专题07 非谓语动词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破（含答案解析）.docx

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1、：专题07非谓语动词-真题感悟.(2021 全国卷 乙)Minimize the impact of(visit) the place.【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。Of为介词，此处需用动名词作介词。f的宾语。1 .(2021 全国卷 乙)1 wonder how(solve) this problem.【答案】to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。Aim to do意为“目的是. (2020.全国卷 I) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4(find) and study area

2、s of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是在句中作目的状语，因此应该填动词不定式形式。2 .They represent the earth(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处填入作定语修饰the earth,且构成主动关系，故填入所给词的现在分词形 式。3 . (2020 全国卷 II) They are easy(care) for and make great presen

3、ts.【答案】to care【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句是“be+形容词+不定式”的结构，在该结构中需用不定式的主动形式表示被 动含义。4 .The next morning he hired a boat and set out(find) the well-known painter.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“他租了一艘船出发去寻找这位有名的艺术家”，故填不定式tofind。5 . (2020 全国卷 HI) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(surround)

4、the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.【答案】surroundingwarm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at 4 (organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners.5 (look) ahead, I will try my best 6 (assist) the president and serve my fellow

5、students if I am lucky enough 7 (elect) vice president. On the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like English Evening ”，a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will also invite some professors 8 (know) for a lot of knowledge. On the other han

6、d, I will organize more activities 9 (enhance) the communication between schools. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you 10 (voice) your opinions.1.2.3 .4.5.6.7.8910.1 .【答案】to have【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：今天我

7、很高兴有机会竞选英语俱乐部副主席。固定短语be glad to do sth,很高兴做某事，用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to have.2 .【答案】running【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同上。介词后面接动名词形式。故填running.3 .【答案】to take【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：关于这个职位，我觉得有资格接受这份工作。故填to take.4 .【答案】organizing【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我擅长组织各类活动并成功举办了多个英语角。故填 organizing.5 .【答案】Looking【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：展望未来

8、，我将尽力协助校长，为我的同学服务。分析 句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语I和look之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状 语。置于句首需大写单词首字母。故填Looking.6 .【答案】to assist【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同上固定短语try ones best to do sth全力以赴做某事。故填to assist.7 .【答案】to be elected【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果我够幸运被选为副总裁，我将尽力协助校长，为我的 同学服务。Be lucky tod。有幸做某事，在本句话中，elect与主语I是逻辑的动宾关系，需要用动词不定

9、式的被动。故填to be elected.8 .【答案】known【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我也会邀请一些教授知识丰富的教授。根据句意及句子结 构，some professors与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应使用过去分词作定语，固定短语be known for 因。而出名。故填known.9 .【答案】to enhance【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：另一方面，我会组织更多的活动以便加强学校之间的沟通。 动词不定式做目的状语。故填to enhance.10 .【答案】to voice【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：此外，我会为你们打开更多的渠道，倾听你的

10、意见。动词 不定式做目的状语。故填to voice.体裁：记叙文主题语境:人与社会America is a 1.(develop) country. It has a history of more than 200 years. When it was founded， only men were permitted 2.(attend) school. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women*s place was considered to be at home.Women 3.(wor

11、k)outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect to them. However, with time 4.(pass) by, colleges or universities 5.(found) for women have increased. In the early part of the century, women were finally allowed 6.(vote). During and since World War II, women have been regarded

12、 as a necessary part of the country. Today, many women hold important positions or careers. But many women are not 7.(satisfy) with their todays situation.They claim that they dont get 8.(pay) as the same as men for the same job. Some top positions 9. (hold) by men in the past are still in men*s han

13、ds.In many ways, womens life is still dominated by her husband or father. So there is still a long way for them 10.(go).1.2.3 .4.5.6.7.8910.1 .【答案】developed【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：美国是一个发达国家。Developing发展中的，developed发达 的。根据常识，美国是一个发达国家，故填developed.2 .【答案】to attend【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：美国刚成立时只允许男子到学校上学。固定短语b

14、e permitted to do sth允许做某事，故填to attend.3 .【答案】working【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:妇女在外面工作并不常见。句子有谓语动词were not common, 这里需要非谓语动词；women和work outside是逻辑主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填working.4 .【答案】passing【解析】此题考查非谓语动词和with的复合结构。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，为妇女建立的大学或 学院有所增加。本题后面是一个with的复合结构，宾语是time,其与pass之间是主谓关系，所以空处需 用现在分词passing作宾补。故填pa

