2014新人教版八年级下Unit2讲解及练习(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks【基础必背】【基础必背】一、一、重点词汇重点词汇1.V.欢呼_2. n.&v.注意到_3.adj.孤单的_adj.独自, 单独的_4.n.感触 _v. _5.n. 愉快_6.n.长途旅行_v.拜访_7.adj.生病的_adj.生病的_8.v.自愿做_9.adv.独自_10. pron.数个_11. n. 满足_v.令人满意_ ；满足satisfy ones desireneeds12.n. 物主_n.标志_13.symbol_ mark_flag_ brand_14.v.

2、筹集 _v. 喂养=_15.v.修理_ = fix16.n.车轮_17.n.女士_18.adj.聋的_the deaf 聋子（一类人）19.n.困难_adj.困难的 _20._n.门21._ v.训练trained trainedn.火车_ n.训练22._adj.聪明的=smart=intelligent=cute23._v.理解understood understood24._n.改变 v.改变25._adj.丧失能力的the disabled 残疾人（一类人）26._adj.强壮的27._n.夫人28._v.安装29._n.信30._adj.瞎的the blind 瞎子（一类人）31._

3、v.&n.想象32.32._n.想象力33._v.打开34._ v.拿35._adj.激动的36._adj.激动的37._ n.仁慈38.38._adj.仁慈的二、二、重点短语重点短语1._打扫干净2._ 振奋起来3._ 分发4._过去5._ 赠送6._ 建立7._影响8._想出9._迟10._张贴11._打电话给12._帮助摆脱困难13._照顾14._放弃15._参加选拔16._实现17._用光18._与相像19._修理20._与相似三、三、重点句型重点句型1. Can I help you?精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Yes, please./ No, thanks/than

4、k you.2. Would you like me to help you?Thank you. That would be nice/ fine.3. Let me take your bags.Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.【基础运用】【基础运用】1. You could v_ in an afterschool study program to teach kids.2.After the earthquake, millions of people became h_.3. The food bank can h

5、elp _(hunger) people to stop _(hunger)4. He put off _(visit) the museum because there are so many _(visit) in it.5. Were making a plan _(work) in an old peoples home6. You could visit _ children in the hospital and _ them _.A. ill, setupB. sick, cleanupC. sick, cheerup7. We have raised some books. W

6、ell _to the poor children.A. put them upB. give them awayC. give them awayD. put out them8. It is too noisy here. I cant stand it.Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem.A. catch up withB. keep up withC. come up with9. Stamps is used _(post) letters.10. My brother used to _ up late, but n

7、ow he is used to _ up early.A. get; getB. getting; getC. get; gettingD. getting; getting11. Keys are used _ the door.A. to openB. to openingC. openD. opening12. The old man lives _, but he never feels _.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely13. Some word puzzles in this boo

8、k are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; fewD. so; little14. The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A. take careB. takes afterC. takes offD. look after15. Her sweater is _ to my sisters . They are the _ color.A. similar; sameB. similar; similarC. sa

9、me; sameD. same; similar16. When are you going to _ for Shanghai?Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off17. The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines.A. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep to18. I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you

10、 help me?No problem.A. funB. successC. adviceD. difficulty19.Andrea Bocelli never, which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up20. If you want to buy this dress , you d better _ first to make sure it fits you .A. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. try it o

11、n考点一：动词短语考点一：动词短语（1）动词+副词 （cheer upgive output offget upstart offturn off）（2）动词+介词(look afterbelong topay fortake afterhear ofsend for)（3）动词+副词+介词(come up withcatch up withlook forward to )精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业（4）动词+名词(have/take a resthave a trytake placetake a walk )（5）动词+名词+介词（pay attention tohave

12、 a look atmake fun of）（6）be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词（be late forbe angry withbe fond ofbe good forbesimilar to）例题讲解例题讲解: I bought a pet yesterday, but I dont know how to _it.A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look out举一反三举一反三1.We must _ a plan to improve your math.A. pick upB. catch up withC. come up wi

13、thD. make up2. We also learn how to _ well with others at school.A. get toB. get onC. get downD. get up3. There is something on the floor. Please _.A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick them upD. pick up them4. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it.A. turn onB. get onC. try onD. put on5.And

