2022届四川省成都市石室中学高三上学期寒假英语试题第七套解析版.docx

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1、2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（七）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAn increasing number of students worldwide are considering studying abroad. The application process varies from country to country. If youre looking for a university with a strong international influence

2、but feel confused about all the application options, here is some guidance to get started.The U.K.International students can apply to universities in the U.K. through a system known as UCAS. This system allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application. It costs $20 for a

3、 single choice or 25 for more than one choice.The application consists of a series of questions to determine students5 schooling and predicted grades. The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement, in which applicants should describe their personal interests and related experien

4、ces.SwitzerlandSwitzerland has four official languages and borders five countries so it is no surprise that its universities are among the most international in the world. International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate, and must also prove that t

5、hey have a good grasp of the French language, usually through taking a language exam. The full application costs 50 Swiss francs for holders of Swiss diplomas and 150 Swiss francs for holders of foreign diplomas.CanadaInternational applicants have to write a personal profile as part of their applica

6、tion, which is very similar to the personal statement required for a U.K. university application. Students will also have to prove their English-language competency there are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard, which are listed on many universitys websites.SingaporeThe process

7、 of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike, but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures: filling out an online application form and submitting第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

8、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe in respecting and thanking the dustmen. In my mind, they are the most 21 people all over the world.22 Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, it took a while before the dustmen could get back to their jobs. There were a lot of 23 about why trash wasnt picked up more quickly. Havi

9、ng lived in New Orleans for many years, I felt extremely 24 to see the city where I grew up turn into the biggest landfill in the country.The dustmen finally came with excavators（挖土机）and dump trucks to 25 their task. Maybe we should be in high spirits as they 26 the trash, but we couldnt, in fact. W

10、e all had a strong sense of great 27 and loss as they loaded our once prized possessions into the back of the dump truck as useless 28 .My mother and I stood there, 29 the dustmen doing their jobs. We waited for that final feeling of _30 that there was no more trash to worry about, but it didnt come

11、. As the man in the excavator 31 a piece of broken precious furniture, my mother suddenly burst out crying. Seeing this, the dustman 32 shut down the excavator and walked toward my mother to 33 her.A few minutes later, the man and my mother walked toward the excavator. Then, I saw my mother actually

12、 _34 the excavator. She picked up our trash and dumped it into the dump truck. My mother was excited, and her tears of sadness and pain turned into tears of 35 . What he did made me very 36 . When all the work was finished, I sincerely 37 him.One year has gone, and thanks to the dustmen, the city lo

13、oks 38 than expected. Now, whenever a trash truckblocks my path in thestreet, I usually express my _39 for the dustmenthrough 40 waiting for them tocomplete their jobs.21. A. confidentB. beautifulC. ambitiousD. outgoing22. A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. If23. A. conversationsB. commentsC. complaintsD. c

14、oncerns24. A. frustratedB. amazedC. relaxedD. scared25. A. competeB.changeC. confirmD. complete26. A. dividedB. removedC. checkedD. possessed27. A. richnessB. kindnessC.sadnessD. happiness28. A. trashB. furnitureC. truckD. gift29. A. helpingB. imaginingC. hearingD. watching30. A. responsibility31. A

15、. dug up32. A. immediately33. A. meet34. A. destroy35. A. forgiveness36. A. angry37. A. thanked38. A. uglier39. A. worry40. A. doubtfullyB. satisfactionB. showed upB. absolutelyB. recognizeB. produceB. panicB. confusedB. hurtB. smallerB. excitementB. patientlyC. disappointmentC. gave upC. basicallyC

16、. appreciateC. operateCJoyC. gratefulC.annoyedC. dirtierC.respectC. fearfullyD. curiosityD. brought upD. probablyD. comfortD. repairD. anxietyD. curiousD. ignoredD. betterD. troubleD. stubbornly【语篇导读】一场飓风导致城市垃圾遍地，很多人抱怨为何垃圾没有被及时清理掉。后来一位清洁工的做法让 作者开始尊重、理解和感谢他们。21. B根据上文的respecting and thanking可知，作者相信尊重

