2008届广州市初三语文议论类知识文段阅读强化训练题.doc

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1、2021届广州市初三语文议论类知识文段阅读强化训练题Fighting for the May final exam, see who do steady king?The 2021 session of Guangzhou city third language discussion class knowledge section reads, strengthens the training question(a) read the following excerptsFinish the questions behindPeople tend to think fondlyMan is t

2、he master of natureYou seeThere are so many peopleArmed with equipmentThrough numerous difficulties and dangersClimb to the summit of a thousand years of snowIn the hands of the flag to the foot of a plugBoldly declared: we have conquered the mountains.There is a saying, human thinking.God laughsIf

3、there is love in the mountainsFace these conquerorsAlso with laughterAn antFortunately, I climbed the elephants back hardSo it declared, I have conquered the elephant.Isnt that funny? There is a female explorer in ItalyTo make light of travelling a thousand li Taklimakan Desert of XinjiangShe challe

4、nges natureTrekking across the desertwork wondersBut when she walked out of the desertBut knelt down on the edge of the desertThe reporter asked her what she thoughtShe said she denied having conquered the desertBut thank the desert for letting her throughWe were so convinced that man can conquer na

5、ture in high and vigorous spiritsKeep saying that you want to create natureLarge tracts of land reclamation and reclamation of lakesDeforestationUnrestrained plundering of natural resourcesTrees that have been growing for hundreds of yearsHumans can make them disappear on the earth in just a few min

6、utes; thousands of years of tropical rain forestsThey can be transformed into bare plains in a matter of years; millions of years have evolvedThey can be extinct in a few decadesWhat else cant be done? People say that human power is greathoweverI havent had time to revelNature, in turn, punishes man

7、kindRivers and beds rise because of soil erosionFrequent floodsLoss of life; sandstormair pollutionLocal air quality is no longer suitable for human habitationWho in the hell conquers this? What on earth is human power?When we want to cut down big treesDecisively put down the knife; when we want to

8、taste the birds when venisonResolutely set aside the shotgun; facing a quiet lakeWe uttered a genuine admiration; faced a lofty mountainWe appreciate its mystery and majesty. It is the power of man - the power of reason1, the third line of words in the text of the role of the wrong understanding is

9、()A. reveals the power of man to conquer natureB. profoundly reveals the serious consequences of deforestation and destruction of the ecological environmentA strong contrast between C. and timeIt has deepened the readers understanding of the serious consequences of human destruction of natureD. expr

10、esses the authors hatred and regret for the unrestrained plundering of natural resources2. The following understanding of the line sentences in the second paragraphThe incorrect item is ()A. female explorers believed to have successfully crossed the great desertBecause nature provides opportunities

11、and conditionsB. female Explorer with modest and prudent attitude to their success through the desertC. female explorers succeeded in crossing the great desertFeel the incomparable power of natureD. female explorers succeeded in crossing the great desertRecognize that nature should not be conquered3

12、, the article ants conquer elephants example demonstrates what point of view? The following statement is trueA., human thinking.God laughsB. human beings should have the power of reasonC. human beings can not conquer mountains or desertsD. the idea that man conquers nature is ridiculous4, according

13、to the meaning of the textThe following is the most appropriate generalization of the power of human beings - the power of reasonA. recognizes the greatness of natureDo not take nature as the object of ConquestB. loves nature and protects natureC. transformed the earths environment into an environme

14、nt suitable for human habitationD. when we want to cut down big treesPut down the knife; when we want to taste the birds when venisonPut away shotgun; face the quiet lakeGive a hearty admiration; face a towering mountainEnjoy its mystery and majesty(two) read the following articleFinish the question

15、s behindDoubt is the key of knowledgeKnowledge and learningLearn somethingMust ask firstAsk some questionsDoubt firstSuspicion is the discovery of problemsAsking is asking questionsThe question has been solvedAcquire knowledgeMany old and Modern College StudentsIts all about learningQuestionerQianlo

