必刷卷02022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(全国卷)(含答案解析).docx
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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01全国卷地区专用在高考语法填空试题中,经常会出现比较复杂的长难句,如果句子结构分析不当,就会直接影响对考点 的判断,进而影响答题。一般可通过以下步骤提取主干:首先要断句,即找标点、找连接词;然后进行简化,去掉非核心成分(各 种插入语、从句、定语、状语、同位语等);最后留下主干(主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾或主谓宾宾 补)。只有抓住句子主干,才能巧妙避开设题陷阱。动词是历年高考的必考点,也是英语学习的薄弱环节。究其原因,很多考生缺乏时态、语态和主谓一致 意识,且近年来高考越来越倾向于通过增加句子的复杂程度来考查考生对谓语动词的掌握情况,因此备考 时动
2、词仍是重中之重。V/(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
3、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for first-timers like Kate, is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks
4、are being taken care of.Now, having finished the program and earned her PPL, Kate plans on training as a flight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.She credits the Upwind Scholarship with all shes been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion w
5、ill look into it. It is a very hard program to get into, and you have to be truly interested in flight/* Kate said/ It cant be something like Oh, why don*t I try flying this summer? You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put in effort in order to succeed in the program.nWhat does the underline
6、d word that1 in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Her skill of building model airplanes.B. Her wish to take flights around the world.C. Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D. Her desire to fly remote-controlled airplanes.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。that作为指示代词,一般指代上文提到的内容。根据上文Kate has always considered flying a plane o
7、ne of her passions可知,凯特一直将驾驶飞机视为自己强烈的爱好,由此可知,that指“她小 时候想成为一名飞行员的梦想”,与下一段第一句中的it was an extraordinary opportunity to realize her dream 相呼应。故选C项。24. What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?A. To help students in need to achieve their dreams.B. To provide necessary training for private pilots for f
8、ree.C. To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.D. To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 The programapos;s mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot license (PPL) for students in between their junior and seni
9、or year of high school free of charge. 可知,该计划的目的是免费为高二和高三学生提供获得私人飞行执照所需要的所有培训。故选D项。25. What did Kate do in ground school?A. She took online lessons on flying.B. She went over the fundamentals of flying.C. She did some research into the pandemic.D. She finished applying for the program.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题
10、。根据第三段中的 ground school.where they learn the fundamentals of flying 及 Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing flight training.可知,凯特和三个同学连续去 了两周的地面学校,回顾飞行训练,即回顾飞行的基础知识。故选B项。26. Which of the following best describes Kate?A. Confident and aggressive. B. Strong-willed a
11、nd patient.C. Demanding and courageous. D. Ambitious and hard-working.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。综观全文可知,凯特小时候就有成为一名飞行员的梦想,由此可知,凯特很有志向; 根据最后一段中凯特所说的话Its a very hard program to get into. You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put in effort in order to succeed in the program.”可知,为了实现梦想,凯特投入了大量的工作和努力,由此可 知,凯特
12、很勤奋。故选D项。CChemical engineers at UNSW Sydney have found a way to makengreenn ammonia(M) from air, water and renewable electricity. In a paper published in Energy and Environmental Science, the authors say that ammonia synthesis(合成)was one of the critical achievements of the 20th century. When used in
13、 fertilizers that significantly increase the output of food crops, it enabled agriculture to sustain an ever-expanding global population.But since the beginning of the 1900s when it was first employed,production of ammonia has been energy-intensive-requiring temperatures higher than 400 and pressure
14、s greater than 200 atmand all powered by fossil fuels. Dr. Emma Lovell, a co-author of the paper from UNSW, says the traditional way to make ammonia-known as the Haber-Bosch process-is only cost-effective when it is produced on a massive scale due to the huge amounts of energy and expensive material
15、s required and it produces more CO 2 than any other chemical-making reaction.“In addition to the large carbon footprint left by the Haber-Bosch process, having to produce millions of tons of ammonia in centralized locations means even more energy is required to transport it around the world, not to
16、mention the risks that go with storing large amounts of it in one place,1 says Dr. Lovell.n And we saw tragically in Beirut recently how potentially dangerous storing ammonium nitrate(硝酸盐)can be.Dr. Lovell and her colleagues therefore looked at how to produce it cheaply, on a smaller scale and using
17、 renewable energy. Their new production method does not rely on fossil fuel resources, nor give off CO2.And once it becomes available commercially, the technology could be used to produce ammonia directly on site and on demand-farmers could even do this themselves using our technology to make fertil
18、izers-which means we negate the need for storage and transport. Theres a huge benefit to society as well as the health of the planet/ Dr. Lovell says.27. What do we know about the Haber-Bosch process?A. It does harm to the earth.B. It requires green materials.C. It uses less energy and is cheap.D It
19、 transforms fossil fuels into ammonia.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的 In addition to the large carbon footprint left by the Haber-Bosch process, having to produce millions of tons of ammonia in centralized locations means even more energy is required to transport it around the world, not to mention the ri
20、sks that go with storing large amounts of it in one place可知,哈伯法生产过程会留下大量的碳足迹,在集中地点生产数百万吨氨意味着将氨运往全球需要消 耗更多的能源,而且将大量氨储存在一个地方也存在风险。由此可见,传统的制造氨的方法,即哈伯法对 地球是有害的。故选A项。28. Why is the city Beirut mentioned in the text?A. To remind people to protect the environment.B. To give an example of the risk of ammoni
21、a storage.C. To convince farmers to transport ammonia elsewhere.D. To stress the choice of a proper centralized location.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “And we saw tragically in Beirut recently how potentially dangerous storing ammonium nitrate can be.(而且最近,我们在贝鲁特不幸看到了储存硝酸镂的潜在危险)可知,此处 引用贝鲁特(注:2020年8月4日发生爆炸事
22、故)的例子是为了举例说明氨储存的风险。故选B项。29. What does the underlined word negaten probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Inspect. B. Avoid. C. Suit. D.Accept.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后段中的 And once it becomes available commercially, the technology could be used to produce ammonia directly on site and on demand-farmers coul
23、d even do this themselves using our technology to make fertilizers可知,一旦商业化,这项技术可以根据需求直接在现场生产氨,农民甚至可以 自己使用这一技术生产化肥。这意味着人们可以避免储存和运输氨。由此可推测negate意为“避免”,与avoid 同义,inspect意为“仔细检查”;suit意为“适合;accept意为“接受”。故选B项。30. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To explain a process.C. To advocate
24、 a theory. D. To introduce a method.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章第段开头 Chemical engineers at UNSW Sydney have found a way to make1 green1 ammonia from air,water and renewable electricity.直接介绍了悉尼新南威尔士大学的化学工程师发现了一种方 法,可以从空气、水和可再生电力中制造“绿色”氨,下文对此展开说明。由此可知,本文主要介绍一种 制造“绿色”氨的新方法。故选D项。DScientists have an unlikely new he
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