高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第s8427期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1 Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of.A. contactB. routineC. virtueD. manners2、Though David received the from the school basketball team, he didnt give up his dream and conti

2、nuedpracticing hard.A. interactions. companionshipC. cooperationD. rejection3、The only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular.A. grew; preferences, was growing; interestC. grown; interestD. growing; preference4、一 Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our?Yes, I slep

3、t well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company5、 It took all day to transport the furniture to the new.A. debateB. survivalC. civilizationD. apartment6、Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. rece

4、iptToms parents behavior, as well as their words a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A. haveB. have hadC. has hadD. has8、Lack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A. comment. differB. respect. damage考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记钟

5、南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献。A.press新闻界； B.donations捐赠；C.contributions贡献；D.efforts努力。根据常识可知，我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠 肺炎疫情作出的贡献，空格处意为“贡献，应选C。10、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的建议绝非毫无价值，对我来说很有意义。A. difference差异；B. sense意义； 理解力;C. influence影响；D. meaning意思。短语make a good deal of sense to sb表示“对某人很有意义。故 选Bo11、答案：C解析：考查所有格的省略及固定用法。句意：一一

6、今天我喉咙好痛。一一你最好利用茶歇时间去一下药店。chemist 为“药剂师，药师，在英语中，人们惯常用goto the chemists这一用法来表达去药店，这其实是一个省略 结构，完整的结构是go to the chemists shop （去药师的店铺），省略时注意仅去掉shop,保存定冠词the且 chemist用单数（固定用法），综上此题选C。12、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该共同努力，因为你的贡献将对和平事业产生影响。A. difference区分，不 同；B. determination决心；C. comment评论；D. challenge挑战。结合句意可知，

7、此处为固定短语：make a difference有影响,有关系。应选A。13、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个警告来自港口远处的一个信号站，告诉我停下来，我们正接近危险。A.sigh 叹气，叹息；B.sign签名，迹象，符号；C.signal信号灯；（无线电）讯号，信号；D.image形象，印象。根据 句意和各项词义，signal station,意为“信号站,能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号，signal作station的定语，符合语境，应选C项。1014、答案：B解析：考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它翻开了。A.curious好奇的;c

8、urious 好奇的；B.curiously 好奇地，curiosity 好奇心；C. curiously 好奇地,curious 好奇的；D.curiosity 好奇心， curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked；根据outof 可知，第二空应填写 名词,out of curiosity意为出于好奇，应选B。15、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。A. writers作家；B.engineers工程师;C.doctors医生；D. cleaners清洁工。根据like Zhong Nanshan”可知，此处表

9、示想成为医生。应选C。16、答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意：那个男孩向警察描述了事故发生的经过。A.description描述，词性为名词；B.describe 描述，词性为动词；C.descriptive描写的；表达的；为形容词；D.descriptively表达地，为副词。结合题干设 空前的冠词，所以此处要用名词。应选A。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，他的表演为他赢得了好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖。reward报酬；奖 励；prize奖金;award奖；奖品;bonus额外津贴；红利，根据下文“for Actor of the Year at the Hollyw

10、ood Film Festival可知，此处说的是“好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖，应选Co18、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经验丰富的工人的指导下，我们按时完成了艰巨的任务。A.potential潜力； B.bonus奖金；C.bug故障;D.guidance指导。结合句意中，经验丰富的工人,可知guidance指导，符合句意,11 应选择D项。19、答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:努力在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。A.health健康；B.balance平衡；C.fit健康的；D.balanced平衡的。a后跟名词作宾语,由between work and rela

11、xation可知,句子说“努力在工作和休闲之间保持平衡,因此空格处是“平衡,即balance, keep a balance betweenand是固定短语，意为在和之间保持平衡，应选B。20、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ A. basises名词，basis的复数形式，意为基础；B.basic形容词, 意为“基本的;基础的;C.basis名词，意为基础；D.based形容词，意为在居住（或工作）；基地（或 总部）在；为基础的。the basis of的基础，用名词的单数形式。应选C。21、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：根据图片，你可以去那里。图片中文字意思：厕所、休

12、息室。A.当你想休息时；B. 当你想买东西时；C.当你想喝点东西时。可知当你想休息时，你可以去那里。应选A。22、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布了一项新举措，以帮助减少温室气体的排放。A. advisor顾问；B. budget 预算；C. initiative 建议；新方案;D. perspective 态度。根据announced及to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions”可知，initiative建议;新方案”符合句意。应选C。23、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们发现孩子们不喜欢看兄弟姐妹打架。事实上，他们对争吵的反

13、响是支持兄弟12 姐妹中的一个，并且排挤另一个。A. comments评论；B. reflections反思，反射；C.arguments争吵；D. occasions场合，机会。根据前文fight和句意可知，此处指对争吵的反响。应选C项。24、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我要你们两个在你爷爷家好好表现。一一好的，我们会的，妈妈。A.opportunity机会;B.struggle斗争;C.behavior行为,举止；D.purpose目的。根据句意这是妈妈对孩子的告 诫，要求他们注意行为举止。应选C。25、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后，政府做的第一件事就是为无