15、ssing.5 .【答案】founded【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同上。句子有谓语动词have increased,这里需要非谓语动 词；colleges or universities和found for women是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填founded.6 .【答案】to vote【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在本世纪初，妇女终于可以投票选举。固定短语be allowed to do sth允许做某事，故填to vote.7 .【答案】satisfied【解析】此题考查形容词词的用法。句意：但是许多妇女对她们今天的处境并不满意。固定短语be sat

16、isfied 对。满意，satisfied是由过去分词转化成的形容词。故填satisfied.8 .【答案】paid【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他们声称，在同一份工作中，他们得到的报酬与男人不一 样。短语get paid表示“得到报酬，挣钱”。故填paid.9 .【答案】held【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一些在过去由男性担任的高层职位现在仍然掌握在男性手 中。句子有谓语动词have increased,这里需要非谓语动词；Some top positions和hold是逻辑动宾关系， 所以用过去分词作定语。故填held.10【答案】to go【解析】此题考查非谓语动词

17、的用法。句意：所以他们还有很长的路要走。短语a long way to go有很长 一段路要走。故填tog。.四 完形填空组合练ABCAOne night in 2003, Jans and his wife Sherrie were walking the dog Dakotah near their house. Suddenly, a young j appeared and began running in their direction. Amazed and _2, the couple immediately broke Dakotah loose to protect them

18、. However, the two animals stopped yards apart and 3_ stared at each other as if each were looking at an almost forgotten face and trying to remember something, “ recalls Jans in his book A Wolf Called Romeo.Over the next week, the Janses always _4 the wolf playing with the dogs in the neighborhood.

19、 They 5 that when the wolf saw a dog, he would make a fool of himself-wagging, pacing, and even striking some dog poses. Because of the wolfs _6, Sherrie named him Romeo. The _7 extended from dogs to locals quickly. 8, crowds of locals started coming to 9 the wolf, and some liked him so much that th

20、ey seemed to forget that wolves are _10 .For the next five years, Romeo 11 to the area in fall and winter. He would be in the same place every morning to 1? people going to work or walking their dogs,13hed set with atime clock”, writes Jans. As the only wolf in the area, Romeo had very _14 creatures

21、 to eat, a large open space to live in, and little15 from other animals. However, some critics felt Romeo was a(n) _16 ，and there was a talk about driving him out of the area.Romeo came again in September 2009, but later that month, heagain. After some searching,a supporter found he had been18 by Pa

22、rk and Jeff. Both men were arrested later. They ended uppaying fines according to the local law, losing hunting _J9_. In late November 2010, a memorial service was held for Romeo.Nothing can take away the years we spent in his 20 , “ writes Jans. “Well remember the happiness he brought to us forever

23、.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只混入人迹的狼渐渐地受到当地人的喜爱。虽然后 来这只狼被人猎杀，但是当地人发起了纪念它的活动，由此展现了人与动物和谐共处的美好画面。1. A.womanB. boyC. wolfD. dog【答案】C【解析】根据下文“recalls Jans in his book ARomeo”可知，这对夫妻在遛狗时突然发现了一只狼(wolf)，这是Jans(扬斯)在他的书中回忆的。2. A.curious B. terrifiedC. disappointed D. content【答案】B【解析】根据下文“这对夫妇立即松开了他的狗Dakotah来保护他们”可

24、知，Jans夫妇感到惊讶和害怕(terrified) o3. A.anxiously B. tentativelyC. angrilyD. hardly【答案】B【解析】根据下文关键词“as if，和上下文语境可知，两只动物没有互相攻击，而是试探性地(tentatively)盯着对方，好像彼此在看着一张几乎被遗忘的脸，并且在努力回忆着什么。4. A.spotted B. preventedC. protected D. imagined【答案】A【解析】根据上下文可知，在随后的几周，Jans夫妇总是发现(spot)这只狼和附近的狗一起玩耍。5. A.hated B. believedC. ob

