2022届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)听力.docx
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1、2022届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟试卷分值:150分第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman think of foreign films?A. Boring.B. Wonderful.C. Interesting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】
2、M: Do you often watch foreign films?W: No. I dont think theyre interesting.2 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Why is the mans wife angry with him?A. Because the man is too lazy.B. Because the man often comes home late.C. Because the man doesnt like doing housework.【答案】B【解析】【原文 1 W: Hows your wife these days?M: We
3、ll I dont know. She is always quarrelling with me.W: Why is she angry with you?M: Maybe I often come home late.3 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How much did the woman ask the man for?A. $50.B. $100.C. $200.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Can you lend me 50 dollars?W: I won9t lend you a coin. I asked you fbr 100 dollars two wee
4、ks ago, and you said no! destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel thats too much of a risk to take.28. Why did the author mention NASA, the United Arab Emirates, SpaceX and Mars One?A. To stress the risk of dying out on Earth.B. To provide evidence for Haw
5、kings theory.C. To show growing intention of moving to Mars.D. To explain the advanced technology in astronomy.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Civilization is difficult to maintain on Earth.B. It is costly and risky to colonize Mars.C. Poverty is the most urgent problem to handle.D. All th
6、e time and money should be spent on Earth.30. What does the underlined word uninhabited“ mean in the last paragraph?A. Not fit to live on.B. Not steady to keep.C. Not easy to approach.D. Not safe to set foot on.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Mars, Our Future PlanetM
7、oving to A New PlanetB. Should We Colonize Mars?C. Stay Home or Outer Space?【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了我们是否应该移民去火星的问题,并阐述了支持 和反对两种观点。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句 Mars is one of the most attractive destinations. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organ
8、ization Mars One all have plans to send humans there./ 火星是最吸引人的目的地之一。美国宇航局、阿拉伯联合酋长国、 私营公司SpaceX和火星一号组织都方案将人类送往那里。)可知,美国宇航局、阿拉伯联 合酋长国、私营公司SpaceX和火星一号组织都方案将人类送往火星,由此可知,作者提到 美国宇航局、阿拉伯联合酋长国、SpaceX和火星一号是为了说明不断增长的移民火星的意 图。应选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句 But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other
9、 planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that its just too expensive or dangerous(但并非所有人都同意在火星或任何其他星球殖民是一个伟大的方案。反对 移民的最常见的理由是太贵或太危险。)可知,移民去火星是昂贵的和危险的,由此可知, 我们能从这篇文章中得知移民火星既昂贵又危险。应选B项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句Ubut it could possibly host micro-organism like,z 但它可能 会有像微生物这类东西
10、居住)可知,后文提到了火星上可能会有像微生物这类有生命的物体 存在,结合转折连词but”可知,Mars seems uninhabited指的是“火星似乎无人居住, uuninhabitedz/表示“无人居住,Not fit to live on,z意为“不适合生活”,符合句意。应选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章,根据第二段关键句uMars is one of the most attractive destinations. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organizatio
11、n Mars One all have plans to send humans there.火星是最吸引人的目的地之一。美国宇航局、阿拉伯联 合酋长国、私营公司SpaceX和火星一号组织都方案将人类送往那里。)和第三段关键句“But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that ifs just too expensive or dangerous/(但并不是所有人者K同意移 民火
12、星或其他星球是一个伟大的方案。反对移民的最常见的理由是太贵或太危险。)可知, 本文主要讨论了我们是否应该移民去火星的问题,并阐述了支持和反对两种观点,Should We Colonize Mars?意为“我们应该移民火星吗? 选项能够概括文章主要内容。应选C 项。DAs a popular subject of study among evolutionary ecologists, three-spined stickleback is known for their different shapes, sizes, and behaviors-they can even live in b
13、oth seawater and freshwater, and under a wide range of temperatures. But what makes that?The researchers tracked six populations of the fish before and after seasonal changes to their environment, using genome sequencing. Seasonal changes result in great changes in habitat structure and balance of s
14、alt and freshwater, and only those fish able to tolerate these rapid changes survive into the next season.“These changes probably resemble the habitat shifts experienced by stickleback populations during the past 10,000 years. says Professor Barrett We hope to gain insight into the genetic changes t
15、hat may have resulted from natural selection long in the past.,zRemarkably, the researchers discovered the evidence of genetic changes driven by the seasonal shifts in habitats, which mirrored the differences found between long-established freshwater and saltwater populations. These genetic changes
16、occurred in independent populations over a single season, highlighting just how quickly the effects of natural selection can be detected/ saysProfessor Barrett, “The findings suggest that we may be able to use the genetic differences to predict how populations may adapt to environment.The research e
17、mphasizes the importance of studying species in dynamic environments to gain a better understanding of how natural selection operates. In further research, they plan to investigate how repeatable the observed genetic changes are, by testing whether they show up year after year. Doing so would demons
18、trate their ability to reliably forecast the evolutionary future of these populations.32. What does the underlined word that refer to in Paragraph 1?A. Stickleback is under a wide range of temperatures.B. Stickleback is popular with evolutionary ecologists.C. Stickleback can adapt to different livin
19、g conditions.D. Stickleback has different shapes, sizes, and behaviors.33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The difficulties of the research.B. The purpose of the research.C. The background of the research.D. The methods of the research.34. What is the main reason for sticklebacks survival?A. Hab
20、itat shifts.C. Seasonal changes.B. Genetic change.D. Independent populations.35. Why will scientists study the repetition of the gennetic changes?A. To know what natural selection is.B. To study specices in dynamic environments.C. To test the reliablity of the present discoveries.D. To forecast the
21、evolutionary future of certain species.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三刺鱼可以适应不同的生活条件,研究人员对此 展开研究,发现三刺鱼生存的主要原因是遗传变化,这一研究发现可以预测某些物种的未来 进化。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中 “As a popular subject of study among evolutionary ecologists, three-spined stickleback is known for their different shapes, s
22、izes, and behaviors-they can even live in both seawater and freshwater, and under a wide range of temperatures. 可知,作为进化生 态学家 一个热门研究课题,三刺鱼以其不同的形状、大小和行为而闻名一一它们甚至可以 在海水和淡水中生活,并在大范围的温度下生活,故第一段最后一句对三刺鱼可以适应不同 的生活条件提出疑问,故画线词指的是“三刺鱼可以适应不同的生活条件。应选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “The researchers tracked six populations
23、of the fish before and after seasonal changes to their environment, using genome sequencing. Seasonal changes result in great changes in habitat structure and balance of salt and freshwater, and only those fish able to tolerate these rapid changes survive into the next season.(研究人员通过基因组测序,跟踪了 6个鱼类种
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