17、和感谢清洁工是正确的，并认为他们是世界上最 美的(beautiful)人。confident意为“自信的；ambitious意为“有野心的；有雄心的；outgoing意为“外 向的“。22. B 根据空后的 it took a while before the dustmen could get back to their jobs 可知，清洁工返回工作岗位肯定 是在飓风之后。after意为“在之后”，符合语境。23. C根据空后的why trash wasnt picked up more quickly可知，有许多人抱怨垃圾没有被很快清理掉。 complaint意为埋怨，符合语境。conv

18、ersation意为谈话；comment意为“评论”；concern意为“关 心”。24. A 根据空后的 to see the city where I grew up turn into the biggest landflll in the country 可知，作者对自己从 小长到大的城市变成垃圾场感到非常沮丧。frustrated意为“懊恼的；沮丧的”，符合语境。amazed意为“惊 奇的；吃惊的；relaxed意为“放松的“；scared意为“害怕的”。25. D根据空后的their task可知，最后清洁工带着挖土机，开着垃圾清运车来完成他们的任务。complete意为 “完成”

19、，符合语境。compete意为“竞争”；change意为“改变”；confirm意为“证实”。26. B根据上文语境和常识可知，清洁工带来挖土机，开着垃圾清运车应是要清除垃圾。remove意为“移除”,符合语境。divide意为“分开”；check意为“核对；possess意为“拥有”。27. C 根据空后的 as they loaded our once prized possessions into the back of the dump truck as useless可知，清洁工把原来“我们”所珍惜的东西作为无用的垃圾装运到垃圾车上，“我们”感到十分伤心。sadness意为“伤 心；

20、悲伤”，符合语境，与空后的loss表达的情感相一致。richness意为“富有” ；kindness意为友好；善良”； happiness意为“快乐；开心”。28. A根据空前的the back of the dump truck as useless.可知，装人垃圾车的肯定是被当作无用的垃圾（trash） 的东西。furniture意为“家具”；truck意为“卡车”；gift意为“礼物”。29. D由空前的stood there并结合空后的the dustmen doing their jobs可知，作者和妈妈站在那里观看 （watching）清洁工人工作。help意为“帮助”；imagi

21、ne意为“想象”；hear意为“听见”。30. B根据空后的no more trash to worry about可知，作者和妈妈应是对没有令人担心的垃圾感到满意。 satisfaction 意为“满意，符合语境。responsibility 意为“责任；义务”；disappointment 意为“失望”；curiosity 意为“好奇”。31. A根据空前的As the man in the excavator可知，挖土机上的人应是在挖掘被飓风吹倒的东西。dig up意为挖 出”，符合语境。showup意为“出现；give up意为“放弃”；bringup意为“养育”。32. A根据上文的

22、burst out crying并结合空后的shut down the excavator and walked over可知，清洁工听到妈 妈突然大哭，立刻（immediately）关掉挖土机并上前安慰她。absolutely意为绝对地；basically意为“基本 上”；probably意为“可能地”。33. D结合语境可知，这位清洁工停下手头的工作过来安慰突然大哭的妈妈。comfort意为“安慰”，符合语境。 meet意为“见面；recognize意为“认出；appreciate意为“欣赏”。34. C 由下文的 She picked up our trash and dumped it

23、 into the dump truck. nT,妈妈在操作挖土机。operate 意为“操作”，符合语境。destroy意为“毁坏；produce意为“生产”；repair意为“修理”。【operate一词多义】（1）使用，操作，操纵（机器或设备）；（机器）运转，运作。如：Clive was experienced in operating the computers.克菜夫对操作电脑很有经验。（2）（企业）经营，营业，活动；经营，管理（企业 或机构）。如：They were trying to reduce operating costs.他们在设法降低经营成本。（3）开刀；动手术。如：

