2022海船船员历年真题和解答8辑.docx

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1、2022海船船员历年真题和解答8辑2022海船船员历年真题和解答8辑 第1辑 Admiralty Sailing Directions published in England are kept up to date by_A.correctionsB.publicationsC.supplementsD.Alterations正确答案：C英版航路指南发布的信息保存在补篇内。 拆装和检修重要设备时，应尽可能使用( )工具。A.随机专用B.日常维修通用C.各种气动或液压D.可租用的专用正确答案：A A high cube container would most likely be used t

2、o stow _.A.dense bulk cargoesB.household appliancesC.fragile cargoesD.heavy industrial machinery正确答案：B The prima facie rule that the law of the flag governs contracts of carriage by sea _ the paramount rule of the intention of the parties，which may be express，or implied from the circumstances of the

3、 seaA.subject toB.subjects toC.subjectsD.is subject to正确答案：D 油舱隔离舱应设在_。A.货油舱和机舱，锅炉舱之间B.货油舱和干货舱，居住舱室之间C.装载闪点在65以下的石油货油舱和燃油舱之间D.A+B+C正确答案：D 根据海上救助的法律，船舶所有人所拥有船舶之间的相互救助仍需支付救助报酬，是由 于：A.对救助行为进行的确认B.对救助报酬一般不发生争议C.救助报酬一般并非由船舶所有人支付D.救助报酬一般比较低正确答案：C 材料：The carrier is entitled，at port of shipment and / or por

4、t of discharge，to verify the quantity，weight，measurement and contents of the goods as declared by the merchantIf the weight，measurement，and / or contents of such goods as stated in the bill of lading turn out to be inconsistent with that of the goods actually loaded，and the freight paid falls short

5、of the amount which would have been due if such declaration had been correctly given，the carrier is entitled to collect from the merchant as liquidated damages to the carrier double the amount of difference between the freight for the goods actually shipped and that mis-statedThe merchant shall be l

6、iable for loss of and damage to the vessel and / or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods and shall indemnify the carrier for the costs and expenses in connection with weighing，measuring and checking such goods问题：

7、A cargo of 1000 tons was actually shipped with the freight rate of US$10 per ton, but the shipper declared that it was 800 tons and the freight paid short accordingly. The carrier is entitled to claim from the shipper as liquidated damages the sum of US$ _A.2000B.8000C.4000D.10000The carrier is most

8、 likely to verify _ of the goodsA.the weightB.the descriptionC.the marksD.the damagesThe purpose of this clause is to protect the interests of _ A.the carrierB.the shipperC.the merchantD.all the parties concernedDamages caused by inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or

9、 contents of the goods will be responsible by _A.the carrierB.the shipperC.the ownerD.the consignee请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：C问题 2 答案解析：A问题 3 答案解析：A问题 4 答案解析：B2022海船船员历年真题和解答8辑 第2辑 IBC规则新增1.3.37内容，驱气是什么意思?()A.使惰性气体进入已经处于惰化状态的液舱B.使新鲜空气进入已经处于惰化状态的液舱C.使惰性气体进入液舱正确答案：A 常用的电流互感器副边标准额定电流为_，当N2N1100010

10、时，电流互感器可测量的最大电流为_。A.5A500AB.10A1000AC.5A50AD.10A100A正确答案：A 下列有关我国海洋环境保护法的说法中，正确的是_。、一切单位和个人都有保护海洋环境的义务;、一切单位和个人都有权对污染损害海洋环境的单位和个人进行监督和检举;、一切单位和个人都有权对海洋环境监督管理人员的违法失职行为进行监督和检举。A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案：D 对冻伤的肢体进行急救时，应采用_的方法。A.用火烘B.用雪团搓擦C.在常温中复温正确答案：C 材料：Intention can be inferred in many ways by the courtsThus

11、the discharge at Cadiz instead of Bombay“for nefarious reasons”was an unreasonable deviationA transshipment was declared to be an unreasonable deviation “since no excuse has been proffered for the deviation” A geographic deviation abrogated the contract because“there can be no suggestion that the de

12、viation was other than voluntary”On the other hand，where the court was unable to find that a defendant&39;s action constituted“a voluntary deviation without reasonable cause，” the defendant was exculpated of liabilityThe vast majority of decisions require that intention be proved in cases of deviati

13、on and quasi-deviationThe carrier has the burden of proving that it had no intention to deviate or that the deviation was not for the carrier&39;s sole benefitAccordingly，a geographic deviation due to an erroneous change of course by the master is not a deviation，but an error in navigation；in such a

14、 case，the carrier is protected under the RulesIf，however，the master is ordered to alter the customary or planned route，or deliberately takes it upon himself to do so，for a reason other than to save persons or cargo（or some similar reason），then the course alteration is an unreasonable deviation，becau

