成的损失A、仅仅是B、仅仅是C、-D、+参考答案：C 口对口人工呼吸不适用哪类病人()A.电击B.溺水C.服剧毒药者D.心脏性猝死参考答案：C 应变部署表张贴于驾驶台、机舱、走廊、餐厅等公共场所。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 昏厥的原因是脑暂时性缺血所产生的短暂意识丧失。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 气缸总容积与压缩容积之比在

32、二冲程柴油机中称为A.名义压缩比B.几何压缩比C.有效压缩比D.行程失效系数正确答案：B2022海船船员考试题库精选9章 第9章 对船舶抗沉性的要求是根据_。A.1966年国际载重线公约的规定B.1969年国际船舶吨位丈量公约的规定C.1974年国际海上人命安全公约的规定D.国际防污染公约的规定正确答案：C What should be used to steer an open lifeboat if the rudder becomes lost or damaged _A.Sea anchorB.Steering oarC.Spare rudderD.Daggerboard正确答案：B

33、关于进水舱的分类，进水舱被灌满，其舱顶位于水线之下且未破损属于：A.第一类舱B.第二类舱C.第三类舱D.第四类舱正确答案：A Why is it necessary to extend ventilators of gasoline powered vessels to the bilges _A.To keep them dry，and thus easier to cleanB.To remove fuel vapors which are heavier than airC.To provide adequate air to the enginesD.To cool the machi

34、nery areas正确答案：B 中枢神经系统中最高级部分是大脑。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 救生艇筏上的求生者,在开始24小时内不吃东西,身体仍可处于良好状态(除病员)。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：当外螺纹可见时其大径用_表示小径用_表示。A.细实线/细实线B.细实线/粗实线C.粗实线/细实线D.粗实线/粗实线答案：C In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST _.A.invert the CO2 extinguisherB.squeeze the two trigger handles togetherC.remove the locking pinD.open the discharge valve正确答案：C为了施放便携式CO2灭火器，操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。