会计英语术语1eqaw.docx

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1、计英语术语国际会计术语英汉对照 Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public

2、Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Insti

3、tute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 内部审计 Internal control structure 内部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 Internal users 内部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Excha

4、nge Commission 证券交易委员会 Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 Statement of financial position 财务状况表 Tax accounting 税务会计 Accounting equation 会计等式 Articulation 勾稽关系 Assets 资产 Business entity 企业个体 Capital stock 股本 Corporation 公司 Cost principle 成本原则 Creditor 债权人 Deflation 通货紧缩 Disclosure 批露 Expenses 费用 Financial

5、statement 财务报表 Financial activities 筹资活动 Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨 Investing activities 投资活动 Liabilities 负债 Negative cash flow 负现金流量 Operating activities 经营活动 Owners equity 所有者权益 Partnership 合伙企业 Positive cash flow 正现金流量 Retained earning 留存利润 Revenue 收入 Sole proprietorship 独资企业 S

6、olvency 清偿能力 Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 Stockholders 股东 Stockholders equity 股东权益 Window dressing 门面粉饰原始分录错误 error of original entry原始分录簿 book of original entry原则性错误 error of principle流动资产 current assets流动负债 current liabilities流动比率 current ratio流动抵押品 floating charge租购 hire purchase租购公司 hirer个体 e

7、ntity差额承上 balance brought down差额承前 balance brought forward 差额转下 balance carried down帐户 account透支 overdraft透支额度 facility extent名调乱错误 error of commission现金日记簿 cash book现金收支帐 receipts and payments account现金折扣 cash discount虚帐户 nominal account净损失 net loss累积基金 accumulated fund停止经营 quit concern动用资金 capital

8、 employed专利税 royalty专利权 patent货物寄销帐 goods sent on consignment account票面值 par value接纳 accept净流动资产 net current assets速动比率 liquidity ratio寄销 consignment寄销人 consignor 寄销帐 consignment account票据拒付手续费 noting charges票据贴现 discounting bill of exchange组织大纲 memorandum of association组织章程 articles of association商

9、誉 goodwill贷方 credit贷项通知单 credit note贷项通知单(银行用) credit advice提用 drawings提款帐 drawings account费用 expenses期未存货 closing stock期初存货 opening stock单式簿记 single-entry bookkeeping备忘 memorandum补助分类帐 subsidiary account报表 statement贴现 discount发票 invoice发票人 drawer间接工资 indirect wages贴现手续费 discounting charge普通股 ordina

10、ry shares普通日记簿 general journal普通原始簿 general book of original entry间接原料 indirect material间接费用 indirect expenses, overhead间接制造成本 factory overhead开帐分录 opening entries结帐分录 closing entries短期合营 joint venture短期合营帐 joint venture account短期合营备忘帐 memorandum joint venture account结算票据 honour the bill of exchange

11、超额利润 super profit资本 capital资本主 proprietor资本支出 capital expenditure资本报酬率 return on capital employed零用现金凭单 petty cash voucher零用现金簿 petty cash book债权人 creditor债券 debenture预计利息帐法 interest suspense account method预付费用 prepaid expenses预取收益 receipt in advance会计等式 accounting equation损益帐 profit and loss accoun

12、t损益计算 income determination过帐 posting资产 assets资产负债表 balance sheet资产收回价值 goods repossessed value试算表 trial balance经常性项目 recurrent item溢价 premium溢价发行 issued at premium 催缴股款 call银行往来调节表 bank reconciliation statement复式簿记 double-entry bookkeeping说明 account for实帐户 real account对销 contra制成品 finished goods汇票 b

13、ill of exchange, draft实际成本 actual cost截线 enter short其它资产 other assets 递延资产 deferred assets 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost 其它递延资产 other deferred assets 闲置资产 idle assets

14、 闲置资产 idle assets 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable 催收帐款 overdue receivables 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivabl

15、es 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables 出租资产 assets leased to others 出租资产 assets leased to others 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to oth

16、ers 存出保证金 refundable deposit资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions 保留盈余(或累积亏损)如需转载，请注明来自FanE翻译中国http;/www.FanE.cn retained earnings (accumulated deficit)如需转载，请注明来自FanE翻译中国http;/www.FanE.cn 法定盈余公积 legal reserve 法定盈余公积 legal reserve 特别盈余公积 special reserve 意外损失准备 conting

17、ency reserve 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve 未分配盈余(或累积亏损)如需转载，请注明来自FanE翻译中国http;/www.FanE.cn retained earnings-inappropriate (or accumulated deficit)如需转载，请注明来自FanE翻译中国http;/www.FanE.cn 累积盈亏 accumulated profit

