2022年6月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷02（全解全析）.docx

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1、2022年6月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷02英语全解全析第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman go home?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By motorcycle.【答案】A【原文】 M: The bus

2、 line has stopped running. Let me take you home.W: No, thanks. Its too cold to sit at the back of the motorcycle. Til just call a taxi.2. Why does the man refuse to drink cola?A. He doesnt feel well.B. He is on a diet.C. He doesnt Hke it.【答案】A【原文】W: You dont drink cola? Are you still on a diet?M: No

3、, but Ive got a toothache. Tm afraid I wont be able to drink anything sweet for a while.3. How does the woman feel about the musical?A. Great.B. So-so.C. Terrible.“The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm. I waited almost 14 hours and nobo

4、dy has called me yet to check in,“ she wrote in a Face-book post.“Would the gas tank last until morning? What if I was hit by another vehicle? What if I didnt make it home at all?” St. Onge wondered.Determined to ensure the safest end, she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road

5、sign, and then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing through-warning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin.That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer, got a call about St. Onges situation. He went out to find her, on foot, since he couldnt mana

6、ge to start his tractor.On the way he found three other stranded （被困）vehicles. He walked the quarter mile there and back, and led the helpless cars one by one to his home. Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house, where they ate and laughed, and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the

7、 driveway.24. Why did St Onge take a dirt road?A. She was familiar with it.B. She could refuel on the road.C. She took the dirt road to save time.D. She thought dirt road could increase traction.25. What does the underlined word plight“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Wrong turn.B.Poor sense of direction.C.Di

8、fficult situation.D.Bad weather.26. Which of the following can best describe Bouvier?A.Patient and gifted.B.Brave and selfless.C.Proud and determined.D.Adventurous and ambitious.【答案】24-26 DCB【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名80岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Taking a dirt road for better traction （牵弓I） on her

9、 tires, she quickly became lost, with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window.（为了 提高轮胎的牵引力，她走上了 一 条土路，很快就迷路了，摇下的车窗外看不到路的边缘户可知，St. Onge选择土路是为了增加车子的牵引力。 应选D。25 .词句猜想题。根据第二段最后一句After a while she stopped and called 911.（过了一会儿，她停下来打了 911）”及第四段 St. Onge 的担忧“Would the gas tank last

10、 until morning? What if I was hit by another vehicle? What if I didnt make it home at all?（油箱能撑到早上吗？如果我被另一辆车撞了怎么办？如果我根本回不了家 呢？）“可知，她遇到了麻烦，被困在了路上，由此可推知，划线词plight的含义是“困境: 应选C。26 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer, got a call about St. Onges situation. He went

11、 out to find her, on foot, since he couldnt manage to start his tractor.”可知,80 岁的Andre Bouvier Sr.接到 还毅然去救援，说明他是勇敢的；根据最后一段最后一句BouvieMet the survivors sleep at his house, where they ate and laughed, and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.”可知，他是无私的。应选B。CLoneliness is significa

12、nt mental health concern and can raise risk of death by 45% and contact with nature in cities significantly reduces feelings of loneliness, according to a team of scientists.The study is the first to assess how the environment can affect loneliness. It used real-time data, collected via a smartphone

13、 app, rather than relying on peoples memory of how they were feeling.The research found that feelings of overcrowding increased loneliness by an average of 30%. But when people were able to see trees or hear birds, feelings of loneliness fell by 28%. Feelings of social inclusion also cut loneliness

14、by 21% and when these feelings coincided （工弓合）with contact with nature, the beneficial effect was boosted by a further 18%.The findings pointed to interventions （干预）to reduce loneliness. The researchers said, Specific measures that increase social inclusion and contact with nature should be taken, e

15、specially in thickly populated cities. Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being （健康），with woodland walks estimated to save the UK at least 185m a year in mental health costs, fbr example.The research collected data from urban citizens across the world using the Urban Mind research app. More

16、 than 750 people provided 16,600 of these assessments. The participants were selfselecting and so did not provide a representative sample of the wider populations. But when the researchers took age, education, and occupation into account, the benefits of nature contact and feelings of social inclusi

17、on on loneliness remained strongly statistically significant. Johanna Gibbons, part of the research team, said, Cities are probably the only habitat that is increasing at a high rate. So we should be creating urban habitats where people can thrive.”. How was the research conducted?A. By relying on p

18、eoples memory.B. By surveying 750 urban participants.C. By collecting data through a smartphone app.D. By checking a worldwide representative sample.28. . What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Many big cities take the lead in the research.B. Time spent indoors improves peoples well-being.C. Woodland

19、 walks greatly reduce social contact with people.D. Interventions to reduce loneliness benefit the UK financially.29. What can be inferred about the research?A. It offers a wide range of samples globally.B. The findings are remarkable in terms of statistics.C. The carefully selected participants are

20、 reliable.D. Many fectors are considered except education.30. Whats the text mainly about?A. The problems of living in big cities.B. Developing urban habitats at a high speed.C. Research on how to get rid of loneliness in nature.D. Reducing loneliness in cities through contact with nature.【答案】27-30