14、rea Bocelli never, which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up6. Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud?Sorry! Ill do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down7. How do you like Li Yundi?Acool guy! His mus

15、ic _ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks8. The teachers encourage their students tothe problems by themselves, and in this way studentscan enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look through9. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will_.A. come outB. come trueC. achieve10. Pa

16、uls parents were worried that hetoo much time chatting on line.A. spentB. paidC. took11. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through12. Cindy, look at your new shoes.Arent they beautiful?Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I cant wait to_.A. p

17、ut them onB. put it onC. put on them13. When will the plane _Shanghai?Sorry, I dont know.A. getB. arrive atC. reach14. It _ me about 10 days _ painting the walls.A. took; to finishB. cost; finishingC. took; finishingD. spent; to finish15. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer

18、their seats to them on buses.A. worry aboutB. care forC. agree withD. take care16. Tom, its cold outside. _ your coat when you go out.A. Take offB. Put onC. Put awayD. Take away17. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have_ four seasons in

19、a week.A. organizedB. experiencedC. described精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业18. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It isimportant for students to learn how to _ each other.A. get on withB. come over toC. stay away from19. If you want to buy thi

20、s dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you .A. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. try it on考点二：考点二：I take after my mother./ Imsimilar to hertake after与.相像（由于血缘关系而在外面和性格方面相似） =be similar to 与.相似be similar in sth 在某方面相似look like看上去像.（多指外貌）be like像（可指外貌, 也可指性格）例题讲解例题讲解: Your daughter do

21、esnt _you at all.A. similar toB. similarC. take afterD. likes1. The two buildings _ style.A. is similar toB. are similar inC. look likeD. are like2. My new dress is similar to _(you)3. 你看起来像我的弟弟。考点三：考点三：You could help clean up the city parks.1. help 的搭配help sb (to) dohelp sb with sthhelp sb. out帮助某人

22、解决问题或摆脱困境with/ without ones help2. clean up 清扫, 整理Eg：请整理一下你的衣冠。我们正在打扫厨房。1) Dont throw litter around. Please _.A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick them upD. pick up them例题讲解例题讲解Most people think that children should help _some housework at home.A.to doingB. doingC.doD. did举一反三举一反三1. He helped _the floo

23、rs of the waiting room.A. cleanedB. cleaned upC. clean forD. clean up2. The teacher asked the students to _a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up3. Li Ming is blind, but he can still go out safely _any helpA. withB. withoutC. haveD. no考点四：考点四：We cant put off making

24、 a plan .Put off+ 名/代词/动名词推迟例题讲解例题讲解：Please dont put off _your homework.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does补充：补充：put 动词短语动词短语1. put away 把收起来放好2. put up 建造, 立起3. put on 穿上; 上演4. put forward 提出5. put out 灭火, 熄灭6. put down 写下, 记下7. put off 推迟8. put up with 忍受选用正确的带 Put 的动词短:精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业1. Mrs. Bower

25、s told her children to _ their toys _ and go to bed.2. Im not ready yet. I havent _ my shoes _.3. “Open your exercise books and _ the following.” the teacher said.4. Father is _ the fire he lit in the garden.5. When they have _ the new building, it will spoil the view.6. I have _ my trip to Japan un

26、til next month.7. I am getting a divorce. I cant _ him any longer.8. He _ a claim for $500 damages考点五：考点五：I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better the look of joy on theirowners face .1. feelingn. v._2. satisfaction n. 反义词_V._adj._相关短语：be satisfied withbe satisfi

27、ed to do sthtake satisfaction in3.joyn. 高兴愉快4. owner n.主人own adj.自己的own V.拥有of ones own属于某人自己的例题讲解例题讲解1. I got some bad _.A. feelingsB. feelingC. feelD. feels2. He is the _of this bikeA. ownB. ownerC. ownsD. owning举一反三举一反三 1. Staying with animals often gives me a _(feel) of fear.2.Tom _(own) the car

28、 three years ago.3. He smiled in _(satisfied).考点六：考点六：Ive run out of it1. run out of:（动+副+介）用完, 用尽 从.跑出来2. run out: 动 + 副(不及物短语)用完(主语为物)sth run(s) out某物用完用尽例题讲解例题讲解: 他花光了所有的钱He runs out of all the money./ His money has run out.1. Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings, I need to buy some

