【小学 六年级英语】小学英语(人教版PEP版)语法要点详解及练习题-六年级-小升初必备大全 共（20页）.doc

《【小学 六年级英语】小学英语(人教版PEP版)语法要点详解及练习题-六年级-小升初必备大全 共（20页）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【小学 六年级英语】小学英语(人教版PEP版)语法要点详解及练习题-六年级-小升初必备大全 共（20页）.doc（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、小学英语人教版PEP版语法要点及习题 1名词复数规那么1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4 以“f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，但有一个特例：roofroofs。如： knife-knives leaf-leaves

2、wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves5 以“o结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。如：有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoeshero-heroes Negro- Negroes没生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6 不规那么名词的复数变化： 一完全不规那么：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice chil

3、d-children foot-feet tooth-teeth 二单数复数词形相同：fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deerpeople-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习： 写出以下各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice

4、_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 小学英语PEP版语法总结及习题 2一般现在时一般现在时根本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如

5、： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否认句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否认句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +

6、动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否认句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your f

7、ather go to work? 动词+s的变化规那么 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_

8、brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every

9、day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be)

10、 ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否

11、认句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复) _3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定答复) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否认句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否认句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线局部提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada

12、.(对划线局部提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否认句) _ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homewo

13、rk on Sundays. _ 小学英语PEP版语法总结及习题 3现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句根本结构为be+动词ing. 3现在进行时的否认句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的根本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规那么 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make

14、-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出以下动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a pictu

15、re now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(li

16、sten ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线局部进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading book

17、s in his study . (对划线局部进行提问) _ 小学英语PEP版语法总结及习题 4一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。 二、根本结构： be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否认句：在be动词am, is, arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. I

18、m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线局部提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。

19、What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习

20、： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She

21、 _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否认 Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.改否认 I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句 _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:

22、30.改一般疑问句 _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线局部提问 _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (h

23、ave) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend?

24、She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I

25、_ (plan) for my study now 小学英语PEP版语法总结及习题 5一般过去时 Part A1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。was not=wasnt are在一般过去时中变为were。were not=werent 带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否认

26、句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规那么： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重

27、读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规那么动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-

28、flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一般过去时练习 写出以下动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习1 Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp la

29、st week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否认句：_ 一般疑

30、问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 3. They were in his pocket. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ Be动词的过去时练习2 Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ goo

31、d friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house j

32、ust now. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 三、 中译英 1我的故事书刚刚还在手表旁边。 _ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 _ 行为动词的过去时练习1 Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the

33、 farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 3. We sang some English songs. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 行为动词的过去时练习2 Name _ No. _ Date _