2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市茶陵县九年级上期末考试英语试卷及答案解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市茶陵县九年级上期末英语试卷第一局部听力技能（共两节，计20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听 下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案.听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1. （1 分）How did his father go to the station ?2. （1 分）Which festival does the boy like?（1 分）Where are the other people doing?A. Talking.B. Reading

2、.C. Running.3. （1 分）When did Kevin wake up this morning?A. At 6： 00.B. At 7： 15.C. At 8： 00.4. （1 分） How often did the boy do grammar exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C - Three times a week.第二节（共6小题；每题2分，总分值15分）听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后 有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案.听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听

3、完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段 对话或独白读两遍.5. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题.(1) How long does Tom usually spend in the library?A. One hour.第1页共38页 working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good - natured smile. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play.

4、 But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Amstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated (分开)，and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be

5、imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody. ”(2) What can we know exactly from the first paragraph ? A. Where jazz was invented.B Who inven

6、ted j azz.C Why jazz was invented.(3) The underlined wordthey* in Paragraph 2 refers (指)to.A. jazz pioneers B white musicians C. black musicians(4) What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A. His family background.B His talent and hard work.C. He is special and creative.(5) Which of

7、the following can best expresse Louis Amstrongs attitude (态度)to life? _ A. When you smile the world smiles back.B Failure is the mother of success.C. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.(6) What is the passage mainly about? A - The influence of jazz on Americans.B The achievements of L

8、ouis Armstrong.C. The development of jazz and its best musician.第10页共38页27. （10 分）It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautifulfestival. When I was complaining about it, three people appeared at my desk - a tired woman and two children.Are you all sick ? n I as

9、ked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes, n the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It

10、seemed that the mother was pretending to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. Take your time, please, n said the mother. I checked their charts - no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The fam

11、ily huddled （蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses* station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses Before the family appeared in the hospital,

12、 the writer was very.A proudB unhappyC. pleased The family came to the hospital becauseA. they came to visit a patientB -they were all sickC.they were homeless The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to.第11页共38页 station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for n

13、a Christmas emergency （急诊）”.We took out our meals for our Christmas patients” We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night.Later, the little girl kissed me and said， Thanks for being our angel （天使）.”A. m

14、ake them feel at homeB make them leaveC make them feel upset（4） What does the underlined word exceed in this passage mean? A.降低B.超出C.拒绝（5） From the story, we learn that.A. homeless people often tell liesB , a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC. we should always be friendly and kind t

15、o those in need第四局部写作技能（共三节，总分值10分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题；每题10分, 总分值10分）根据上下文内容，将文中划线局部译成汉语或者英语.28. （10 分）66. Drinking tea bag is most Westerns favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?67.茶包是由一位美国人在 在08年被创造的.Sullivan was sending out free tea in silk （丝 绸） bags for people to try. People put

16、 the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. 68 The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to lean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose （散的） tea again.= 69. The man realized that he had a new thing in his hands, and he built a mac

17、hine to pack the tea bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze （薄纱） and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four - sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in

18、 paper bags.However, many people still prefer loose - leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. 70. 但是对于大多数人来说、茶包仍然是最简单的方 式.英汉互译(1) 第12页共38页(2)(3)(4)(5) 第二节回答下列问题(共5个小题；每题10分，总分值10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材 料内容回答下列问题.29. (10 分)The Chinese Lunar New Year of 2018 falls

19、 on February the 5th. But there is a day called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been a long tradition that Chinese people eat Laba porridge to celebrate the event on this day. The festival is celebrated on the eighth day of December according to the traditional Chinese calendar.

20、Laba porridge (粥) is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains and dried fruit. People in China celebrate the Laba Festival to honor our ancestors (祖先)and gods and pray (祈祷)for the next years harvest. A folk tale said that Sakyamuni (释迦牟尼)once spent

21、six years in learning Buddist doctrine (佛学) in a forest without eating anything. He was so hungry that he almost died when a woman went by and provided some porridge for him. Thanks to the generous woman, Sakyamuni came back to life and achieved enlightenment (启迪)when he was 35. So, the Laba Festiva

22、l also make people remember the day, on that day, Sakyamuni reached enlightenment and became remained forever.Just as an old saying goes, nAfter the Laba Festival, its time to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year. So it means that the Laba Festival marks the following celebrations for the important

