2022教师公开招聘历年真题和解答5辑.docx
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1、2022教师公开招聘历年真题和解答5辑2022教师公开招聘历年真题和解答5辑 第1辑 分析短歌行的思想内容和艺术特点。(8分)正确答案:诗言志歌咏怀,通览短歌行全篇,可知好酒并未使曹操真正地解忧,那么是什么样的忧愁令这位有着雄才大略的政治家和军事家“举杯消愁愁更愁”呢?一忧“人生苦短”。曹操取得了巨大的成就,但这些辉煌的业绩使他深感奋斗的艰难和时光流逝的无情。“譬如朝露,去日苦多”,人生的短促感、焦灼感重重地向他压来,这使他不由发出“人生几何”的感慨。二优“求贤不得”。仅仅把感叹“人生苦短”作为诗歌的起点和终结,这只是一般文人的思想境界:而曹操把这样的慨叹只作为本诗感情发展的基点,以这种微吟低
2、唱的形式,为下文倾旺求贤善渴的慷慨激烈的心曲打下基础。曹操虽然拥有诸多的谋士猛将,但为了完成统一天下的宏伟功业,他希望天下所有的人才都聚集在他这里。在曹操热烈的求贤过程中,焦虑和痛苦不是地向他袭来。在这里,“求贤不得”的思绪如潮水般地从心中涌出,真是“忧从中来,不可断绝”。三忧“功业未就”。这可以说是笼罩全篇的忧思,“人生苦短”之忧、“求贤不得”之忧皆由它而来。一统天下是曹操毕生的奋斗目标。而眼前,赤壁之战前景未卜,作为一个深谋远虑、渴望建功立业的将领,他能不产生这样的忧思吗?愿学大海纳百川,愿学周公”一沐三握发,一饭三吐哺”,还不是为了实现心中的宏愿?而这一宏愿还未变成真正的实现,”“功业未
3、就”的苦闷依然萦绕心头。政治内容和意义完全熔铸在浓郁的抒情意境之中,全诗充分发挥了诗歌创作的特长,准确而巧秒地运用了比兴手法,来达到寓理于情,以情感人的目的。 下列外国作家中属于浪漫主义作家的是( )。A巴尔扎克B雨果C左拉D司汤达正确答案:B巴尔扎克是19世纪法国伟大的批判现实主义作家,欧洲批判现实主义文学的奠基人和杰出代表。他创作的人间喜剧被称为法国社会的“百科全书”。维克多雨果(18021885)是19世纪法国浪漫主义文学运动领袖,人道主义的代表人物,被人们称为“法兰西的莎士比亚”。左拉(18401902),法国作家,自然主义文学流派的领袖。司汤达是l9世纪法国杰出的批判现实主义作家。
4、根据下列材料请回答 3135 题:CThe police fired tear gas and arrested more than 5,000 passively resisting protestors Friday in an attempt to break up the largest antinuclear demonstration ever staged in the United States. More than 135,000 demonstrators confronted the police on the construction site of a 1,000-m
5、egawatt nuclear power plant scheduled to provide power to most of southern New Hampshire. Organizers of the huge demonstration said that the protest was continuing despite the police actions. More demonstrators were arriving to keep up the pressure on state authorities to cancel the project. The dem
6、onstrator had charged that the project was unsafe in the densely populated area, would create thermal pollution in the bay, and had no acceptable means for disposing of its radioactive wasters. The demonstrations would go on until the jails and the courts were so overloaded that the state judicial s
7、ystem would collapse.Governor Stanforth Thumper insisted that there would be no reconsideration of the power project and no delay in its construction set for completion in three years. “This project will begin on time and the people of this state will begin to receive its benefits on schedule. Those
8、 who break the law in misguided attempts to sabotage the project will be dealt with according to the law,” he said. And the police called in reinforcements from all over the state to handle the disturbances.The protests began before dawn Friday when several thousand demonstrators broke through the p
