山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2020-2021学年高二阶段性检测（9月月考）英语试题Word版含解析.docx

《山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2020-2021学年高二阶段性检测（9月月考）英语试题Word版含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2020-2021学年高二阶段性检测（9月月考）英语试题Word版含解析.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long does it usually take the man to drive to work?A. Thirty minutes.B. Forty-five minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a sto

2、re.B. In a classroom.C. In a hotel.3. How much do two hats cost today?A. $9.B. $ 5.C. $ 10.4. How did the man feel when he was called to speak?A. Nervous.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.5. Which is near the City Library?A. The square.B. The railway station.C. The McDonalds.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

3、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Who needs some money badly?C. The womans brother.A. The woman. B. The man.7. Where does the woman live?A. In Mexico City.B. In New York. C. In Western Union.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What

4、can we learn about the house from the conversation?A. Its walls were painted weeks ago. of the best ways to teach and to learn how to speak the English language is to actually watch American and British television shows and some learning channels.We were interested in discovering what English learne

5、rs are watching to help them improve their skills outside of the classroom. US political drama series House of Cards was the most popular TV show among our 6,000 global survey participants, particularly in China, South Korea and India. British period drama Downtown Abbey is the favourite of Russian

6、and Japanese respondents, howevec learners in Mexico, the USA, Turkey and Brazil prefer Breaking Bad.The rise of on-demand streaming services has enabled viewers all over the world to watch shows without having to wait for them to be broadcast in their country, which explains why shows created espec

7、ially for online providers, such as House of Cards, have become so universally popular.Perhaps one of the biggest surprise success stories is Downtown Abbey, which is one of the most-watched British TV shows of all time. The show, which explores the lives of an aristocratic （贵 族的）British family and

8、their servants during the early twentieth century, has been watched by more than 120 million people worldwide. Downtown/s creators didnt expect the subject matter to resonate （弓起共鸣）so well with global viewers, but most of the stories are about emotional situations that everyone can relate to, no mat

9、ter where they are in the world.Television programs may be a fun way to improve vocabularies and build familiarity with genuine dialogue and different cultures, but in recent years there have been complaints （抱怨）that actors are mumbling （模糊地说）their way through their lines. Even native English speake

10、rs are struggling to understand what they are watching on screen. This is partly down to the desire for actors to appear genuine and capture the true feature of a character.12. Why has the drama series House of Cards become so popular?A. Because it is only shown on TV.B. Because its stories interest

11、 everyone.C. Because it is about the life of the British aristocracy.D. Because audiences can watch it online without waiting.13. What has been the problem with language learning through television programs in recent years?A. The actors terrible acting.B. The actors/ unclear lines.C. The dramas bad

12、plots.D. The dramas bad lines.14. We can infer that the purpose of the research is to.A. show that people like American and British TV showsintroduce viewers to the worlds most popular TV seriesB. prove that television shows are helpful in learning Englishexplain the function of television shows15.

13、What is the text mainly about?A. A fun way to learn English.B. How to learn English better.C. Where to find popular foreign TV shows.D. The disadvantages of watching TV shows.【答案】12.D13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现电视节目是一种学习英语的有趣方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The rise of on-demand streaming ser

14、vices has enabled viewers all over the world to watch shows without having to wait for them to be broadcast in their country, which explains why shows created especially for online providers, such as House of Cards, have become so universally popular.（随着点播流媒体效劳的兴起，全世界的观众都可以观看节目，而不用等 到节目在自己的国家播出，这就解释

15、了为什么？纸牌屋?等专门为在线提供商制作的节目如此 普遍地受欢送。）可知，电视连续剧纸牌屋（House of Cards）之所以非常受欢送，是因为观众 可以在线观看而不用等待。应选D项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段but in recent years there have been complaints （抱怨）that actors are mumbling （模糊地说）their way through their lines. Even native English speakers are struggling to understand what they are watch