23、Spring Festival.(1) When is the Laba Festival celebrated ?(2) What is the Laba porridge made of ?(3) Why do people in China celebrate the Laba Festival?(4) How long did Sakyamuni study Buddist doctrine in a forest?第13页共38页(5) Do people celebrate the Laba Festival after the Spring Festival?第三节情景作文（共1

24、个小题，总分值15分）（15分）你是英语校报编辑李华.校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题.请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由.注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分.Bens problemsYour advice and reasons朋友少，感觉孤单1 .参加学校社团（club）结识更多朋友2 . ?（请你补充）英语单词难记1 .多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词2. ?（请你补充）Dear Ben,I am sorry to he

25、ar that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that.Good luck with everything!Li Hua第14页共38页2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市茶陵县九年级上期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一局部听力技能（共两节，计20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听 下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案.听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两

26、遍.1. （ 1 分）How did his father go to the station ?【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1 分）Which festival does the boy like?【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略（1 分）Where are the other people doing?A. Talking.B. Reading.C. Running.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略（1 分） When did Kevin wake up this morning?A. At 6： 00.B. At 7： 15.C. At 8： 00.第15页共38页【分析】略【解答】C【

27、点评】略（1 分） How often did the boy do grammar exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共6小题；每题2分，总分值15分）听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后 有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案.听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段 对话或独白读两遍.2. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题.（1） How long does Tom usuall

28、y spend in the library?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.（2） What is Tom good at?A. Playing basketball.B. Taking photos.C. Writing stories.【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题.（1） When does the film start?A. 8： 00.B. 8： 15.第16页共38页C. 8： 20.(2) Which movie are they talking?A. Kung Fu Panda.B. March

29、 of the Penguins.C. Men in Black.【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略.(2分)听下面一段对话，回答小题.(1) When did Scott buy the new CD ?A. Yesterday.B. Last weekend.C. Last month.(2) What kind of music does Scott like?A. Loud music.B. Smooth music.C. Country music.【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略.(3分)听下面一段对话，回答小题.(1) Where did this conversation hap

30、pen?A. In a bank.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.(2) What color is the wallet?A. Black.B. White.C. Green.(3) Where might the man leave his wallet?第17页共38页A. On the table.B. On the floor.C. In his car.【分析】略【解答】CAC【点评】略(3分)听下面一段对话，回答小题.(1) Whats the matter with Paul ?A. He is ill in the hospital.

31、B He lost his pet dog.C. He is too busy to study.(2) When does Paul usually do his homework?A. At noon.B. After school.C. At night.(3) What does Bob plan to do?A. Spend less time on TV.B Stop playing soccer.C. Give up his part - time job.【分析】略【解答】ccc【点评】略(3分)听下面一段独白，回答小题.(1) Where is the Vegetable H

32、all?A. On the first floor.B On the second floor.C. On the third floor.(2) What can the ten lucky people get?A. Tomatoes and cabbages at half price.B Fresh cakes and bread for free.第18页共38页C. A big dinner for free.(3) What can kids do while their mothers are shopping?A. Have fun in the play area.B Ea

33、t something in the hall.C. Reading books in the store.【分析】略【解答】BBA【点评】略第二局部知识运用（共两节，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题，每题1分， 总分值10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.10. （1 分）great news it is!（）A. What aB. WhatC. How【分析】多么好的新闻啊！【解答】英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+ 谓语+其他!以及What+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词.形容词是great,名 词是new

34、s不可数，应用what来感叹名词短语great news.应选:B.【点评】此题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他 们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其 他！11. （1 分）-Which movie do you like, Operation Mekong or I Belong To You?-， I like Robinson Crusoe.（）A. BothB. E汕erC. Neither【分析】-你喜欢哪部电影.湄公河行动还是从你的全世界路过？-都不喜欢.我喜欢鲁滨逊漂流记.【解答】A

35、. Both都（两者）；B. Either任何一个（两者）；C. Neither都不（两 者）.根据下文回答的喜欢的电影名字，和上面所要选择的两个电影名字不一致，可推断 上文提到的两个电影都不喜欢.Neither用在肯定句中表否认.应选：C.【点评】根据所问和所答的内容，选择正确的答案.第19页共38页B. Two hours.C. Three hours.(2) What is Tom good at?A. Playing basketball.B. Taking photos.C. Writing stories.7 .(2分)听下面一段对话，回答小题.(1) When does the

36、film start?A. 8： 00.B. 8： 15.C. 8： 20.(2) Which movie are they talking?A. Kung Fu Panda.B. March of the Penguins.C. Men in Black.8 .(2分)听下面一段对话，回答小题.(1) When did Scott buy the new CD?A. Yesterday.B. Last weekend.C Last month.(2) What kind of music does Scott like?A. Loud music.B. Smooth music.C Coun

