2020-2021学年广东省茂名市启源中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2020.2021学年广东省茂名市启源中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)During the National Day holiday last year,five-year-old Yang Zherui returned to his home town in Tongjiang,Sichuan.During his stay there,Yangs grandpa 11 him, nThere are some special footprints (脚 E3) on the mountains nearby.Many people have co
2、me to see(2) in the past months,but no one knows where they are from.They look like chickens footprints (3) they are much bigger.nYang was 4) in dinosaurs (恐龙).He thought those footprints might be from a dinosaur.He asked his father (5) him to see the footprints.With his (6) help,Yang took some pict
3、ures andsent them to China University of Geosciences (地质学)by Sina Weibo. Yangs father never thought he could get (7) answer.To his surprise,however,a group of scientists came to do research.A researcher said, The footprints were about 35 cm long.They were probably footprints 8) a small-to-middle-siz
4、ed dinosaur.lt lived about 130 million years ago.”It is the first time that people 9) dinosaur footprints in the north of Sichuan.The finding alsomakes Yang become (10) dinosaur discover in China.1. A.tells2. A.they3. A.or4. A.interested5. A.take6. A.fathers7. A.a8. A.in9. A.find10. A.youngB. toldB.
5、 theirB. soB. interestingB. tookB. fatherB. anB.ofB. findsB. youngerC. is tellingC. theirsC. butC. interestC. takingC. fathersC. theC. onC. have foundC. youngestD. was tellingD. themD. andD. interestinglyD. to takeD. fathers1D./D. toD. will findD. the youngestIt is very important to keep healthy.! h
6、ave a neighbour.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework, (11) newspapers,watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often see (12) do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful (13) she is over seventy.Last week a reporter from a magazin
7、e interviewed her and答案和解析1 10.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、A、B、B、C、D【解析】(1)动词辨析。tell 告诉,During the National Day holiday last year (去年 国庆节期间)可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式told,应选B。(2)代词辨析。A.他们,B.他们的,C他们的,D.他们,根据see (看见)可知动词后 面要用宾格them,应选Do(3)连词辨析。A.或,B.所以,C.但是,D.和,根据语境:它们看起来像鸡的脚印, 但它们要大得多,可知表转折,应选C。(4)形容词辨析。A.感兴趣的,B.有趣的,C.兴趣,
8、D.有趣地,根据be interested in对感兴趣,是固定短语,应选A。(5)动词辨析。take带走,根据ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,固定用法,应选D。(6)名词辨析。A.父亲的,B.父亲,单数,C父亲,复数,D.父亲们的,根据help (帮 助)可知前面要用名词所有格,他爸爸的帮助,要用单数形式,应选A。(7)冠词辨析。A.不定冠词,泛指,常用在辅音音素之前;B.不定冠词,泛指,常用 在元音音素之前;C.定冠词,特指;D.不填。根据语境:杨的父亲从未想过他能得到答 案。表特指上文他们问的问题的答案,应选B。(8)介词辨析。A.在里面,B.的,C在上面,D.到,根据语境
9、:它们可能是中小型恐 龙的脚印。可知的用of,应选B。(9)动词辨析。find发现,根据It is the first time (第一次)后面加现在完成时,构成 是 have/has done,应选 Co(10)形容词辨析。A.年轻的,B.年轻的,C.最年轻的,D.最年轻的,根据in China (在 中国)可知要用最高级,形容词的最高级前面要加the,应选D。文章介绍了 Yang Zherui成为中国最年轻发现恐龙脚印的人。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须 先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分 析,前后一致
10、。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案 全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。11 20.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、B、D、C、D、A【解析】(1)动词辨析。A.看;B.读;C.看到;D.观看。根据(1) newspapers,(看报 纸,)可知,这里指看报,读书、看报用read。应选B。第10页,共17页(2)代词辨析。A.她;B.他;C其他的,单数;D.其他的,复数。根据上文I have a neighbour.She is an old lady.(我有一个令B居,她是个老太太。)可知,这里指代 the old lady,人称代词
11、宾格her作动词see的宾语。应选A。(3)连词辨析。A.比;B.自从;C虽然;D.因为。根据上句She looks young and beautiful, (她看起来年轻漂亮,)下句she is over seventy.(她七十多岁了。)可知,这里表示转 折关系。应选C。(4)疑问词辨析。A.什么;B.为什么;C.谁;D.如何。根据Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked (4)she kept so young and healthy.(上周,一个杂志的记者采访了她,询问她是如何保持如 此年轻和健康。)
12、可知,how在宾语从句中作状语,表示方式。应选D。(5)形容词辨析。A.早的;B.贵的;C.容易的;D.迟到的。根据keep your mind active,take an interest in the world,(保持思维活跃,对周围的世界感兴趣,)可知,这是比拟简单 的。应选C。(6)介词辨析。A.在下面;B.在.周围;C在上面;D.在,之间。根据Keep your mind active,take an interest in the world (6) you,(保持思维活跃,对周围的世 界感兴趣,)take an interest in (对感兴趣)可知,是around you