25、served D. warned【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，Jans夫妇观察到(observe)当狼看到狗的时候，它会像个傻瓜一样摇来摇去，踱来踱去，甚至摆出一些狗的姿势。6. A.experience B. violenceC. companion D. behavior【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知，这只狼摆出各种姿势来吸引狗的注意，正是由于它的这种举止(behavior), Sherrie(谢 莉)为它取名为Romeo。7. A.friendship B. challengeC. campaign D. freedom【答案】【解析】根据上下文可知，很快狼与狗的友谊(friendsh

26、ip)延伸到了狼与人之间。8. A.Approximately B. Generally C. Importantly D. Gradually【答案】D【解析】根据下文可知，逐渐地(Gradually),成群的当地人都来观看(have a look at) Romeoo9. . A.keep a record of B. have a look at C . make an example ofD. take advantage of【答案】B【解析】根据下文可知，一些人非常喜欢它，所以当地人来看Romeo。have a look at 观看。符合语境。10. A.aggressiveB.

27、kind C. stubbornD. lonely【答案】A【解析】根据上文“有些人非常喜欢它”可知，大家都几乎忘记了狼具有攻击性(aggressive)。11. A.reacted B. adapted C. returnedD. referred【答案】C【解析】根据下文“Romeo came again in September 2009”可知，Romeo会在秋天和冬天回到(return)这个地区。12. A.attackB. stopC. informD. meet【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，它每天早上都会在同一个地方为了遇见(meet)那些去上班或遛狗的人。13. A.even

28、if B. as though C. so thatD. in case【答案】B【解析】根据上文可知，它每天早上都会在同一个地方，所以就像(as though)它设置了一个时钟。14. A.offensive B. limitedC. commonD. abundant【答案】 D【解析】根据上文可知，作为该地区唯一的狼，Romeo有充足的(abundant)动物可以吃，有很大的户外空间可以住。15. A.competition B. acquaintance C. cooperation D. acquisition【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知，Romeo是这个地区唯一的狼，很少与其他动

29、物竞争。competition 竞争”，符合语境。16. A.prideB. pityC dangerD. accomplishment【答案】 C【解析】根据此句转折以及人们要把它赶走可知，反对者认为Romeo是个危险(danger)的动物。17. A.burstB. arose C. changedD. disappeared【答案】 D【解析】根据上文中的关键词“came again”和but后的转折可知，Romeo再次消失(disappear)。18. A.shotB. hidden C. fooledD. raised【答案】 A【解析】根据下文“两个男人被捕”可知，Romeo已经被

30、Park(帕克)和Jeff(杰夫)猎杀(shoot)。19. A.methodsB. privileges C. partners D. habits【答案】 B【解析】根据上下文语境可知，Park和Jeff由于猎杀了 Romeo,失去了打猎的特权(privilege)。20. A.handB. direction C. company D. opinion【答案】 C【解析】Jans写到“没有什么能夺去我们在它陪伴下(company)度过的岁月”。in onds company意为“在某人的陪伴下BMartin Fennings tried twice to lose weight, and

31、 managed to lose several pounds. But he always l his old ways and the weight went back again.Martin was _2 to fight against his habits in 2015. When he was _3 treatment for angina (心绞痛)，he experienced growing discomfort. He didnt believe it was anything 4 at that time but later his 5 got greatly wor

32、se. There was 6_ in my chest, my left arm, the top of my shoulder and the back of my neck, “ he says. “After two hours, I was still suffering.Martin wasnt 7 what was happening, so he called for a(n) 8. When he was sent to Russels Hall Hospital, he was given a series of _9 After reading the results,

33、doctors J。 that Martin needed quadruple bypass surgery.21. thought the whole world11_, “ says Martin. They let me go home for three days before the surgery. Ihad friends and family coming round, almost as if to say their last _12 .The day after surgery, Martin felt better than _13 and was determined

34、 to start getting 14 , Life is abeautiful journey and I dont want to break it halfway, “ says Martin.he was released from hospital acouple of weeks later, he bought a bike and soon took short rides near his home.He*s even got a（n） J 6 gold because of his friend. “A friend of mine does workouts 17 ev

35、ery day and now he does triathlons （铁人三项）.Looking at him has 18 me and hes egging me on to try one, “ say Martin. “I can swim. I can bike. I can run. Therefore, I put them 19! That is my own triathlons5. I think I have the ability and determination to _20_ it.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Martin （马丁）因为过于肥胖而危及自己的生命