16、ing on screen/但是近年来有人抱怨说，演员在台词上模糊其 辞。甚至以英语为母语的人也很难理解他们在屏幕上看到的内容。）可知，近年来演员模糊不 清的台词给通过电视节目学习语言的人，造成了理解上的问题。应选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第段our research found that many people are using television shows as both a form of entertainment and a way to help them learn English. One of the best ways to teach and to lea

17、rn how to speak the English language is to actually watch American and British television shows and some learning channels/（我们的研究发现，人们把电视节目既当作一种娱乐方式，又 当作一种帮助他们学习英语的方式。教授和学习说英语的最好的方法之一是实际观看美国和 英国的电视节目和一些学习频道。）和第二段第一句话We were interested in discovering what English learners are watching to help them im

18、prove their skills outside of the classroom.（我6感 兴趣的是，发现英语学习者正在看什么，以帮助他们在课外提高技能。）可知，研究需要通过 了解英语学习者观看的电视节目来证明电视节目对学习英语有帮助。而ABD选项文中均不符 合题意。应选C项。15题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段“our research found that many people are using television shows as both a form of entertainment and a way to help them learn English.（我们的研究发现

19、，人们把电视 节目既当作一种娱乐方式，又当作一种帮助他们学习英语的方式。）和第五段Television programs may be a fun way to improve vocabularies and build familiarity with genuine dialogue and different cultures（电视节目可能是增加词汇量，熟悉真实对话和不同文化的有趣方式。）可 知，本文主要介绍了电视节目是一种学习英语的有趣方式。BCD项均不符合题意。应选A项。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找出主题句，假设无明显主题句, 就通过关键词句来概括（如议

20、论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中 心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者 的观点才是表达全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。 因止匕，考生可通过第段中的our research found that many people are using television shows as both a form of entertainment and a way to help them learn English.“ 找至文章中心。 又可以从文 章最后段“Television programs m

21、ay be a fun way to improve vocabularies and build familiarity with genuine dialogue and different cultures” 得至!J验证。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Stress is a popular cause of major disease affecting people worldwide. It is so common that peoples have begun a considerab

22、le search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.Breathe to relax yourselfProper breathing can be beneficial especially when you are at work and just have a short time to spread stressful situations. Breathe deeply from the nose and breathe out slowly from the mouth while counting from one t

23、o ten. 16 You can try out different ones and use the one that helps you the most.17Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is a sure-fire way for you to remove stress from your life. Regular exercise gives you time to think

24、things thoroughly and can also lift your mood.18.Eat healthilyIntroduce healthier foods into your diet 19. It will give you enough strength to faceall the daily challenges.Manage your time wisely20. Sticking to your schedule gives you a goal to work on. It also helps you avoidmissing out on deadline

25、s which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.A. Pamper（纵容）yourselfExercise for a better lifeB. Plan your day ahead and stick to itStress will naturally appear due to the modem way of lifeC. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and

26、 healthyThere are many breathing ways you may use in your everyday lifeD. Take more tea instead of coffee and add more energy-giving products to your daily meals【答案】16.F17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对压力 几种方法。【16题详解】根据本段小标题uBreathe your way to relax.（深呼吸放松自己）”及后句You can try out differen

27、t ones and use the one that helps you the most.（你可以尝试不同的方法，使用对你帮助最 大的方法）可知，在你的日常生活中有许多呼吸的方法。后句中的。nes指代选择项中的ways。应选Fo17题详解】此处考查本段小标题。结合上下三个小标题可知，用动词原形开头的祈使句。根据本段中的“Regular runners、uRegular exercise7 和 remove stress from your life（消除生活压力）可知，本段是有关锻炼和生活方面的。“为了更好的生活而运动作为本段小标题最为适宜。应选B。【18题详解】 因为本段的内容是有关锻炼