18、or loss 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments 本期损益 net income or loss for current period杂项资产 miscellaneous assets 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other 负债 liabilities 流动负债 current liabilities 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)如需转载，请注明来自FanE翻译中国http;/www.FanE.cn 银行透支

19、 bank overdraft 银行借款 bank loan 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties 短 期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance

20、其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable 应付票据 notes payable 应付票据 notes payable 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties 其它应付票据 other notes payable 应付帐款 accounts pay able应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties 应付所得税 income taxes p

21、ayable 应付所得税 income tax payable 应付费用 accrued expenses 应付薪工 accrued payroll 应付租金 accrued rent payable 应付利息 accrued interest payable 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable 其它应付款 other payables 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 应付远汇

22、款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased 应付设备款 Payables on equipment 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties 应付股利 dividend payable 应付红利 bonus payable 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to dir

23、ectors and supervisors 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other 预收款项advance receipts 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance预收收入 revenue received in advance 其它预收款 other advance receipts 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion 一年或一营业周期内到期

24、长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - cu

25、rrent portion 其它流动负债 other current liabilities 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)如需转载，请注明来自FanE翻译中国http;/www.FanE.cn 暂收款 temporary receipts 代收款 receipts under custody 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain 业主(股东)如需转载，请注明

26、来自FanE翻译中国http;/www.FanE.cn往来 owners current account 同业往来 current account with others 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others 长期负债 long-term liabilities 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable 应付公司债溢(折)如需转载，请注明来自FanE翻译中国http;/www.FanE.cn价 premium(discount)如需转载，请注明来自FanE翻译中国h

27、ttp;/www.FanE.cn on corporate bonds payable（本文已被浏览 2355 次）一贯原则 consistency人名帐户 personal account工作底稿 working paper已承兑汇票 accepted draft/bill已发行股本 issued capital己催缴股本 called-up capital己缴股本 paid-up capital已赎回票据 retired bill欠付催缴股款 calls in arrear毛存现金 cash in hand毛利 gross profit毛利率 gross profit ratio/marg

28、in毛损 gross loss日记簿 journal月结单 monthly statement少量余额 minority balance分配 allocation分类帐 ledger公证文件 noting分摊 apportionment 加成 mark-up 永久业权 freehold主要成本 prime cost未催缴股本 uncalled capital申请及分配 application and allotment目标条款 object clause平价发行 issued at par出让人帐 vendor account自平 self-balancing自平分类帐 self-balanc

29、ing ledger自动转帐 autopay成本会计 cost accounting共同 joint存货记录簿 stock records存货周转率 stock turnover rate存货帐 stock account年终盘点存货 year-end stock taking企业个体 business entity合伙企业 partnership在运品 goods in transit在制品 work-in-progress呆帐 bad debts呆帐准备 provision for bad debts没收 forfeiture利息帐法 interest account method重置 r

30、eplacement决算表 final accounts折扣栏 discount column折旧 depreciation折旧帐法 depreciation account method折旧准备帐法 depreciation provision account method折价 discount非人名帐户 impersonal account抽取 extract固定资产 fixed assets长期负债 long-term liabilities法人 legal person股本 share capital拒付票据 dishonoured bill股份 share或有负债 contingen

31、t liability所有权 ownership承兑 acceptance承兑人 acceptor法定股本 authorised capital股东主权 shareholdersequity股东资金 shareholdersfund受票人 drawee直线折旧法 straight-line depreciation method直接工资 direct wages直接原料 direct material直接费用 direct expenses股票 share certificate承销人 consignee承销清单 account sales抵销 set-offs抵销性错误 compensati

32、ng error定额制度 imprest system科目 account负债 liabilities信讬人 trustee按比例分配 pro rata背书 endorsement持票人 holder盈余 surplus盈余分拨帐 appropriation account重点钜数 materiality重估折旧法 revaluation depreciation method借方 debit借项通知单 debit note借项通知单(银行用) debit advice库存现金 cash in hand配比 match个别 several纯利 net profit纯利率 net profit

33、ratio记帐时借贷方互调 complete reversal of entries特别原始簿 special book of original entry（本文已被浏览 2562 次）认讲意图 offer暂记帐户 suspense account销货成本 cost of goods sold销货折扣 discounts allowed销货退回簿 returns inwards book销货净额 net sales销货发票 sales invoice销货簿 sales journal调整 adjustment制造成本会计 manufacturing account数量表达及稳定货币量度 qua

34、ntifiability and stable monetary measure随要随付 payable on demand 余绌 surplus and deficit遗漏错误 error of omission余额承上 balance brought down余额承前 balance brought forward余额递减折旧法 reducing balance depreciation method余额转下 balance carried down历史成本 historical cost担保还款佣金 del credere commission总分类帐 general ledger应付帐