24、Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet.医生不得不开刀取出子弹。（4）做；干；行事。如：Most people just can operate in noisy crowded conditions.大多数人都无法在嘈杂拥挤的环境里工作。35. C根据空前的excited可知，妈妈悲伤痛苦的泪水转变成了欢乐的泪水。joy意为快乐”,符合语境。forgiveness 意为“宽恕”；panic意为“恐慌；惊慌；anxiety意为“焦虑”。36. C根据上文的excited以及妈妈情绪的变化可知，作者对于清洁工的做法非常感激。grateful意为“感

25、谢的”， 符合题意。angry意为“生气的；confused意为“困惑的；curious意为“好奇的”。37. A根据上文清洁工的做法令作者感激可知，清洁工的任务完成后，作者真诚地感谢了他。thank意为“感谢”， 符合题意。hurt意为“伤害”；annoy意为“惹恼；ignore意为“忽视”。38. D根据空前的thanks to the dustmen可知，这座城市看上去比预想的好得多（better），所以引发了作者对 清洁工的感谢。uglier意为“更丑陋的；smaller意为“更小的；dirtier意为“更脏的”。39. C由上句提到清洁工对城市作出的贡献可知，每当作者遇到垃圾车堵在街

26、道上时都会表达自己对清洁工的尊 重。respect意为“尊重”,符合题意。worry意为“担忧”；excitement意为“兴奋”；troub加意为“麻烦”。40. B由上文的blocks及空后的waiting可知，作者遇到垃圾车挡住路时，出于对清洁工的尊重，作者都会耐心 地等待。patiently意为“耐心地”，符合题意。doubtfully意为“怀疑地”；fearfully意为“可怕地；stubbornly 意为“固执地”。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sweden, one of the worlds mos

27、t advanced countries, has started to introduce a six-hour workday for its employees. Around the country, companies are making this change in order to make workers more productive and 41. (happy). At the same time breaks and meetings 42. (keep) to a minimum at work, so that workers, can concentrate 4

28、3. their job and not get distracted.Labor experts say that the traditional eight-hour workday is very hard to endure. Workers cannot 44. (complete) focus on their job for such a long period of time. On the other hand many workers have a hard time 45. (go) through their private life after a hard day

29、at work. Health experts say that after six hours of focused work, people still have enough energy 46. (do) things at home.The change comes at a time 47. many employees around the world work 50 to 60 hours and more a week. Some of them are in danger of burning out after a certain time. Working long h

30、ours 48. (raise) the danger of heart attacks, strokes and other 49. (ill). The Swedish model hopes for workers to be able to work through to 50. higher age and not retire at 65.41. happier考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：全国范围内，很多公司正在作此调整以使职工工作更高效、更幸 福。设空处前面有比较级，and表示并列，故填比较级happieroare kept考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：同时，工作期间的休息和开

31、会时间被缩至最短，以便职工能集中 精力工作而不分心。设空处应填谓语动词，而上下文的时态都是一般现在时，且主语breaks and meetings与动 词keep之间为被动关系，故填are kepto42. on考查介词。句意见上一题解析。考查固定短语concentrate on,意为“集中精力于”。43. completely考查词性转换。句意为：职工们不能长时间地完全集中精力于工作。设空处应用副词来修饰动词， 故填 completely ogoing考查非谓语动词。句意为：另一方面，许多职工在一天劳累的工作后难以料理他们的私人生活。考查 固定短语have a hard time (in)

32、doing,意为“在做方面有困难”，故填going。44. to do考查非谓语动词。句意为：健康专家说人在集中精力工作6个小时后，仍然有足够的精力来做家里的 事。考查固定短语have energy/time to do sth.,意为“有精力/时间做某事”。故填to do。45. when考查定语从句。句意为：这种变化产生于这样一个时代：全世界有许多职工一周工作五六十个小时甚 至更长时间。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。46. raises考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意为：长时间工作会增加患心脏病、中风及其他疾病的风险。设空处 所在句表