36、，他意识到不能再这样 下去了，于是开始了属于自己的铁人三项运动。1. A.depended on B. returned to C. took to D. held on to【答案】B【解析】句意:Martin曾经两次尝试过减肥，而且也确实减掉过几磅，但积习难改。depend on 依赖，依靠”；return to”继续,回到；take to”喜欢,开始从事”;hold on to “紧紧抓住，守住”,故选B。2. A.supported B. beggedC. forced D. suggested【答案】 C【解析】句意：Martin被迫在2015年与自己的坏习惯作斗争。be force

37、d to意为“被迫”,故选C。3. A.performing B. considering C. completing D. receiving【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，因为心绞痛，他需要动手术，故选D。4. A.surprising B. seriousC. important D. cheerful【答案】 B【解析】根据句意可知，当时他并不觉得这是很严重的事情，故选B。5. A.moods B. surgeries C. symptoms D. treatments【答案】 C【解析】从下句中的胸口、左胳膊、肩部及后脖颈的疼痛可知“症状变得更糟了，故选C。6. A上lood B.

38、sweatC. pressure D. pain【答案】 D【解析】根据后文中的“suffering”可知，Martin的胸口、左胳膊、肩部及后脖颈疼痛，故选D。7. A.sureB. satisfiedC. afraid D. impatient【答案】【解析】 根据句意可知，Martin不确定发生了什么，故选A。8. A.taxi B. ambulanceC. doctor D. agent【答案】B【解析】根据下文他被送往医院可知，他叫了一辆救护车，故选B。9. A.advice B. surveysC. checksD. analysis【答案】C【解析】句意：到医院后，医生给他做了一

39、系列检查，故选C。10. A.comforted B. doubtedC. reminded D. confirmed【答案】D【解析】句意:看了检查结果，医生们确认Martin需要做冠状动脉旁导管手术，故选D。11. A.was changed B. fell apart C. was betrayed D. dropped out【答案】B【解析】fall apart 崩溃,瓦解”;drop out 中途退出,辍学”,Martin被告知要手术，对他造成了巨大的 冲击，就像“世界崩溃了一样。”故选B。12. A.goodbyes B. wishes C. greetings D. thank

40、s【答案】A【解析】句意：朋友和家人都过来，好像在向我做最后的告别，故选A。13. A.dreamed B. expected C. demanded D. told【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，手术后Martin感觉比预期要好很多，故选B。14. A.thin B. curious C. activeD. joyful【答案】 C【解析】从后文中Martin做运动可知，active在这是“积极的，正面的”之意，故选C。15. A.BecauseB.ThoughC. Even ifD. When【答案】D【解析】句意：当Martin出院几周后他买了一辆自行车并很快在他家附近骑了几次，故选D。

41、16. A.main B. special C. brilliantD. official【答案】B【解析】 句意：他甚至因为他的朋友还得过一块特别的奖牌。从后文中Martin的特别运动项目可知，故选B。17. A.regularly B. gradually C. eventually D. casually【答案】A【解析】根据every day”可知，此处指每天定期进行锻炼，故选A。18. A.calmed B. educated C. inspired D. cured【答案】C【解析】根据后文中的“egging me”可知，他所做的事情激励了“我工 故选Co19. A.awayB.

42、off C. aside D. together【答案】D【解析】根据后文可知，将三项运动合并在一起变成了“我”的铁人三项运动，故选D。20. A.achieve B. adjust C. follow D. ignore【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为我有能力和决心去完成它，故选A。CIts about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers9 home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 1 abo

43、ut the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that5dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and thetwo drove 6, After a long and careful7. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away.Ehl

44、ers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9, Itjust started licking（舔）Ehlers，face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a11number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12the number of Jeff and

45、 Lisa to tell them he had13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “

46、Its good to know there9s still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 Jsavs【解析考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中，saw是谓语动词，and连接两 个并列的宾语的复合结构，而宾语clouds与surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。8. （2019全国卷 I） Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-198

47、0s, and are expensive（perform） consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查动词不定式。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方 法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故填to perform.9. （2019.全国卷 I） Scientists have responded by （note） that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集） around human settlements.【答案】noti

48、ng【解析】考查介词+doing的形式。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting.10. （2019.全国卷 II） A 90-year-old has been awarded6Woman Of The Year for（be）Britainfs oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】【解析】考查介词+doing的形式。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being.11. （2019.匕京卷）Earth Day,（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.【答案】ma