13、表示你周围的事物, 要对你周围的事物感兴趣。应选B。(7)副词辨析。A.晚地;B.忙地;C.几乎不;D.经常。根据Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as (7) as you can.(尽可能做各种家 务和经常运动。)可知,表示尽量常锻炼。应选D。(8)名词辨析。A.地点;B.歌曲;C学校;D.舞蹈。根据下文I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he i
14、s a doctor.(我知道一个男人当他70岁时进入了医学院学了 6年,现在 他是一名医生。)可知,不要认为自己年纪太老而不能返回到学校。应选C。(9)动词辨析。A.买;B.失去;C.发送;D.玩。根据he is good at (9) tennis.(他擅长 打网球。)be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事)结合后面的名词tennis,可知是打网球。应选Do(10)动词辨析。A.跟随;B.给;C.制造;D.带来。根据 It would be a good start to (10) the ladyfs example.(效仿这位老太太是一个很好的开始。)follow th
15、e example (效仿) 固定用法。应选A。本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人,永保青春活力的秘诀,就是多思考,多运动,多学 习,并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2125.【答案】D、C、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amuse ment Park. (12 - 15岁的孩子们被邀请参加天池游乐园
16、的夏季活动。)可知12岁到15 岁的儿童可以参加,应选:Do(2)细节理解题。根据An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25.(从 7月10日到8月25日,一只来自泰国的大象在翠屏动物园等着你。)可知大象在翠屏 动物园47天,应选:Co(3)细节理解题。根据The elephant can ride bikes,play basketball,dance and play the harmonica (口 琴).(大象会 骑自行车,打篮球,跳舞和演奏口琴。)可知大象会
17、骑自行车,打篮球,跳舞和演奏口 琴,应选:Co(4)细节理解题。根据 There will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city.(将会有很多宜宾人和宜宾城市的照片。)可知展览中的照片是关于宜宾人和宜宾城市。 应选:Do(5)推理判断题。根据An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25.(从 7月10日到8月25日,一只来自泰国的大象在翠屏动物园等着你。)以及He gives two shows a
18、 day at 9: 30 am and 3: 30 pm.(他每天有两场演出,上午 9: 30 和 下午3: 30o )可知从7月10日到8月25日,大象每天表演两场,应选:B。这篇短文主要介绍了青少年暑假可以参加的精彩的活动,包括去动物园看大象,免费摄 像展览及去游乐园游玩。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。263。,【答案】D、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Last May,my father began to work in a new factory and we moved to
19、 a house near it.(去年五第12页,共17页月,我父亲开始在一家新工厂工作,我们搬到了附近的一所房子。)可知作者住在工厂 附近。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In the afternoons,we liked to go out to catch fish from the river.(下午,我们喜欢出去从河 里抓鱼。)可知去年暑假期间的下午菲利普和她哥哥喜欢去河里抓鱼。应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段My brother,a few metres away,was too surprised to speak when he saw the cobra movi
20、ng tow ards him with its mouth open.(我哥哥在几米开外,当他看到眼镜蛇张着嘴向他移动时, 惊讶得说不出话来。)可知看到眼镜蛇菲利普的哥哥非常惊讶。应选A。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Luckily,my brother soon found a big rock.He threw it at the cobra and killed (杀死)it.(幸 运的是,我弟弟很快就找到了一块大石头。他把它扔向眼镜蛇,杀死了它。)可知最后 是菲利普的哥哥杀了眼镜蛇。应选B。(5)主旨大意题。根据第三段One afternoon,as I put my hand int
21、o the river,! touched something cool.Thinking it was a fish ,1 gripped (紧抓)it at once and tried to bring it out.But to my surprise,it was a cobra!(一天 下午,当我把手伸进河里时,我摸到了一些凉爽的东西。我以为那是一条鱼,立刻抓住 它,想把它捞出来。但令我惊讶的是,那是一条眼镜蛇!)可知本文主要讲了一次糟糕 的经历。应选C。本文主要讲了作者和他的哥哥在河里面抓鱼,不小心抓到眼镜蛇的故事。阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对
22、应的内容,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31.答案【小题 1 】Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects.【小题 2 Video game design.【小题3】Cyber camp.小题 4 A robot could sing a song and another robot could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard.【小题5】Pokemon.【解析】(1)细节理解题,根据文章第一段最后一
23、句Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects.(特另U 的夏令 营为年轻人提供了学习不同学科的机会。)可知,特殊夏令营为年轻人提供学习不同学 科的机会。故答案为:Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects.(2)细节理解题,根据文章第二段第一行In technology camps,one subject that children can learn about is v
24、ideo game design.(在科技 夏令营里,孩子们可以学习的一个主题是电子游戏设计。)可知,在技术夏令营中,孩 们能学习的科目是:视频游戏设计。故答案为:Video game design.(3)细节理解题,文章第二段第三句话One program that teaches video game design is called Cyber camp.(其中一个教授电子游戏 设计的课程叫做“网络营二)可知,教视频游戏设计的一个工程叫做Cyber Camp.故答 案为:Cyber camp.(4)细节推理题,从文章第三段A recent story in the Washington
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