15、se it is intentional and for the carrier&39;s own benefitnefarious，邪恶的，穷凶极恶的proffer，提出abrogate，使作废问题：If the carrier has proved that he had no intention to deviate or that the deviation was not for his sole benefit _A.he will be exculpated of liabilityB.he is to investigate the case furtherC.he will

16、not be exculpated of liabilityD.he has to contact with the shipper to see if he himself is free of any liabilityA geographic deviation due to an erroneous change of course by the master _A.is not a reasonable deviationB.is not an error in navigationC.is a reasonable deviationD.can not be determined

17、if it constitutes a reasonable deviationWhere the court is unable to find that a defendants action constituted “a voluntary deviation without reasonable cause，”_A.the defendant will not be responsible for the loss and damageB.the defendant will be responsible for the loss and damageC.if the defendan

18、t be responsible for the loss and damage can not be determinedD.the court should not make any decisionAn unreasonable deviation must be committed by the master _A.intentionallyB.for the carriers own benefitC.intentionally and for the carriers own benefitD.reasonably请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：A问题

19、 2 答案解析：C问题 3 答案解析：A问题 4 答案解析：C 人身安全紧急事件中包括海盗/暴力行为。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 1211灭A类火时，浓度应大些，且辅以_。A.CO2B.水枪喷射C.泡沫D.砂土正确答案：B2022海船船员历年真题和解答8辑 第3辑 The 10-cm radar as compared to a 3-cm radar of similar specifications will _.A.be more suitable for river and harbor navigationB.provide better range performance o

20、n low lying targets during good weather and calm seasC.have a wider horizontal beam widthD.have more sea return during rough sea conditions正确答案：C10cm雷达类似规格的3m雷达作比较有更宽的水平波束宽度。二冲程直流扫气十字头式柴油机吊缸时,不必检查_。A.活塞环B.注油器C.曲轴D.填料函参考答案：C 饱餐也是诱发_的常见因素。A.心绞痛B.肾绞痛C.胸膜炎D.肋间神经痛正确答案：A喘振是()流通部分出现气流与叶片强烈撞击和脱流的结果。A、压气机B、涡

21、轮机C、增压器D、涡轮壳体参考答案：A调距桨式侧推器用电动机驱动,其桨叶角的调距和稳距由()控制。A、Z型传动机构B、液压系统C、气电联合D、电力系统参考答案：B Fuel has been injected but ignition fails. The possible cause may be _.A.slightly leaky exhaust valveB.increased scavenging air temperatureC.engine cylinders not scavenged sufficientlyD.too much water in the fuel oil正确

22、答案：DSulzer6RTA84型船用柴油机气缸套最大内径增量为3.6mm,则最大缸径为()。A、87.6mmB、843.6mmC、687.6mmD、80.4mm参考答案：B2022海船船员历年真题和解答8辑 第4辑 Get the searchlight _ for transiting the canal at nightA.turned offB.alreadyC.almostD.ready正确答案：D 发现患者心跳停止，应二即给于人工呼吸。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 驾驶台和机舱校对时钟并交换_。A.正午报告B.航次报告C.油料报告D.淡水报告正确答案：A双杆作业舷外吊杆的舷外

23、跨距应不小于中部船宽舷外_或船舶所有人要求的舷外跨距。A.2.5mB.3.5mC.4mD.4.5m答案：B 骨折诊断标准：()A.局部疼痛B.畸形变位C.功能障碍D.以上皆是参考答案：D轮廓算术平均偏差值是评定_的参数。A.公差B.形状公差C.位置公差D.表面粗糙度答案：D在燃油储备一定时,以下说法错误的是():A、航速越高续航力越大B、航速越高续航力越小C、航速越低续航力越大D、续航力与船速的平方成反比参考答案：A2022海船船员历年真题和解答8辑 第5辑 Proper GMDSS watchkeeping includes _.A.understanding the GMDSS conso

24、les normal operational indicatorsB.maintaining a proper GMDSS radio station logC.responding to and comprehending alarmsD.All of the above正确答案：D适当的GMDSS值班包括在适当模式下监听所有的频率、读取所有的显示数据和打印出安静后的警报、通知船长任何遇险警报。 紧急情况的准备和反应程序有；A.碰撞、搁浅、船舶倾覆、火灾、污染、船体破损、严重横倾等B.污染、恶劣条件航行、雾航等C.搁浅、船舶倾覆、进入封闭舱室、系泊作业、雾航等正确答案：A 柴油机采用压缩比这