21、CDBD【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述英国的一项科学研究说明，接触大自然可以有效的减少人们的孤独 感。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段解 used real-time data, collected via a smartphone app9 rather than relying on peoples memory of how they were feeling.”可知，这项研究是通过手机应用程序软件到的实时数据。应选 Co.细节理解题。根据第四段“The findings pointed to interventions （干预）to reduce loneliness. The re

22、searchers said, Specific measures that increase social inclusion and contact with nature should be taken, especially in thickly populated cities. Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being （健康），with woodland walks estimated to save the UK at least 185m a year in mental health costs, for examp

23、le.可知，英国在对减少孤独感的干预为他们国家 节省了 1.85亿英镑的心理健康本钱，所以是经济上获益很大。应选D。33 .推理判断题。根据最后段“But when the researchers took age, education, and occupation into account, the benefits of nature contact and feelings of social inclusion on loneliness remained strongly statisticallysignificant.（但是当研究人员将年龄、教育程度和职业考虑在内时，接触大自然

24、和社会包容感对孤独感的好 处在统计学上依然非常显著。）可知，这项研究从统计学上来说还是有显著的好处的。应选B。34 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“The study is the first to assess how the environment can affect loneliness.（这项研 究首次评估了环境对孤独感的影响。）和最后一段The research collected data from urban citizens across the world using the Urban Mind research app.”可知,这篇文章主要讲述城市区域内的人们接触大自然对减少

25、他们 的孤独感是非常有益的。应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cat-Cow, Crow, Downward-facing dog and Pigeon: these names might sound like animals but they are actually yoga poses. 31What is yoga?Yoga is exercise fbr the body and mind. It combines moving your body into different po

26、sitions while focusing on your breathing. Yoga was first practiced around 5, 000 years ago in what is now northern India, where it was linked to the religion of Hinduism. For example, a yoga sequence was developed to greet Surya, the Hindu god of the Sun. 32 There are many different types of yoga bu

27、t one of the most common is hatha yoga. This combines traditional yoga movements with breathing exercises.33Yoga encourages you to connect your mind and body and to link your existence to the wider universe. Many people find this helpful because they are reminded of the “bigger picture”, which can m

28、ake their worries or unhelpful thoughts feel more manageable. Yogas focus on breathing and movement can be calming.34 Elysia. aged seventeen, agrees. I love yoga because it gives me peace and time to think J she says.What if my body isnt bendy?Yoga isnt just fbr gymnasts. 35 According to NHS England

29、, yoga can make your muscles stronger, improve your flexibility and lead to better balance and coordination. Many professional athletes and sportspeople practice yoga. This convinced Joseph, aged eight, to try it. He told The Week Junior, “I wanted to try yoga because I love tennis and I know that N

30、ovak Djokovic says it helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured.A. How do I get started?B. Why is it good for me?C. Its a skill that can be learned by anybody.D. Take your time with these poses and keep practicing ones that you find difficult.E. Learning how to move your body into the

31、se poses does take practice but your wellbeing is likely to improve.F. However, yoga has now evolved and is practised all over the world by people of different faiths andbackgrounds.G. Research has shown that yoga can be especially helpful for young peoples mental health by giving time out from dail

32、y distractions and boosting concentration.【答案】31-35 EFBGC【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的来源和内容，练习瑜伽对人们的好处。31. 由上文“Cat-Cow, Crow, Downward-facing dog and Pigeon: these names might sound like animals but they are actually yoga poses.”（猫、牛、乌鸦、向下的狗和鸽子：这些名字听起来像动物，但实际上是瑜伽姿势。） 可知此句中的“yoga poses”与E项中的“move your body

33、 into these poses项对应。结合后文黑体局部句子，可 知E符合语境。应选E。32. 由上文“For example, a yoga sequence was developed to greet Surya, the Hindu god of the Sun.”（例如, 为了 迎接印度教的太阳神苏利亚，人们开发了瑜伽序列。）可知句子“developed”涉及开展瑜伽，而F项“yoga has now evolved and is practiced by the people all over the world”提及“瑜伽现在已经开展并练习起来”相对应，F.符合语境。应选F。3

34、3. 由后文“Many people find this helpful because they are reminded of the “bigger picture”, which can make their worries or unhelpful thoughts feel more manageable.”可知此句为本段中心句，内容涉及瑜伽的好处，结合上下 文黑体句的格式可知，句子为特殊疑问句，B符合语境。应选B。34. 由上文Yogas focus on breathing and movement can be calming.（瑜伽专注于呼吸和运动可,以让人平静下 来。）及

35、后文“Elysia, aged seventeen, agrees. I love yoga because it gives me peace and time to think,“ she says.”（17岁的Elysia同意这一点。她说:“我喜欢瑜伽，因为它给了我平静和思考的时间。）可知句中的“calming”, “gives me peace and time to think”与 G 项的“fbr young peoples mental health by giving time out from daily distractions and boosting concentra