16、ng reign in Qing DynastyThere is a scholarIts Dai ZhenHe read when he was youngHave repeatedly asked the teacher questionsBecause he always read inquisitiveThinkersDare to ask questionsHave made great achievements in studiesIn the end, he became a famous thinkerOn the road of people seeking knowledg

17、eDoubt is the seed of a knowledgeWithout it, knowledge will never bloomThe fruit of wisdom_; no doubt on the geocentricCopernicus will not be the heliocentric generationThe great French writer Balzac said: the key to any science is beyond all doubt is a question markAnd the wisdom of lifeIts probabl

18、y about asking whyBut it should be pointed out that.Any valid doubtMust be based on a large amount of actual materialFor example, Darwins challenge to the theory of species invarianceIt is by no means a discoveryIt was he who traveled the globe for five yearsA large collection of specimens of plants

19、 and animals was collectedThe result of great observationThere is not much wealth of informationDarwin would never ask for any worthy doubtDoubt is why you are so dearYou dare to thinkDare to imagineDare to innovateDare to discover the truthLets carry the question mark, the keyOpen the door to the t

20、reasure house of knowledge!1, the exact expression for the central argument of this article is ()A. is doubtful of your studiesB. many ancient and modern university homeIts all about learningQuestionerC. any valid doubtMust be based on a large amount of actual materialD. has solved the problemAcquir

21、e knowledge2, according to contextFill in the last paragraph of the line. The appropriate one is ()A. was doubted by Darwin because of the theory of species invarianceHence the theory of evolutionB. is skeptical of Darwins theory of species invarianceHence the theory of evolutionC. has no doubts abo

22、ut the theory of species invarianceWhere would Darwins theory of evolution be created?D. has no doubts about the theory of species invarianceThere would be no creation of Darwins theory of evolution3, analysis of the use of argumentation methodsThe wrong item is ()A., for example, lists examples of

23、Darwin and CopernicusB. argument: citing Balzacs famous sayings as theoretical argumentsC. contrast argument: use Darwin and Copernicuss examples to demonstrate the importance of skepticismD. metaphor demonstrates: use sow seeds to blossom, the results as an analogy4, the following is not a sub argu

24、ment of this article, one is ()A. has solved the problemAcquire knowledgeB. many ancient and modern university homeIts all about learningQuestionerC. any valid doubtMust be based on a large amount of actual materialD. is on the road to knowledgeDoubt is the seed of a knowledgeWithout it, knowledge w

25、ill never bloomThe fruit of wisdomThe 5 and the fourth paragraphs are examples of Darwins creation of evolutionFor the purpose of writing by the author, the appropriate one is ()A. in order to prove the way of seeking knowledgeDoubt is the key of knowledgeB. in order to prove suspicion, it must be b

26、ased on a large amount of practical materialC. argued their respective argumentsD. in order to demonstrate the way in which people seek knowledgeIf you want to acquire knowledge, you must have the spirit of doubt(three) read the following articleFinish the questions behindLet your heart standRobert

27、Koch is a famous doctor in GermanyOne dayHe was summoned to see the kingYou see me.Not like other patients! Said the kingExcuse me, please.Your MajestyKoch said very quietlyIn my eyesThe patients are kingsIn the eyes of some peopleRobert Koch is such a silly hatEven if you are really good for patien

28、ts at all timesHe thought the king was nothingBut now the king is standing in front of youYou have to tell a lie to make him happysuch asYou can say, of course.Your majesty is so honorableHow can I treat you like a normal person? Will the king be glad that you are less good? howeverKoch did not do s

29、oHe spoke out his mindIn the face of power, stand for yourself, and let your heart standWe need to make the heart standIn front of powerThe same is true in the face of money and honorMoney may bend us to material desires; a one-off honor may forget us the ultimate goal of lifeYou want to hold on to