25、个参数是为了表示：A.气缸容积大小B.空气被活塞压缩的程度C.工作行程的长短D.柴油机的结构形式正确答案：B零件内部缺陷主要是由于_造成的。A.铸、锻加工B.冶炼、铸、锻C.毛坯加工D.冶炼、毛坯加工参考答案：D The primary danger in helicopter fires is _.A.burning jet fuel running on to quarters or other areasB.loss of stabilityC.rotating and flying debrisD.heat damage to helicopter structure正确答案：A影响燃

26、油质量变化的因素有:()、提炼过程中催化剂的残余物、原油中硫分的含量、结构复杂、分子量最大、以芳香烃为主的沥青质的含量A、+B、仅仅是C、D、+参考答案：C 根据船员日常防火守则，下列要求哪些正确？.航行中睡觉应切实锁好门 .潮湿或油污的棉纱头不能堆放在闷热的地方 .离开房间随手闭灯 .易燃易爆物品须集中保管，不准私自存放A.B.C.D.、正确答案：C2022海船船员历年真题和解答8辑 第6辑 船舶在风中航行，受风影响向下风漂移的速度()、方向()。A.小于风速，一定与风向平行B.等于风速，不一定与风向平行C.小于风速，不一定与风向平行D.等于风速，一定与风向平行正确答案：C 船舶装卸国际海运

27、危险货物规则中的易燃固体(第4.1类)须接受主管监督机构消防监护。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： Should the vessel have no deratisation certificate at the time of her delivery，she _ be held to be unseaworthyA.shallB.shouldC.mayD.would正确答案：D低云量6的填图符号为()。A、5B、6C、7D、8参考答案：B在对减速齿轮箱进行拆检时,若发现齿面有碎片剥落,一般是()所致。、超负荷运转、疲劳磨损、安装时对中不良、滑油粘度不足、运转中发生冲击A、B、+C、+D

28、、+参考答案：C 活塞环的弹力取决于( )。A.环的截面积尺寸B.天地间隙大小C.环背间隙大小D.环的搭口间隙正确答案：A关于螺旋桨轴的连接方式,下列说法不正确的是()。A、键连接键槽应力集中严重B、胶黏剂连接适于D4.5m的沿海及内河船舶C、D1.5m的小型船舶可直接采用胶黏剂连接D、油压无键套合连接的桨锥孔与轴锥配合不必刮研参考答案：D2022海船船员历年真题和解答8辑 第7辑 阑尾位于人体（）A.右腰部B.中腰部C.下腰部D.右骼部正确答案：D Functions aboard a tanker or tank barge such as connecting，disconnecting

29、，and topping off must be supervised by _.A.any certificated tankermanB.the Master of the vesselC.the officer of the watchD.the person designated as person in charge正确答案：D 喷涂多使用油基漆在使用硝基漆时应多加些汽油和松香水稀释。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 太平斧是能够提供高压绝缘保护的带柄斧头，其手柄应设有绝缘层。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：临界转速直接影响主机的使用转速,一般规定,在主机使用范围内转速禁区应满足

30、:()A、越少、越窄就越好B、不得有转速禁区C、越低越好D、越窄越好参考答案：A The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of gear take place and are logged _.A.when a new Master assumes commandB.daily，at 0800 local zone timeC.weekly，before 2400 SaturdayD.immediately after assuming the watch正确答案：A

31、气阀阀座与阀头应是()A.宽线面接触B.窄线点接触C.一条线接触D.平面接触正确答案：C2022海船船员历年真题和解答8辑 第8辑当船长作出撒离机舱決定时,最后离开机舱的是()A.轮机长B.大管轮C.值班轮机员D.值班机工答案：A 按我国有关规范对转速禁区的规定，下述讲法不恰当的是( )。A.禁区在转速表上用红色示出B.在操纵台上用示告牌指示C.禁区不得超越D.禁区内不允许长期运转正确答案：C根据罗宾逊图分析船舶紧急倒车的第三阶段,影响倒车起动成功的因素:()、柴油机的起动性能、柴油机的发火转速、船机桨配合特性、柴油机调速器加速性能A、+B、仅仅是C、D、参考答案：C 石油公司检查的特点是A.标准多、 范围广、要求高、证件多B.标准多、 范围广、要求高、证件少C.标准多、 范围集中、要求高、证件少正确答案：A 除气后进入货油舱(进入时间超过15分钟)的标准是?()氧气含量达到21%;油气浓度低于LEL的1%;毒气浓度小于时间加权平均浓度值(TWA)A.B.C.正确答案：C 焚烧炉的炉灰，可在船舶距最近陆地_以外倾倒入海。A.3海里B.12海里C.25海里D.50海里正确答案：B在黄海某轮船自东向西穿越暖锋,通常风向将由()。A、SSW转NNWB、SSW转ESEC、ESE转SSWD、NNW转ESE参考答案：C