35、款分类帐 creditors ledger, purchases ledger应付帐款分类帐统制帐户 creditors ledger control account, purchases ledger control account应收帐款分类帐 debtors ledger, sales ledger应收帐款分类帐统制帐户 debtors ledger control account, sales ledger control account应计收益 accrued income亏绌 deficit购货折扣 discounts received购货退出簿 returns outwards

36、book购货帐 purchases account购货净额 net purchases购货簿 purchases journal营业折扣 trade discount购销帐 trading account购销损益帐 trading and profit and loss account优先股 preference shares应付帐款赊帐期限 credit period received form trade creditors应付票据 bill payable应收帐款赊帐期限 credit period allowed to trade debtors应收票据 bill receivable

37、应计基础 accrued basis购买权 option偿债基金 sinking fund营运资金比率 working capital ratio转让 transfer旧换新 trade-in稳健保守 conservatism, prudence簿记 bookkeeping继续经营 going concern变产帐 realisation account赎回资本准备金 capital redemption reserve fund英汉会计词汇accept 接纳acceptance 承兑accepted draft/bill 已承兑汇票acceptor 承兑人account 科目，帐户accou

38、nt for 说明account sales 承销清单accounting equation 会计等式accrued basis 应计基础accrued income 应计收益accumulated fund 累积基金actual cost 实际成本adjustment 调整allocation 分配application and allotment 申请及分配apportionment 分摊appropriation account 盈余分拨帐articles of association 组织章程assets 资产authorised capital 法定股本autopay 自动转帐bad

39、 debts 呆帐balance brought down 余额承上balance brought forward 余额承前balance carried down 余额转下balance sheet 资产负债表bank reconciliation statement 银行往来调节表bill of exchange, draft 汇票bill payable 应付票据bill receivable 应收票据book of original entry 原始分录簿bookkeeping 簿记business entity 企业个体call 催缴股款called-up capital 己催缴股本

40、calls in arrear 欠付催缴股款capital 资本capital employed 动用资金capital expenditure 资本支出capital redemption reserve fund 赎回资本准备金cash book 现金日记簿cash discount 现金折扣cash in hand 手存现金closing stock 期未存货compensating error 抵销性错误complete reversal of entries 记帐时借贷方互调conservatism 稳健保守consignee 承销人consignment 寄销consignment

41、 account 寄销帐consignor 寄销人consistency 一贯原则contingent liability 或有负债contra 对销cost accounting 成本会计cost of goods sold 销货成本credit 贷方credit advice 贷项通知单(银行用)credit note 贷项通知单credit period allowed to trade debtors 应收帐款赊帐期限credit period received form trade creditors 应付帐款赊帐期限creditor 债权人creditors ledger 应付帐款

42、分类帐creditors ledger control account 应付帐款分类帐统制帐户current assets 流动资产current liabilities 流动负债current ratio 流动比率debenture 债券debit 借方debit advice 借项通知单(银行用)debit note 借项通知单debtors ledger 应收帐款分类帐debtors ledger control account 应收帐款分类帐统制帐户del credere commission 担保还款佣金deficit 亏绌depreciation 折旧depreciation ac

43、count method 折旧帐法depreciation provision account method 折旧准备帐法direct expenses 直接费用direct material 直接原料direct wages 直接工资discount 贴现，折价discounts allowed 销货折扣discount column 折扣栏discounts received 购货折扣discounting bill of exchange 票据贴现discounting charge 贴现手续费dishonoured bill 拒付票据double-entry bookkeeping 复

44、式簿记draft 汇票drawee 受票人drawer 发票人drawings 提用drawings account 提款帐endorsement 背书enter short 截线entity 个体error of commission 帐名调乱错误error of omission 遗漏错误error of original entry 原始分录错误error of principle 原则性错误expenses 费用extract 抽取facility extent 透支额度factory overhead 间接制造成本final accounts 决算表finished goods 制成

45、品fixed assets 固定资产 floating charge 流动抵押品forfeiture 没收freehold 永久业权general book of original entry 普通原始簿general journal 日记簿general ledger 总分类帐going concern 继续经营goods in transit 在运品goods repossessed value 资产收回价值goods sent on consignment account 货物寄销帐goodwill 商誉gross loss 毛损gross profit 毛利gross profit r

46、atio 毛利率hire purchase 租购hirer 租购公司historical cost 历史成本holder 持票人honour the bill of exchange 结算票据impersonal account 非人名帐户imprest system 定额制度income determination 损益计算indirect expenses 间接费用indirect material 间接原料indirect wages 间接工资interest account method 利息帐法interest suspense account method 预计利息帐法invoice 发票issue