初中英语结果状语从句用法专练一套学会附答案第h8574期.docx
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1、初中英语结果状语从句用法专练一套学会附答案单项选择题(经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品)1、-The weather is terrible.Yeah. It is hot water is still in the pond(池塘).A. so; that fewB. such; that a fewC. such; that a littleD. so; that little答案:D解析:句意:一一天气是糟糕的。一一是的,天气如此热以至于池塘里有很少的水。so+形容词或副词+that从句,表 示如此以至于;few和a few修饰可数名词的复数;a little和little修饰不可数名词
2、,water是不不可数名 词,这表示否认意义用little。根据题意,应选D。2、Sorry,you speak quickly I cant follow you.A. too; toB. as; toC. so; thatD. very; that答案:C解析:句意:对不起,你说得太快,我跟不上你的语速。tooto太而不能,to后面加动词原形;S0+形容词/副词+that如此的以致于,that后面加从句。根据 quickly 及 I cant follow you,应选 Co3、 The movie Operations in Red Sea is exciting I want to s
3、ee it again.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; to答案:C解析:句意:红海行动这部电影太刺激了,我想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。l.too+形容词或副词+todosth.:太而不能做。例如,I am too short to reach the apple on the tree.(我太矮了,够不着树上的苹果。)2.such+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+that+句子:如此以至于。例如,She is such a good girl that we all like her.(她是个好女孩,我们都喜欢她。)Those are so b
4、eautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。)3.S0+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于。例如,This story is so interesting that I 双语例句:He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break.他们也许能帮助你照看孩子,这样你就可以休息了。2
5、)、suchthat和so that后所接词性不同so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。双语例句:It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.外面太冷了以至于我们不得不停止 比赛。They a re such good students that the teacher likes them.他们都是好学生,老师很喜欢们。3)、such that和so that后名词修饰词不同如果such后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话,那么不用such,而使用so。
6、双语例句:He is such a little boy that he cant lift the box他是这么小的小小孩,提不到那个箱子。He ran so quickly that we all couldnt catch up with him.他跑得很快,我们都追不上他。28、 Hi, Mom is a new film. It is moving many people like seeing it.A. too; thatB. such; thatC. so; that答案:c解析:句意:你好,李焕英是一部新电影。它是如此感人,以至于许多人都喜欢看它。考查结果状语从句连词。to
7、othat.1,没有此种搭配;such+ (冠词)+形容词+名词+that表示“如此以至 于,引导结果状语从句;so+形容词或副词+that表示如此以至于,引导结果状语从句;根据 many people like seeing it.可知,此处指“电影太感人了以至于许多人都喜欢看它,moving”感人的,形容词, 前面应搭配so, so.that符合语境。应选Co29、 Why did your mother get with you just now? Because I made many mistakes in the exam that she controlled her feeli
8、ngs when she heard it.A. satisfied; so; reallyB. satisfied; such; nearlyC. angry; so; hardlyD. angry; such; mainly答案:C10解析: 句意:一一你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气?一一因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误,以至于她听到时几乎无法控制 自己的情绪。考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfied感到满意的;angry生气的;根据I made.many mistakes in the exam 可知,看到犯了很多错,应是很生气,用angry; so/such都表示那么,如此,so后跟形容
9、词或副词,such后 跟名词,many是形容词,所以第二空用so; really真地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;mainly主要地;根据 “many mistakes in the exam that she . contr oiled her feelings when she heard it.可知,她听到我犯了很多错误时 几乎不能控制自己的情绪,所以很生气。应选C。30、Why is that strange man in our office? I dont know. Maybe he came in quietly we didnt hear him while wor
10、king.A. so; thatB. very; thatC. too; toD. such; that答案:A解析:句意:一一为什么那个陌生的男子在我们的办公室?一一不知道,也许我们工作的时候,他太安静地进来以至 于我们没有听到。考查固定句型。so+形容词/副词+that从句意为如此以至于;没有B选项的用法;such+名词+that从 句意为如此以至于;too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形意为太而不能做分析句子结构可知, 第一个空后为副词quietly,第二个空后是一个句子。故答案为A。31 fine day it is today!Yes, the sunshine is beautifu
11、l that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A. How; suchB. What a; veryC. How; soD. What a; so答案:D解析:句意:一今天天气多么好呀!一是的,阳光如此的漂亮,以至于我想去海里游泳。此题考查感叹句和连词。what引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是名词,如果是可数名词单数,what后面要加11 a/an; how引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词,后面一般不直接加a/ano这个句子的中心词是 fine day,可数名词单数,所以第一个空用What a; sothat.如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。s。
12、是副词,后 加形容词或副词原级;that后加从句;suchthat如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。such如止匕形容词,后 接名词;that后加从句,在这个句子中beautiful是形容词,应选D。小提示:感叹句的两种句型:What+ (a/an) +adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!How+adj/adv.+ (a/an+名词)+主语+谓语+其他成分!选择的关键在于确定中心词,是名词还是形容词或副词。32、What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth (流浪地球)? Its wonderful I really like it.A.
