2021-2022学年广西桂林十八中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thafs I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. whatThe infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have t

3、oA. pull outB. pull throughC. catch up D. catch on1. It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just.A. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tongue2. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D

4、. howeverThe explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A should be B. might be C. must have been D. could have been一Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.一Boy, you Our neighbor

5、 has offered to help us.A. cant B. wouldiTt C. neednt D. mustn9tWithin even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeedneeds to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. somethingShe is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can her.A. put up B. stan

6、d with C. stand up to D. put up witha high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A. While B. as C. If D. WhetherHow did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today

7、?A. whether B. that C.D. whatSo when my friends invited me 5. （go） for a weekend camping without the cell service, I thought this was6. （exact）what I needed.Heres how keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed me 7. my way of life.Without my phone, I fell asleep 8, （listen） to the songs of frog

8、s and crickets.In the morning, I woke up.Sitting by theriver, riding a bike, or singing the old songs, 19, （true）enjoyed what I was doing.I felt free without my phone at weekend camp, 10, changed me completely.! listened to what my body wantedinstead of what my phone was telling me to do.第四局部写作（共两节）

9、第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（a）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study in England as a int

10、ernational student. 1 went to one of the most famous school there. On the first day, I was such nervous that I felt my heart beaten wildly. I was afraid to express to myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before. Therefore, my teacher said I had to introduce me in front

11、 of the class. As soon as the first word flew out my mouth, I felt relaxing immediately. I was happy I finally made it. Its a special day, which I will never forget.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带着一个外国旅游团游览广东省。请你用英语写一篇发言稿简介广东。要点如下：1.地理位置；2.历史；3、特产；4、其它方面。注意：1 .词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节。3、开头语和结束语已为你写好。

12、Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to Guangdong Province Im Li Hua . And Im more than glad to be your guide.Finally , I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here .参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、D4、A5、D6、C7、C8、D9、A10、B11、B12、C13、A14、A15、C16、A17 B18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给

13、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C22、 1、 A2、A3、B4、B23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D24、 1、 D2、D3、A1、 B2、C 3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、B7、A8、C9、B10、A11、C12、B13、D14、A15、C16、D17、B18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

14、27、1. was2. plans3 was_centeredBefore4. to_goexactly5. andlistening6. truly 10. which第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study m England as a international student I went an to one of the most famous school there. On the first day, I was such nervous

15、 that I felt mv heart beaten vsildly. I was schoolssobeatingafraid to express 衲 myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before. Therefore, JM除 tohadHowevermy teacher said I had to introduce me m front of the class. As soon as the first word flew out a my mouth. I felt mys

16、elfofreiaxmR immediately. I was happy I finally made it. It s a special day, which I will never forget.28、relaxed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 Welcome to Guangdong Province Im Li Hua And Im more than glad to be your guide.Guangdong Province 9also called Yue for short, has a long history and is known for the sa

17、ying , Dont hesitate to have meals here Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China , it has quite a few islands off its coastline , which has a total length of 3,368 kilometers . Known as a fruit king , Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas , sugar cane , ly

18、chees and pineapples It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China , with convenient transportation both on land and water, It has several special economic zones such as Shenzhen , Zhuhai, Shantou and so on.Finally , I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself he

19、re 11. It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A. as B. that C. which D. XHow come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid cant be a star?A. in case B. as ifC. when D. unless12. More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong

20、 Central Innovation District, which will result in economic growth.A. sustainable B. adaptableC. recyclable D. changeable一 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday ?Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. whyLefs go and have dinner this evening.

21、_ Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Pd like to.13. Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would giveWe were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A.

22、hit outB. knocked overC. run across D. picked up14. Don refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be clearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken outHe insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke laws.A. was ;

23、 be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punished15. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A supportedB. matchedC. evaluated D. controlled第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Dental Insurance QuotesYou can buy your own denta

24、l insurance whenever you want to. Everything you need to get started is to get a dental insurance quote.This site lets you search for plans that are available where you live. Then, you can compare the plans to find the right one for you. You can even apply for and purchase your new dental insurance

25、here.Compare Dental Insurance and Discount Plans OnlineEnter your Zip Code to compare free rate quotes for the best dental insurance and dental discount plans and apply online today.Zip CodeFIND PLANSDescriptions of Dental Plan Types DHMO Dental Plans： A DHMO is a type of managed care”. In this plan