9、olice lines around the cordoned-off construction site. They carried placards that read “No Nukes is Good Nukes,” “Sunpower, Not Nuclear Power,” and “Stop Private Profits from Public Peril.” They defied police order to move from the area. Tear gas canisters fired by the police failed to dislodge the
10、protestors who had been prepared with their own gas masks or facecloths. Finally the gas-masked and helmeted police charged into the crowd to drag off the demonstrators one by one. The protestors did not resist the police, but refused to walk away under their own power. Those arrested would be charg
11、ed with unlawful assembly, trespassing, and disturbing the peace.第 31 题 What were the demonstrators protesting about?A Private profits.B The nuclear power station.C The project of nuclear power construction.D Public peril.正确答案:C联系全文,由第一段中间More demonstrators were arriving to keep up thepressure on st
12、ate authorities to cancel the project可知,示威者抗议的是建设核电站的计划,而不是抗议核电站。C项正确。 “勇气”号这一名称是从参加火星探测器命名比赛的一万份美国小学生作文中挑选出来的,中选文章的作者是一名9岁的小女孩。人们为什么把为火星探测器命名这样神圣的使命交给孩子们呢?为什么“勇气”号这一命名能够中选呢?谈谈你对这两个问题的理解。_正确答案:人们把为火星探测器命名的使命交给孩子们是因为:(1)孩子代表人类的未来和希望;(2)相信孩子具有丰富的想象力;(3)激发孩子探索宇宙奥秘的兴趣;(4)从小培养孩子的科学精神。(答出其中两点,意思对即可)“勇气”号这
13、一命名中选,是因为人类探索宇宙奥秘需要能力,需要有不畏惧任何艰难险阻的精神。(意思对即可) A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity_ he reaches the end of the story.A whenB unlessC afterD until正确答案:D句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者一定能够在故事结束前让听众一直保持好奇心”,until意为“直到”。 Why does the author say that his car becomes the extension of his personal
14、ity?A Driving can show his real self.B Driving can show the other part of his personality.C Driving can bring out his character.D His carembodies his temper.正确答案:A通过第二段his car becomes the extension of his personalityThere is no doubt that the motor car often brings out a mans very worst qualitiesAll
15、 their hidden frustrations,disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving可以推断A项最为恰当。 “揠苗助长”“陵节而施”的教育方式的错误就在于不顾人的发展对教育的制约,违背了人发展的_和_。正确答案:顺序性阶段性 五、应用题(本大题共3小题,共25分)第 19 题 一段路程分成上坡、平路、下坡三段,各段路程长之比依次是1:2:3,某人走各段路所用时间之比依次是4:5:6,已知他上坡时速度为每小时3千米,路程全长50千米,问此人走完全程用了多少
16、时间?(8分)正确答案: 如果a=3b(a、b都是不为0的自然数),那么a和b的最大公约数是( ),最小公倍数是 ( )。正确答案:因为a=3b,所以a能被b整除,所以其最大公约数为b,最小公倍数为a。2022教师公开招聘历年真题和解答5辑 第2辑 口语交际与听话、说话的区别是什么?(6分)正确答案:(1)听话、说话是指交际的一方,即信息的接收方与发出方;口语交际是指在双向互动中实现信息的沟通和交流。参与交际的人不仅要认真倾听话语,同时要适时接过话题,做出反应,你来我往,言语交锋。(2)口语交际教学比听话、说话教学更具有实用性。口语交际是生活中的实际状况,教学的话题来源于学生的生活实际,学生课
17、堂上学的,正是生活中要用的,具又实用价值。(3)口语交际需要更全面的交际技能。既然是面对面的接触、交流,就不仅巫妖听说技巧,还需要待人处事、举止谈吐、临场应变、传情达意方面的能力和素养。单方面的听话、说话,只停留在接收和表达能力上。忽视了接收和表达的深层次的个人情感、文化背景、生活经验等内在因素。 第自然段画线部分表现了怎样的生活情趣?语言表达有何特点?这段文字在全文结构上起什么作用?正确答案:(1)通过对儿时生活片段的回忆,表现了淳朴、快乐、悠然自在的乡村童趣。 (2)生动形象有画面感,朴实自然有乡土气息。 (3)引起下文。 主张教育的“生物起源说”的是( )。A孟禄B达尔文C利托尔诺D汤姆
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