28、的,根据前句“Regular exercise gives you time to think things thoroughly and can also lift your mood.（有规律的锻炼可以让你有时间彻底地思考问题，也可以 改善你的情绪）”可知，这里是有关锻炼的益处的。所以，后句接着说明锻炼的另一个好处是 就它能让你保持健康。应选E项。【19题详解】 因为本段是与饮食有关。根据前句Introduce healthier foods into your diet.（在你的饮食中参加 健康的食物。）可知，多喝茶，少喝咖啡，在日常饮食中参加更多的能量补充产品。选择项 中的tea,co

29、fe, meals与饮食相关。应选G。【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Manage your time wisely（合理管理你的时间）及后句Sticking to your schedule gives you a goal to work on.（坚持你的时间表给你一个工作目标。）可知,要提前方案 好你的一天并坚持下去。选择项与本段的小标题相对应，也与后句中的“Stickingto相照应, 应选C。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A few years ag

30、o, I was doing a part-time job at a local ice cream shop. While handing an icecream to an older woman at the window, I 21 that she had a box of what appeared to be purple tomatoes in her car. What is that?” I 22.As I gave her the ice cream, I said, “Those tomatoes look 23! What kind are they?”She gr

31、inned （露齿而笑）so much that I thought she was about to start 24, but instead shereplied, Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a handful of wonderful purple tomatoes. /zOh, no, you dont need to give me any!” I said. Those tomatoes looked expensive. Here, have more/ she 25, and now I had six of the pre

32、ttiest tomatoes I had ever 26.1 triedto 27 to take the tomatoes: Really, you didnt have to give me any, but I 28 it.”The woman 29 again and said, /zl hope you enjoy them. And to answer your question, its a rare breed that my mom used to 30. So they arent like the ones you get in thegrocery store/ I

33、said thank you again, and she 31. She was like an adult version of thetooth fairy: I gave her ice cream and she gave me tomatoes.About two weeks later, my boss at the ice cream store sent me a 32: I want to letyou know that your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables for you. My gardener?” I repli

34、ed. That night, my boss showed me the box. It was full of tomatoes, cucumbers （黄瓜）and green beans. The tomato fairy was back! I was both happy and confused. Why was this woman being so 33?I never saw her again, but to this day her random act of 34 inspires me to share mygarden harvest with anyone wh

35、oll have it. All I expect is just a “Thank you in 35.Better yet, pay it forward and be someone elses secret gardener.21.A.noticedB.confirmedC.announcedD.guessed22.A.ignoredB.doubtedC.wonderedD.believed23.A.interestingB.deliciousC.freshD.normal24.A.askingB.laughingC.regrettingD.screaming25.A.suggeste

36、dB.insistedC.orderedD.agreed26.A.seenB.tastedC.touchedD.collected27.A.pretendB.decideC.refuseD.begin28.A.requireB.appreciateC.enjoyD.accept29.A.smiledB.yelledC.worriedD.hesitated30.A.hideB.plantC.sellD.create31.A.broke inB.came acrossC.drove offD.movedaway32.A.messageB.resultC.letterD.report33.A.gra

37、tefulB.generousC.particularD.innocent34. A. purposeB. respectC. kindnessD.intelligence35. A. in help35. A. in helpB. in needC. in answerD. in return【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A30. B 31. C30. B 31. C32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】 本文为记叙文。作者偶遇一位女士，出于好

38、奇打听她篮子里稀有的西红柿，她却给了作者 把,并且后来还给作者送来一盒蔬菜。从她慷慨的举动，作者学会了和别人共享自己的东西。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把冰淇淋递给车窗边的一位老妇人时，我注意到她的车上有 一盒紫番茄。A. noticed注意；B.confirmed确认；C.announced宣布；D.guessed猜测。根据 语境，作者注意到女士车上有一盒紫色的番茄。应选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是什么？ 我想知道。A. ignored忽略；B. doubted疑心；C. wondered想知道;D. believed相信。作者感到惊讶,想知道盒子里是什么