30、yourselfThese worldly values must be sacrificedAnd in this sacrifice, lift up your faith in lifeIt takes a mind to stand upA narrow-minded personWho knows only who counts for himselfMust be a genuine loveAlways ready to kneel down to your heartBecause what he pursues is profitThe pursuit of interest

31、s must know how to identify the opportuneKnow who to use, who to unite, who to isolate and whom to attackOnly those who harbor the massesSomeone who consciously combines his life with the interests of the peopleBe unmoved either by gain or lossHold your soul as your highest goal in lifeWhat they are

32、 after is truthNever say the truthNo matter how the world changesHe exists in his own unique wayIt takes heart to standThe pine trees on the cliffs are not afraid of outside pressure and temptationOnly with the essence of perseveranceStick to where others can not standIts admirablehoweverNot every t

33、ree can be among the cliffsLittle soil on the cliffIt takes a tree to have the power to pierce a rock; there is less water on itHe needs a tree to water himself with his soulHow could anyone not be like that? Some people do not have the skillsQuality without quality?He doesnt speculateDont choose a

34、least risky approachHow can you get your ticket? When a man has everything in the worldWhen you show your talentsHe is the most gifted; when it comes to qualityHe is of the highest qualityHe wants to make his heart standIts all logicalLet your heart standFace life with sincerity and persistenceThis

35、is the basic goal of life that everyone should pursueFail to reach this pointYou are not a qualified person1, what is the central point of this article? The following general accurate item is ()A. needs a heart to stand before powerB. needs a mind to stand up to the soulC., we should let our hearts

36、standFace life with sincerity and persistenceD. needs soul to stand up2, the article begins with the example of Robert KochWhich point of view does it directly prove? The following is the correct judgmentA., we need to keep our minds on our feetB. needs a heart to stand before powerC. needs a mind t

37、o stand up to the soulD. needs soul to stand up3, the heart stands the mind and spirit what do you mean? The correct item for the following analysis is ()A. has a spirit of sacrificeNot afraid of outside pressure and temptationB. holds his soul as the supreme goal of lifeHaving a foothold in the wor

38、ldC. wants the publicseek truthTo have outstanding talent and excellent qualityD. has broad mindA tenacious spirit4, according to the meaning of the meaning of let the mind stand statementThe following inappropriate item is ()A. is not tempted in the face of power, money, and honorWith a sincere and

39、 firm to face lifeMaintain an independent personality and spiritB. maintain her independent personality spiritC. lift up your faith in lifeD. is defying authoritySay what you thinkAnswer：(a) read the following excerptsFinish the questions behind1, A difficulty coefficient: 0.70, answer time: 3 minut

40、es cognitive ability: comparison and analysis2, B difficulty coefficient: 0.60, answer time: 2 minutes cognitive ability: comparison and analysis3, D difficulty coefficient: 0.70, answer time: 1 minutes cognitive ability: comparison and analysis4, B difficulty coefficient: 0.55, answer time: 2 minut

41、es cognitive ability: comparison and analysis(two) read the following articleFinish the questions behind1, A difficulty coefficient: 0.70 response time: 3 minutes cognitive ability: comparison and analysis2, D difficulty coefficient: 0.60, answer time: 2 minutes cognitive ability: comparison and ana

42、lysis3, C difficulty coefficient: 0.60, answer time: 1 minutes cognitive ability: comparison and analysis4, D difficulty coefficient: 0.60, answer time: 2 minutes cognitive ability: comparison and analysis5, C difficulty coefficient: 0.60, answer time: 2 minutes cognitive ability: comparison and ana

43、lysis(three) read the following articleFinish the questions behind1, C difficulty coefficient: 0.60, answer time: 4 minutes cognitive ability: comparison and analysis2, B difficulty coefficient: 0.70, answer time: 2 minutes cognitive ability: comparison and analysis3, C difficulty coefficient: 0.55, answer time: 2 minutes cognitive ability: comparison and analysis4, D difficulty coefficient: 0.70, answer time: 2 minutes cognitive ability: comparison and analysis