29、 now.A. ate upB. run out ofC. ran ofD. ran out of2.Ateachers too long speech can make the studentspatience _A. run out ofB. run out【单元检测】【单元检测】一. 单项选择1. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off2. My be

30、st friend Alex failed in the math competition. Id like to_.A. dress him upB. pick him upC. cheer him up3. The girl _ all her pocket money to the people whose houses were destroyed by the earthquake in Yaan.What a good girl!A. took awayB. gave upC. gave away4. Mary is very generous.Yes, she gave away

31、 all her money she owned _ people in need.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业A. to helpB. to helpingC. helpedD. helping5. He made us _ by making faces.A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed6. The old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _.A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely7. Tina, I hav

32、e something important _ you.A. tellingB. tellsC. tellD. to tell8. The girl is _. She cant use her legs and arms well.A. interestingB. disabledC. braveD. great9. We feel _ after hear of the _ news.A. excited, excitedB. exciting, excitingC. excited, excitingD. exciting, excited10. The box is heavy. I

33、cant _ it.Dont worry, I can help you.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. fetch11. Tony could help _ the city parks.A. cleanB. clean upC. clean out12. I _ like to help kids with their schoolwork.A. couldB. wouldC. should13. Not only the students _ also their teacher likes football.A. butB. exceptC. however14.

34、we need to _ up with a plan on Cleanup Day.A. comeB. goC. work15. Now I spend time _ what I love to do.A. to doB. doingC. do二. 完型填空We cannot stop earthquakes(地震), but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy(破坏)whole cities.First, it is not a1idea to build houses along the lines where2of th

35、e earths plates join together.Second, if you think there3be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on4. Third, youmust make the houses as5as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may6.Scientists were7that one day an even bigger earthquake would h

36、it the part around San Francisco.They call it “the Big One”. However, people today are still building more8. The population in and aroundSan Francisco is9ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that10there is another earthquakea great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.()1.A.badB.goo

37、dC.poorD.new()2.A.oneB.mostC.twoD.none()3.A.mayB.shouldC.cantD.wont()4.A.seaB.landC.spaceD.sand()5.A.highB.bigC.strongD.low()6.A.keep upB.set upC.stay upD.grow up()7.A.sorryB.pleasedC.afraidD.wondering()8.A.wallsB.storesC.citiesD.houses()9.A.nowB.stillC.alwaysD.never()10.A.beforeB.ifC.orD.until三阅读理解

38、A1970 was World Conservation Year. The UN wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger .they精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. Atone time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Hollan

39、d, but now only remain 860. The othershave been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, andeverything that grows and lives here. We cant live without these things. If it continues like this, we shall destroyourselves.What will happen in the futur

40、e? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The peoplewho will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation isnecessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on.In a s

41、mall town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Youngpeople may hear about conservation through a record called NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. Itwas made by the Beatles and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animal

42、s.1. The UN set up “World Conservation Year” because.A. the world was in danger of warB. the government had done something to protect the worldC. many things were destroyed by the technologyD. man and his technology destroyed the earth badly2. _ kinds of plants have disappeared in Holland in the pas

43、t few years.A.860B. 440C. 1,300D. 2,1603. “NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD” is _.A. a recordB. a songC. a bookD. a CD4. It is impossible to save our world if weA. plant treesB. clean the banks of riversC. pick rubbishD. listen to the record5. The passage mainly tells us _.A. he people who will be

44、living in the world of tomorrow are the young of todayB. hat will happen in the world in the futureC. conservation of nature is necessaryD. everyone has known the importance of conservation of nature since 1970BPerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Interne

45、t is a network. Ituses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting. But when youve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots ofthings you can do. You can send Emails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You

46、can alsodo with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them aresmall machines sitting on peoples desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or largecompanies. These

47、computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. Youcan use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are

48、welcome touse it at only time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home witha computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by theInternet. But do you know 98% of the information

49、on the Internet is in English? So what will English be liketomorrow?1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Internet.B. Information.C. Computers.D. Emails.2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A. By post.B. By Email.C. By telephone.D. By satellite.3. Which may be

50、the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A. In the office.B.At school.C.At home.D. In the company.4. Whose the owner of the Internet?精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业A. The headmaster.B. The officer.C. The user.D. No one.5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. English