14、家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation 住宿；B. qualification 资格；C. occupation 职业；D. admission 进入。根据后文for the homeless families”指为无 家可归的家庭提供住宿，应用accommodation。应选A。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予 优先考虑。A. devotion献身；B. division分开；C.potential潜能;D. priority优先事项。根据后文“those in the most serious

15、 and immediate danger”指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用give the top priority too 应选Do27、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读只是出于兴趣，但其他人认为更好的成绩是他们的主 要动机。A. recognition 识别;B. attraction 吸引；C. occupation 职业；D. motivation 动机。根据上文“a better score is their main”指更好的成绩是喜欢阅读的动机，应用motivation。应选D。28、答案：C13解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她精通法语

16、。A. native本地人，当地人；B. base根基，基础；C mand命令， 掌握；D. request请求，需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为“精通。应选C。29、答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing为形容词短语, 作表语，应选A。30、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你似乎没有心情和我一起去看电影。所以让我们呆在家里看电视吧。A. feeling感 觉；B. emotion情感;C. attitude态度；D. mood心情。根据第二句句意可知，此处表

17、示“没有心情去看电影, 短语in no mood表示没有心情，为固定搭配，应选D。31、答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：人们对他的突然去世感到震惊。这对他们来说真是一个打击。主语是人，往往用 ed形式形容词。beshockedat对很震惊。shock作为名词，为可数名词，表示突然而来的打击，使人震惊 的事，前面常加不定冠词a。应选B。32、答案：B解析：考查词汇意思。symbol意思是象征，应选B。33、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一局部的人们最有可能会继续进行他们的志愿者工作A. routine例程，惯例；B. reflection反射；

18、C.consumption消费；D.identity身份。结合句意14 和part of their personal可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一局部，identity符合题意。应选D。34、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意:他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instruction用法说明;B.expression表情；C.attitude态度; D.behavior行为。根据下文of his face （他脸上的）”可知说的是表情，应选择B项。35、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜环游世界，做关于海豚保护的介绍，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。A. presence 存

19、在；B. preservation 保护，维持；C. presentation 介绍；D. preparation 准备。根据后文“on dolphins protection”可知，指做关于海豚保护的介绍应用give the presentation on,应选Co36、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很好地适应了新学校的生活。A. ambition雄心；B. participation参与；C. presentation展示；D. adaptation适应。根据句意可知,该处指“他进入新学校,快速地适应新环境。应选Do37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月26日

20、召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectation 期盼；B.cooperation 合作；C.association 协会，社团；D.operation 手术，运行。根据against the COVID-19 outbreak.”可知表示促进international cooperation （国际合作）应对新冠疫情。应选B。38、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。A. downfall W 台，衰败，下雨；B. expansion扩大，扩张;C.supervision监督；D.investig

21、ation调查。由语意可知，该公司 去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此对进一步扩张信心满满。应选B项。1539、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以通过一个人所看的书和他交的朋友判断他是什么样的人。A. schedule工作计 划，日程安排，时刻表；B. measure尺度，判断，度量单位；C.performance表演，表现，业绩，性能；D. company在一起的一群人。根据句子结构和句意可知，这里考查keep company与某人为伍，和某人交朋友的 意思。he keeps是做先行词the company的定语从句，company在定语从句中做宾语，指代人，关系代词 that/wh

22、om可以省略。应选D项。40、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生是个好雇主。他对工人很好。A. employ雇用，既可以用作动词也可以用 作名词；B. employee雇员，职工；C.employer老板；D.employment雇用，职业。根据空后“He is kind to his workers.可知，空处需用名词employer,表示格林先生是好雇主，对工人好。应选C。41、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的 挑战。A. chance机会;B. challenge挑战；C.characteristic

23、特点，特征；D.change改变。根据句意可知,此处 表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。应选B。42、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。A.scenery风景； B.sight视野;C.scene布景；D.view观点。由on the stage”可知，此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景”,应选 Co43、答案：C解析:16 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization组织；B. opposition反对；C. opportunity机会；D. occupation职业

24、。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓 住战略机遇期，应选C。44、答案：B解析：考查名词所有格辨析。句意：这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析，此处表达我的父亲的 一个朋友，应用双重所有格结构，a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友，符合题意。应选B项。45、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示突然大笑；B.tears名词，眼泪；C. crying名词，哭泣，哭泣声；D.laughing名词, 笑。根据后文because of Jims

25、funny story”可知每个人都笑了,应用burst out laughing突然笑起来。应选D。46、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，我感到很高兴。A. scene场景，场面；scenery （自然）风景；B view视野,（从高处看到的）景色；D.sight景象,景点。根据playing with other kids on the beach”可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用scene。应选A。47、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B.situation