26、, a network of highly qualified dentists provides affordable care for individuals. Consumers choose a dentist from the network, and they pay a low monthly premium to receive services at no cost or a reduced price. The participating dentists receive fixed monthly fees. PPO Dental Insurance Plans: Ano

27、ther type of managed care plan is called a preferred provider organization (PPO). Consumers with PPOs select a dentist from a network of preferred dental providers who provide dental care to members at reduced rates. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans: A dental indemnity plan, also known as “tradition

28、al” insurance, allows consumers to choose from the largest pool of dentists. Individuals are free to visit any dentist, unlike those with managed care plans. Subscribers pay their dentisfs bill in full and then submit a claim for payment. Discount Dental Plans: Discount dental plans (DDPs) are not i

29、nsurance. However, they help consumers save on dental care costs. Members make monthly or annual payments and may receive unlimited dental care services at discount prices based on a fee schedule. Services are provided by dentists who participate in the plans dental network. 1、What can you do on thi

30、s website?A Find information on oral treatment. B. Get the Zip Code of where you live.C. Make an appointment with a dentist. D. Choose a proper dental insurance plan.2、If you value the freedom to choose doctors most, which plan is your best choice?A. DHMO Dental Plans. B. PPO Dental Insurance Plans.

31、C. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans. D. Discount Dental Plans.22. (8 分)Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long

32、.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get tohike, snorkel （浮潜）and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East

33、 of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada

34、for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glor

35、y of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation. Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant Nat

36、ional Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day. 1、What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.B. Risky.C Educational.D. Environmental.2、 According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is not as famous as the

37、other threeyou can go to for enjoying surfingB. offers an option to hike in the parktakes the most time of the four tours3、Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Africa.4、What can be learned from the text?A. Tourists can take a hot shower only in Icel

38、and.B. Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.C. Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East.D. Tourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikarnma National Park.23. （8 分） What were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed

39、 out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and behave badly. Maybe, if youre a teenager now, you think this is unfair criticism or its not your fault. Well, you might be right!Experts

40、have found that its a teenagers brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19a period known as adolescencethe brain is still developing in areas that control behavior. This has an influence on learning and multitasking（同时做多件事情）,stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision-m

41、aking. For parents, these consequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviors that they may have previously blamed on hormones or just moodiness（喜怒无常）.This is quite a new discovery, according to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who, speaking on the BBC radio program The Life Scientific,

42、 says, “when I was at university, the dogma（教条）in the text books was that the vast majority of brain development goes on in the first few years of life and nothing much changes after mid-childhood. That dogma is completely false.”According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, students9 not being able

43、 to get their homework done on time has something to do with our prefrontal cortexthats the part of our brain right at the front, just behind the forehead. She says, “its involved in a whole range of very high-level cognitive（认知的）tasks such as decision making and planningwe know that this region is

44、undergoing very large amounts of development during the adolescent years.” This is the part of the brain, mainly involved in planning, and, for a teenager, this hasnt developed yet. So getting organized to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of a challenge.I wish rd known about this be

45、cause instead of telling my teacher Id left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it. Now I could say, “Sorry sir, my brain isnt developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my homework/91、What is the main idea of the text?A. The growing pains of teenagers.B. The dogma in the text

46、hooks was false.C. A new discovery about the teenagers brain.D. The students5 new challenge of doing their homework.2、According to the author, why is it a bit of challenge for students to do their homework?A The students are moody. B. Hormones are to blame. C. There is too much homework.D. The brain

47、s of the students haven been developed.3、What does the underlined word manifest mean?A Develop.B. Show.C. Abandon.D. Experience.4、What can we know from the text?A. The vast majority of brain doesnt develop after mid-childhood.B. All of the students are nightmares for parents during adolescence.C. Pr

48、efrontal cortex is undergoing large amounts of development during childhood.D The prefrontal cortex has something to do with many high-level cognitive tasks.24. （8 分）Business depends on productivity and employees interaction（互动）with customers. The more productive a company is and the better its customer service is, the more income it makes. Productivity is measured by the output of employees. No other factor influences productivity and customer interaction more than how the employees think about their