2022年天津市滨海新区高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年天津市滨海新区高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1. 一Do you know anything about Hua Tuo?.He is the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉) during surgery.()A. Not at allB. Never mind C. You betD. With pleasure2. Young people are more willing to study the skills of paper cutting these days,local author
2、ities have put great efforts in promoting the handicraft.()A. ifB. thoughC. asD. unless3. Beijing Winter Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen the hearts of millionsworldwide since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022.()A. has wonB. will winC. was winning D. had won4. The Shenzhou-13 return capsule,c
3、arrying three astronauts,made an and safelanding in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022.()A. activeB. accurateC. extremeD. extra5. The Battle at Lake Changjin is a domestic film made those brave soldiers whosacrificed in the War to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea.()A. in favor ofB. in case of C
4、. in memory of D. in place of6. 一 It wont take long to clear up the classroom if we all volunteer to help.Thats right.()Many hands make light workA. Something is better than nothingThe more,the merrierB. The early bird catches the wormNowadays,many chefs take from old recipe collection and recreate
5、dishes to suityoung appetite.()A. purposeB. potentialC. virtueD. inspiration7. The use of genetic engineering should be restricted to just those cases the health ofthe mother or her baby is threatened.()A. in whichB. howD. whyC. of whom50.A. painfullyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. randomly51.A. readB. claime
6、dC. meantD. announced52.A. aboveB. belowC. outsideD. across53.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. tore apartD. held out54.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AsD. Though55.A. friendshipB. challengeC. competitionD. cooperation四、阅读表达(本大题共I小题,共10.0分)56. At the age of seven,while his friends were spending their allowances
7、on candy and toys,Jose Adolfo was busy saving money for basic purchases.Later,the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank,the Bartselana Student Bank,which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the worlds f
8、irst bank for kids.To become a member,a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a saving goal.Once accepted,all bank “partners are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements,such as attending financial
9、 education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies,which,thanks to Joses efforts,pay a higher-than-market rate for everything from the bank members.The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the saving goal
10、is reached.The account holder can then withdraw the money,or choose to leave it and make it grow for a bigger target. nAt the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project/* Jose recalls. nThey did not understand that we are not the future of the
11、country but its present.Luckily,! had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.1The boys efforts paid off,and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members,who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.Today,the eco-bank,which now has the support of several local institutions, ten edu
12、cational centers.They are designed to teach over 3, 000 students,aged 10 to 18, to become financially independent,use their money wisely,and help the environment.(1) What is the purpose of Jose setting up the eco-bank? ( no more than 10 words) What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ( no more than
13、10 words) 第10页,共25页(2) What was the teachers1 attitude towards the project at the beginning? ( no more than 5 words) Please explain the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4. (1 word) (3) What do you think of the eco-bank? Please explain, (no more than 20 words) 五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共250分)母亲节是一个感谢