26、情况;impression 象；D. position 位置。根据上文“What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep可知指 给某人留下深刻印象,短语为make a deep impression on sb.。应选C。48、答案：D解析:17 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开展带来好处。A. systems系 统；B. priorities 优先权;C. barriers 障碍;D. benefits 利益。根据it can bring to the development of the b

27、rains of children”可知，教授音乐对大脑开展带来好处。应选D。49、答案：C解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知，chemistry在这里作谓语动词had的 宾语，意为化学课。应选C。50、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B.regards问候；C. ruins废墟；D. request要求。根据a large city lay可知，在一分钟之内，城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。51答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步

28、。A.fee费 用；give up 放弃；B. fare 车费;give in 让步;C. money 金钱;give out 分发;D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据but my friend insisted.可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。52、答案：C解析：考查名词的数。句意：这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to expectations到达预期，不负所望，用复数名词 expectations, 应选 Co53、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们

29、的理解。A.inspiration 灵感；B. restoration 恢复；C. fascination 魅力；D. comprehension 理解。 根据For those who refused18 to give the textbook a thorough review/可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本的人的理解。应选D。54、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好把这局部重要文件额外复制一下，以备将来参考需要。A.preference偏爱； B.potential潜力；（Preference参考；D.reservation预定。结合句意可知，reference参考符合句意，

30、应选择C 项。55、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉希望她一次就能通过驾驶考试。A. attack攻击；B.action行动;C.attempt尝 试；D. affection感情。at the first attempt表示第一次尝试”，符合句意要求。应选C。19C. benefit. destroyD. expectation . decorate 9、Well never forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.A. pressB. donationsC. contributionsD. e

31、fforts10 Your suggestions are far from worthless and they make a good deal of to me.A. differenceB. senseC. influenceD. meaning11、一 I have a sore throat today!-You/d better take advantage of the tea break to go to.A. chemist/sB. the chemistC. the chemistsD. the chemists/12 We should make joint effor

32、ts, for your contribution will make a to the cause of peace.A. differenceB. determinationC. commentD. challenge13、The first warning was from a station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we wereapproaching danger.A. sighB. signC. signalD. image14 The curious girl looked at the box and the

33、n she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously15 Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. cleaners16、The boy gives the policeman a of what happened in the accident.A. descriptionB.

34、 describee. descriptiveD. descriptively17 Last week his performance secured him the for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival.A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. bonusThanks to the of the experienced worker, we completed the difficult task on time.2A. potentials. bonusC. bugD. guidance 19、Try to

35、keep a between work and relaxation.A. healthB. balanceC. fitD. balanced20、Is money the of a happy life?A. basisesB. basicC. basisD. based21、According to the picture, you can go there.A. when you want to have a restwhen you want to buy somethingB. when you want something to drinkThe government has an

36、nounced a new to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions.A. advisorB. budgetC. initiativeD. perspectiveIt was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to by supportingone sibling and pushing the other.A. commentsB. reflectionsC. argumentsD. occasions24 I

37、want you both to be on your best at Grandad/s.OK, we will, Mum.A. opportunityB. struggleC. behaviorD. purposeAfter the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. qualificationC. occupationD. admission 26、The organization assists people based

38、 on need and gives the top to those in the most serious andimmediate danger.A. devotionB. divisionC. potentialD. priority27、Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main*A. recognitionB. attractionC. occupationD. motivation28、She has

39、a good of the French language.A. nativeB. baseC. commandD. request29、The first week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语You seem to be in no to go to the cinema with me.So lets stay at home watching TV.A. feelingB. emotionC. attitudeD. moodPeople were at his sudden death. It

40、was really to them.A. shocked; shockedB. shocked; a shockC. shocking; a shockD. shocking; shocking32、请选出与单词symbol”匹配的释义。A.相似B.象征C.同义词D.原谅33 It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB

41、. reflectionC. consumptionD. identityThe on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructions. expressionC. attitudeD. behaviorHannah travels the world giving the on dolphins protection, getting more people involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presenceB. preservationC. presenta

42、tionD. preparation36 He made a good to his new school.A. ambitionB. participationC. presentationD. adaptationThe G20 Summit held on March 26 h, 2020 discussed how to promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectations, cooperation.C. associationD. operationExport sales were up by 57%

43、 last year, so the company is confident of its further.A. downfalls. expansionC. supervisionD. investigation39、A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A. scheduleB. measureC. performanceD. company40 Mr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD

44、. employmentMy brother is a shy boy, so it is a great for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. changeWe can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view43 The resolution will be significant

45、 for the nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organizationB. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation44、The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my fathersC. my father friendD. my father friends45、Everyone in the room bu

46、rst out because of Jims funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughingSeeing the of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. sceneryC. viewD. sight47、What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position4

47、8、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofthe brains of children.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits49 We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中 chemistry 的成分是：A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语In less than one minute, a large city lay in.A.

48、rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. requestI wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away52 The event didnt live up to.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting53、For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond theirA. inspirations. restorationC. fascina