36、tion”项对应。G 符合语境。应选 G。35. 由上文“Yoga isnt just for gymnasts.”（瑜伽不仅仅适合体操运发动。）可知接下来应该表达瑜伽适合任何 人去练习。C.It，s a skill that can be learned by anybody.（这是一项任何人都能学会的技能。）符合语境。应选 Co第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Growing up, I understood that my

37、 dad knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things Id need to know to 36 in the real world. How to drive a manual car. How to 37 your car tyre pressure. The 38 knife to use to cut a melon.But, 39,1 needed him less. I got married and moved away. My husband had most of the knowledge I40about

38、the household chores （家务杂活）.I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered if maybe he had already shared everything I 4 to know. Maybe Fd heard all his 42. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, theres 43 left to say.Then, two years ago, my husband and I 44 with my parents while our house was being re

39、paired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help 45 the bulkhead （隔板）at their dock.I didnt baulk （退缩）一it was the least I could do fbr 46 rentbut I was anxious. Itwas 47 labour.But as we put the new bulkhead together piece 48 piece, my dad knowing exactly what49 where, I looked at him. How do

40、you know how to build a bulkhead?” I spent a summer while Iwas at university building them.I suddenly realised that maybe its not that theres nothing left to say. Maybe its just that Ive spent my life asking him the 50 questions.A few weeks later, after moving back, I called my father. We 51 talking

41、 about everything. To anyoneelse, it would sound like a normal 52 between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it wasa 53 beginning. I 54 the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to himbecause I 55 to.36. A. driveB. surviveC. leaveD. cut37. A. check37. A. checkB. bringC, easeD.

42、exchange38. A. correctB , sharpC. largeD. dull39. A. initiallyB. obviouslyC. eventuallyD. happily40. A. knewB. talkedC. movedD . lacked41. A. neededB. hatedC , pretendedD. hesitated42. A. newsB. argumentsC. reportsD. stories43. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something44. A. moved inB. moved ou

43、tC. dropped outD. dropped in45. A. sellB. rebuildC. advertiseD , sweep46. A. heavyB. backC. annualD. free47. A. easyB. cheapC , hardD. expensive48. A. byB. withC. inD. on49. A. beatB. wentC. stoppedD. happened50. A. wrongB. importantC , curiousD. right51. A. ended upB. relied onC. resulted inD. comp

44、lained about52. A. behaviourB. conversationC. testD. visit53. A. casualB. strangeC. seriousD. novel54. A. wastedB. caughtC. spentD. kept55. A. decideB. haveC. adventureD want【答案】36-40 BAACD41-45 ADBAB46-50 DCABA51-55 ABDCD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从小到大和父亲沟通的经历，以及感悟。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我在现实世界中生存所

45、需的知识。A. drive驾 驶，驱使；B. survive 生存；C. leave 离开，留下；D. cut 切割。根据下文“How to drive a manual car. How to your car type pressure. The knife to use to cut a melon.”可知，此处是指在现实世界生存所需要的知 识。应选B。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何检查你的汽车轮胎压力。A. check检查，核查；B. bring带来；C. ease 减轻；D. exchange交换。根据下文“your car tyre pressure”可知，此处是指检车胎的压

46、力。应选A。38 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用正确的刀切瓜。A. correct正确的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. large大的；D. dull 无聊的 o 根据上文“In my teen years, he taught me things Id need to know to in the real world,”可知， 父亲教给作者在现实世界生存所需要的知识，此处是指父亲教作者用正确的刀切瓜。应选A。39 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，最终我不那么需要他了。A. initially最初；B. obviously显然；C. eventually 最终；D. happily高兴地，幸

47、福地。根据下文“I got married and moved away”推知，随着作者的成长，她最终 不那么需耍父亲了。应选C。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的关于家务的大局部知识。A. knew知道；B. talked 谈论；C.moved移动，搬动;D. lacked缺乏。根据上文“I needed him less”可知，作者不那么需要父亲了, 是因为作者丈夫有作者缺乏的关于大多数家务活的知识。应选Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我爱我的父亲，但我想，也许他已经把我需要知道的一切都告诉了 我。A. needed 需要；B. hated 讨厌；C. preten

48、ded 假装;D. hesitated 犹豫，迟疑。呼应上文“he taught me things rd need to know”可知，此处是指作者认为父亲已经把她需要知道的一切都告诉了她。应选A。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我听过他所有的故事。A. news新闻，消息；B. arguments争论；C. reports 报道；D. stories故事。结合常识推知，父亲在教作者生活技能的时候，肯定也会讲述自己的故事。应选D。42 .考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许，在了解一个人40年后，已经没有剩下什么可说的。A. everything - 切；B. nothing 没有什么；C. anything 任何东西；D. something 某物/事。根据下文“I suddenly realised that maybe ifs not that there9s nothing left to say.”可知，此处是指作者认为她和父亲之间已经无话可说。应选Bo