39、，应选C。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿看起来很好吃。A. interesting有趣的；B.delicious美 味的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.normal普通的。根据上文可知，作者被紫色的西红柿吸引住了，向 妇人夸赞西红柿看起来很好吃，应选B。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咧嘴笑了，我以为她要笑出声来，但她却答复说：“来，吃点！A. asking问；B. laughing大笑;C.regretting懊悔;D. screaming尖叫。听到作者的夸奖,女士 笑得合不拢嘴，作者以为她要笑出声来。laugh指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑，应 选Bo25题详解】

40、考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来，再来一些，她坚持说。A. suggested建议；B.insisted坚持;C. ordered命令；D. agreed同意。女士执意坚持要再给作者一把西红柿，应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. seen看见;B. tasted品尝；C.touched接触;D.collected收集。根据prettiest tomatoes可知作者认为女士的西红柿与众不同，是她见过的最漂亮的西 红柿，应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力拒绝收下这些西红柿：“真的，你不必给我的，但我很感 谢。 A. pretend假装；B. decide决定；C

41、.refuse拒绝；D.begin开始。根据作者所说的话可知, 作者竭力拒绝对方的好心赠与，应选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. require需要；B. appreciate感谢；C. enjoy喜欢;D. accept 接受。作者盛情难却，因此表达感谢，应选B。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士又笑了笑，说：“希望你喜欢。 A. smiled笑；B.yelled叫喊;C. worried 担忧；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据上文 “She grinned （露齿而笑）so much that I thought she was about to start4,

42、可知，女士这次又笑了笑，应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我妈妈曾经栽种的稀有品种。A. hide E急藏；B. plant栽种；C. sell 卖；D. create 创造。 根据下文 “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables for you. 可知，这些西红柿是女士的妈妈栽种的稀有品种，应选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我又说了一声谢谢，她就开车走了。A. broke in闯入；B. came across 偶然发现；C.drove off开走;D. mo

43、ved away搬走。根据上文she had a boxin her car可知， 女士开车来买冰淇淋，因此在作者道谢之后她驾车离开，应选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，我冰淇淋店的老板给我发了一条信息：“我想告诉 你，你的园丁给你送来了一盒蔬菜。 A. message消息，信息;B. result结果；C.letter书信; D. report报告。根据后文的内容可知，老板给作者发了信息，应选A。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么这个女士如此慷慨？ A. grateful感谢的；B.generous慷慨 的；C. particular特殊的；D. innoce

44、nt无辜的。女士再三送给作者西红柿，后来作者又收到女 士送的一盒蔬菜，作者感到快乐又困惑，感慨女士的慷慨大方。应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有见过她，但直到今天，她那不经意的善举仍鼓励着我 去把我花园里的收获提供给任何想要得到它的人。A. purpose目的；B. respect尊敬；C. kindness 好心；D.intelligence智力。作者与女士聊天而收到了女士的慷慨馈赠，因此作者感谢女士的不 经意的善举，应选C。35题详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：我所期望的只是回敬一句“谢谢。A. help帮助；B. need需要； C answer答复;D. retur

45、n回报。in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报，我与别人提供我的 东西，作为回报我只希望得到“谢谢这句话。根据句意，应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a country like Germany, you will see people 36 (knock) on their desks rather than clapping at the end of a very good class. And talking about beer, 37 you want to respect German c

46、ustoms, dont forget to clink glasses and say Prost!” every single time you start a new drink.Have you ever noticed how people introduce 38 (them) in Spain? Spaniards are well-known for being loud and 39 (friend). If you happen 40 (visit) Spain, don/t be surprised if a girl kisses you twice to introd

47、uce herself. Its the Spanish way of saying Hello!”Do you like cheese? If so, when you stay with 41 French host family, be sure to spare some space in your stomach for the dessert. In France, people tend to enjoy a cheese tasting plate after 42 (meal). Oh! And remember: if you are drinking a red wine and want to change to white wine, please dont pour it in the same glass without cleaning it first.Italians are very superstitious (迷信的)and 43 them, ambulances are 44 (associate) with death. So if you plan to spend your holidays in Italy and you bump into one of them, bless yours