37、try music.9 .(3分)听下面一段对话，回答小题.(1) Where did this conversation happen?A. In a bank.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.(2) What color is the wallet?第2页共38页14. (1 分)Gina used to on weekends, but now she is used to insects with her friends.()A watching TV, studyingB. watch TV, studyingC. watch TV, stu

38、dy【分析】吉娜以前周末常常看电视，但现在她习惯和朋友们一起研究昆虫.【解答】句子中used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing sth表示习惯于做 某事，根据句子结构和特点，前面考查used to do sth,而后面考查be used to doing sth.应选：B.【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断 出正确答案.15. (1 分)Its very hot here. Why not your coat?()A- put onB. try onC. take off【分析】这儿非常炎热.为什么不脱下外套呢？

39、【解答】put on穿上，try on试穿，takeoff脱掉，hot意为炎热的，即要脱掉外套. 应选：C.【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答.16. (1 分)Eveiyone has been to Zhangjiangjie says it is a beautiful place.()A. whoB. whichC. where【分析】每一个去过张家界的人都说它是一个美丽的地方.【解答】Everyone has been to Zhangjiangjie是一个定语从句，空格处需要填写定语从句的引导词.先行词是everyone,指人，在定语从句中起主语作用，所以用引导词who. 应

40、选：A.【点评】如果正确选择定语从句中的引导词，取决于先行词是指人还是指物，同时确定 先行词在定语从句中的成分，是主语还是宾语.再去选择正确答案.17. (1 分) our surprise, he failed the math exam.()A. InB. AtC. To【分析】令我们感到惊讶的是，他数学考试不及格.【解答】句中考查固定短语to one，s+名词，意思为另人感到“，与介词t。搭配，为固 定搭配，如to ones excitement令人兴奋的是.第20页共38页应选：c.【点评】考查介词的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，再根据具体的语境 确定答案.18. (1 分

41、)-Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China?一 -No, I bought it in France. But it in China.()A. is makingB. was madeC. is made【分析】你的围巾很柔软，是在中国买的吗？不，我在法国买的，但是中国制造.【解答】主语it是make的承受者，结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态 be+过去分词，主语it,故is.应选：C.【点评】被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的 关系.英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态.

42、主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有 需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态.汉语往往用“被”、”受”、“给“等被动词来表示被 动意义.被动语态由”助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变 be的形式，过去分词局部不变.疑问式和否认式的变化也如此.19. (1 分)-The doctor told me not to eat too much fried food.-The doctor is right. you eat, you will be.()A. The less； the healthie

43、rB. The little； the healthyC. The more； the healthier【分析】-医生告诉我不要吃太多油炸食品.-医生是对的.你吃的越少，你将会越健康.【解答】根据The doctor told me not to eat too much fried food医生告诉我不要吃太多油炸 食品，推出应该少吃油炸食品.再根据 you eat, you will be,可知考 查the+比拟级，the+比拟级,越，就越应选：A.【点评】熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.20. (1 分) You will never know the result you t

44、ry it.()第21页共38页A. ifB unlessC. after【分析】如果你不去尝试，你永远不会知道结果.【解答】A.如果B.除非C.在之后.根据never know,结合you try it,可知是 指”如果你不尝试，你不会知道结果。unless相当于if not.应选:B.【点评】熟悉附属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.21. (1 分)Its foggy (有雾的)today. Im not sure soon, lets go now.()A. whether the highway will be closedB whether will the highway be c

45、losedC. whether will be the highway closed【分析】今天有雾，我不确定高速公路是否很快就要关闭，我们现在就走吧.【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项BC；选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句 的语序要求.应选：A.【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态， 排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.第二节 完形填空(共10个小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大 意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22. (15 分)An 8 - year

46、- old child heard her parents talking about her little brother Andrew. All she knew was that he was very (1) C and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation (手术)could (2) A him.One morning, the girl heard her father say to her mother, Only a miracle (奇迹)can save Andrew now. The girl went to

47、 her bedroom, collected all of her money and counted it (3) B She hurried to a drugstore.nHow can I help you? asked the salesman.nI want to buy a miracle, ” the girl answered. My brother has something (4) _A growing inside his head. My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle (5) C ? ”HWe dont sell miracles here, my dear. Pm so sorry, n the salesman said (6) BWhat kind of a miracle does your brother need ? asked