14、母亲的节日。假设你是晨光中学的李津。2022年的母亲节过后,你的美国好友Chris通过电子邮件询问母亲节这一天你为你的妈妈都做了些什么。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件,内容包括:(1)2022年的母亲节你为妈妈做了什么;(2)妈妈的反响(如情感、话语表达等);(3)你的感想。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Im so glad to receive your e-mail asking what I did for my mother on this years Mothers Day.Best w
15、ishes.Yours,Li Jin答案和解析1 .【答案】c【解析】句意:一你知道华佗吗?一当然。他是中国第一个在手术中使用麻醉的人。A.notatall 别客气,一点也不;B. never mind 没关系;A you bet 当然;D.with pleasure 没 问题,愉快地。根据下文He is the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgery* 可知,此处表达对华佗是了解的,C选项意为“当然”符合题意。应选:Co你知道华佗吗?一当然。他是中国第一个在手术中使用麻醉的人。此题考查交际用语,交际用语表达英语的实用性和交流功能
16、,是重要的考查形式,平时 多积累一些交际用语,做题时要结合上下文做题。2 .【答案】C【解析】A. if如果;B. though尽管;C. as由于;D. unless除非。结合句意,如今, 年轻人更愿意学习剪纸技术,因为地方政府已经在大力推广手工艺品。C符合语意。 应选:Co如今,年轻人更愿意学习剪纸技术,因为地方政府已经在大力推广手工艺品。做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。3 .【答案】A【解析】根据句中状语从句since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022要用现在 完成时,A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。应选:Ao自2022年2月
17、4日北京冬奥会开幕以来,北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”赢得了全球数百万 人的心。解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态 的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。4 .【答案】B【解析】A. active忙碌的,活跃的;积极的;B. accurate精确的;准确的;C. extreme 极端的;极度的;D. extra额外的;分外的。结合句意,2022年4月16日,搭载三名 宇航员的神舟13号返回舱在预定区域准确平安着陆。B符合语意。第12页,共25页应选:Bo2022年4月16S,搭载三名宇航员的神舟13号返回舱在预定区域准确平安着陆。此题考查形容词意思的辨析,
18、弄清楚各个形容词的意思,准确的翻译出句子和备选答案, 然后找到符合题意的选项。5 .【答案】C【解析】A.in favor of 赞成;B.incaseof 防范;C.in memory of 纪念;D.in place of 代替。 根据句意”长津湖之战是一部为了纪念那些在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的英勇战士而制 作的国产电影。”空处意思应该是“纪念”,C项正确。应选:Co长津湖之战是一部为了纪念那些在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的英勇战士而制作的国产电 影。考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些 介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。6 .【答案】A【解析】句意
19、:一如果我们都自愿帮助的话,用不了多久就能把教室清扫干净。一这是 正确的。人多好办事。A.Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;B.Something is better than nothing 有总比没有好;C.The more,the merrier 多多益善;D.The early bird catches theworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据句意可知,如果我们都自愿帮助,那么清扫干净教室 就会更容易,说明人多力量大。A选项Many hands make light work”意为人多好办事; 众人拾柴火焰高”,符合题意。应选Ao-如果我们都自愿帮助的话,
20、用不了多久就能把教室清扫干净。一这是正确的。人多好 办事。英语谚语指流传于英国和美国的比拟简练而且言简意赅的话语。英语谚语有一局部来自 书面文献,主要出自希腊罗马神话、寓言故事、莎士比亚戏剧以及一些名家作品中.多 积累英语谚语,并合理运用到英文作文当中,可以很好地为文章增加亮点。7 .【答案】D【解析】A.purpose目的;B.potential潜力;C.virtue美德;D.inspiration灵感。根据句意 “如今,许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感,重新制作菜肴,以满足年轻人的胃口。”空处意 思应该是“灵感”,D项正确。应选:Do如今,许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感,重新制作菜肴,以满足年轻人的
21、胃口。考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择 最符合题意的选项。8 .【答案】A【解析】先行词cases在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,用关系代词which引导从句,in which相当于where。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。应选:Ao基因工程的使用应仅限于母亲或婴儿的健康受到威胁的情况。考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系, 把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系 代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when , why等,关系代词
22、和关 系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要 用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。9 .【答案】C【解析】Singapores Art Science Museum与shape之间是动宾关系,为非谓语动词,用 过去分词短语作状语。C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。应选:Co新加坡艺术科学博物馆的形状像一朵莲花,似乎漂浮在周围的水面上。考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。 如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系,使用现在分词,假设构成被动关系,使用过去分词。 假设表目的,使用不定式。10 .【答
23、案】B【解析】A.fundamentally 从根本上;B.originally 原本;C.slightly 些微地;D.increasingly 越来越多地。根据句意”我原本是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物,但我迟到了,不 得不等待其他任务。”空处意思应该是“原本”,B项正确。应选:Bo我原本是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物,但我迟到了,不得不等待其他任务。第14页,共25页考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词 的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。11 .【答案】D【解析】A.sponsor发起;B.suspect怀疑;C.spread传播;D.sp
24、ot发现。根据句意”环顾 你所在的城市,你可能会在地铁里发现穿着汉服的女生,或者在街上看到身穿印有汉字 T恤的人。”空处意思应该是“发现”,D项正确。应选:Do环顾你所在的城市,你可能会在地铁里发现穿着汉服的女生,或者在街上看到身穿印有 汉字T恤的人。考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最 符合题意的选项。12 .【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据句意和时间状语”currently”(目前)可知,止匕 空要用现在进行时;句子主语为alternative energy,其后附件加成分such as sunlight,wind and water”
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