13、so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to答案:A解析:句意:一一你觉得新电影漫游地球怎么样? 一一太好了,我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点Its wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词,I really like it.为一个从句,联系语境可知此句应该是对电影流浪地球的评价为太好了,我真的很喜欢它。所以符合so+形容词/副 词+that的用法,如此以至于,后引导一个结果状语从句;suchthat也有同样的用法,但such后应该 跟名词,故排除;too.to表太不能,意义和结构都不符合;enough;
14、to足够去做,意义和结构也 都不符合;应选A。33、The train travelled fast we couldn/t see much outside the window.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. very, enough答案:A解析:句意:火车跑的如此快以至于我们不能看到很多窗外的事物。考查状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句“如此以至于;such+名词+that从句如此以至于;too+形容 词+todo太而不能;very非常;enough足够,放在形容词或副词后,名词前。根据travelledfast可知是12 副词,根据we
15、 couldnt see much outside the window”可知表达“如此快以至于,用“sothat引导结果状语从 句。应选A。34 Mount Wuyi is a beautiful place many people go there for a visit.Yes, I went there last month. Its worth exploring.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to答案:A解析:句意:一一武夷山是一个如此美丽的地方,许多人去那里参观。一一是的,我上个月去过那里。值得一试。考查连词用法。根据many people go
16、 there for a visit”可知,C项to后跟动词原形,不符合结构,排除C项。“such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数表示如此的一个。结合题干结 构,应用suchthat。应选A。35、fine day it is today!Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A. How; suchB. What a; veryC. How; soD. What a; so答案:D解析:句意:一一今天天气多好啊!一一是啊,阳光太美了,我想去海里游泳
17、。考查感叹句和副词。第一句话是感叹句,常用What或How引导,句型是:Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词 或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词或副词或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。由空后 fine day可知,第一个空用Whata;第二句话考查“如此以至于,so+形容词+that,such应修饰名词, 这里应用so,修饰beautifulo应选D。36、 He walked fast we couldnt catch up with him.A. so, thatB. enough,toC. such, thatD. too,to答案:A解析:句意:他走
18、得太快了,我们追不上他。考查结果状语从句。so, that如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词,that后接句子;13 enough, to足够去做某事,to后加动词原形;such,that如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,such后接 名词,that后是句子;too, to太而不能,to后接动词原形。空二后是句子,故排除B、D项;空一后是 副词,故排除C项。应选A。37 Mr Zheng is so that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A. energeticB. patientC
19、. humorousD. generous答案:B解析:句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了 500万给他家乡的学校。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充分的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。sothat引导 的是结果状语从句,从句表示“他捐了 500万给家乡的学校“,可知,空格处表示“他是慷慨的“,所以空格处填 generouso 应选 DoTeresa is nervous she cant talk in front of the class.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to答案:
20、A解析:句意:Teresa太紧张了,以至于她不能在全班面前讲话。考查连词辨析。A.so; that如此以至于,so后接形 容词或副词;B. too; to太而不能,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形;C such; that如此以至于, such后面接名词;D. enough; to足够去。由形容词nervous和从句she cant talk in front of the class.可知,要用so.that.,故答案选Ao39 He told funny stories that we all laughed.A. soB. veryC. tooD. such答案:D解析:句意:他
21、讲了一个如此搞笑的故事,结果我们都笑了。考查连词固定搭配。soJhat意为如此以至于,副词so后接形容词或副词。such.that也表示如此 以至于,但such后接名词。根据stories是可数名词复数,课确定答案。句意:他讲了个非常搞笑的故事,我 们大家都笑了,应选D。1440 That maths problem is difficult nobody can work it out.A. too; toB. very; thatC. so; thatD. very; but答案:C解析:句意:那道数学题太难了以至于没有人能做出来。考查结果状语从句。tooto太而不能,to后接动词原形;v
22、erythat结构错误;sothat如止匕以至于; very.but 结构错误。根据题干“That maths problem is. difficult.nobody can work it out,可知是结果状语从 句,应选Cofine day it is today!-Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that I would like to go swimming in the sea.A. How, such,B. What a, suchC. What a, soD. How, so答案:c解析:句意:一一今天是多么好的一天啊!一一是的,阳光是如此灿烂以
23、至于我想要去海里游泳。考查感叹句和固定 短语。how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词或名词性短语。第一空单数名词day的感叹句用whata。so+形 容词+that+从句=such a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句,表示如此 以至于 ,第二空修饰形容词beautiful, 需用so.that.引导结果状语从句,应选Co小提示:感叹句的结构:一、what引导的感叹句结构有三种:1) . What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它!2) . What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他!3) . What +形容词+不可数名词+其他!二、how引导的感叹句结构有:1) . Ho
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