33、达的是研究结果，是科学事实，应用一般现在时，而主语是动名词短语，为单数，故填raisesoillnesses考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。illness表示具体的疾病时是可数名词，且根据句 意可知应用复数形式，故填illnesses。47. a考查冠词。句意为：这种瑞典工作模式希望工人能工作到一个更高的年龄，而不是65岁就退休。此空考 查冠词，表泛指，故填a。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

34、词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mom and Dad,In London at last, we are having great time!To stay in a hotel in an old castle, and we tried to make a reservation. However, that hotel was booked up. So,

35、 instead, we get a couple of beds in a dormitory. Stay in a dormitory was fun because there were lots of people from various place.If you had come without us, you would have enjoyed Europe either. All of the paintings Ive seen so far is fantastic. Now I think Vincent van Gogh is his favorite artist.

36、Is there anything specially I can bring you?Yours,Li Ming第一处：在having后加a。have a good/great time为固定搭配。此处表示“我们玩得很高兴”，故在having后 加a。第二处：删除and。To stay in a hotel in an old castle在句中作状语，其后为句子的主句，前后不能用and连接, 故删除ando第三处：get goto根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故将get改为got。第四处：Stay - Staying。句意为：住在寝室很有趣，因为有许多来自不同地方的人

37、。此句中was为主句的谓语动词，此处应用动名词作主语，故将Stay改为Staying。第五处：place placeso place前有various（各种各样的）修饰，此处应该用名词复数形式，故将place改为 placeso第六处：without - with。根据上下文可知，此处应指“要是你们和我们一起来的话，你们就可以在欧洲快乐游 玩”，表示“和起”，应用with。故将without改为with。第七处：either tooQ表示“也”时，either用于否定句，肯定句中应该用too。故将either改为too。第八处：is are。此句主语为AH of the paintings,为

38、复数概念，故将is改为are。第九处：his-my。根据语境可知，此处应表示“凡高是我最喜欢的艺术家”,应用形容词性物主代词my, 故将his改为myo第十处：specially specialo此处修饰不定代词anything,应用形容词，故将specially改为special。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1 .析优势与不足；2 .提出学习建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。【佳作展示】Be smart online learnersNetwork lea

39、rning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. B

40、esides, we can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.Of course, these disadvantages are as follows. Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We canttell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the

41、other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.【试题分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发

42、言稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累充分利用：make full use of make the most of扩宽,丰富：broaden enrich各种各样：all kinds of varieties of不完美：imperfection - defect2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.拓展句：In conclusio

43、n, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages, finding a proper way to make our study more efficient.高分句型 1 Faced with all kinds of information on the internet. We cant tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.（非谓语作状语

44、和which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2On the other hand ,online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.（现在分词作状语）identification documents, supporting documents and an application fee of $20.1. Which country requires international applicants to know French well?A. The

45、U.K.B. Switzerland.C. Canada.D. Singapore.2. Which part of the application is similar between the U.K. and Canada?A. The application system.B. The number of universities.C. The application cost.D. The personal statement.3. Whats special about the application process in Singapore?A. Applicants need t

46、o pay a lot.B. It is much simpler than elsewhere.C. Ifs no different fbr native students.D. The competition is even more fierce.体裁：应用文题材：介绍说明主题：国外大学申请程序及要求【语篇导读】如今全世界越来越多的学生在考虑出国留学，本文介绍了四个国家的大学申请程序及要求。【长难句分析】International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school cer

47、tificate, and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language, usually through taking a language exam.句式分析：本句中主句为 International applicants may need to take an entrance exam and must also prove; if they have a foreign school certificate为if引导的条件状语从句；prove后为that引导的宾语从句；usually throug

48、h taking a language exam为介词短语作状语。句意：如果有国外学校的毕业证书，国际申请者可能需要参加入学考试，另外还必须证明他们的法语掌握得很 好，这一点常常是通过参加语言考试来证明的。1 . B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Switzerland 部分的 and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language可知，瑞士需要国际申请者的法语掌握得很好。故选B项。2 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据Canada部分的第一句可知，加拿大大学所要求填写的个人资料与英国大学所要 求的个人陈述类似。故选D项。3 C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Singapore 部分的 overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures可知