21年项目管理师考试真题精选及答案5篇.docx

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1、21年项目管理师考试真题精选及答案5篇21年项目管理师考试真题精选及答案5篇 第1篇 以下哪项是项目失败的主要原因？A、 缺少项目型或强矩阵结构，范围定义不充分，缺少项目计划B、 没有高层管理的承诺和支持，项目团队不和谐，项目经理领导不力C、 客户需求职认识不充分，项目团队成员分散在不同地方，在项目交付前没有和客户充分沟通D、 组织因素，客户需求认识不充分，项目需求不明确，计划编制和控制不力正确答案：D 62 In which organizational form. do project managers usually get to know the employees well enou

2、gh to provide an input into their performance review?A. ExpediterB. CoordinatorC. Pure projectD. MatrixE. Line-staff正确答案：C 42 The Statement of Work (SOW) is developed during the _ cycle.A. AwardB. SolicitationsC. requirementsD. contractualE. requisitions正确答案：C 159 We assign human and non-human resou

3、rces in the _ phase of the budget.A. conceptualB. planningC. developmentD. implementationE. close-out正确答案：D KAORU ISHIKAWA带领日本科学家和工程师协会正试图推广质量控制方法。他集中精力于七种工具，将这些技术简单化以使工人能够理解并且使用他们。下面哪一个不是他推广流行的七种工具之一？A、 帕雷托图B、 原因-效果图C、 控制表D、 计划评审技术表正确答案：D 大多数的预算，时间表和资源分配的统计模拟利用了哪种方式A、计划评审技术B、决策树C、现值分析D、蒙特卡罗分析正确答案：D

4、 191 Managerial Reserves are:A. allowances to account for price changes that can occur over the life of a project.B. incentive fees paid to managers for good performance.C. funds used to offset poor cost or schedule estimates.D. accounts to allocate and maintain funds for contingency programsE. All

5、of the above正确答案：D Project management/project planning is most closely aligned with:A Long range/strategic planning (5 years or more).B Intermediate range planning (1 to 5 years)C Short range/tactical planning (1 year or less).D All of the above.E B and C.正确答案：E21年项目管理师考试真题精选及答案5篇 第2篇 在CROSBY，JURAN，

6、DEMING以及他人之前对于质量业绩标准的传统看法认为错误是A、 有益的，因为我们可以从我们的错误中吸取到教训B、 不可避免的C、 如果在项目过程中有足够的检查就不易发生错误D、 比为阻止错误发生所需要的最复杂的设计工作的成本更大正确答案：B 74 Project management provides organizations with a methodology to:A. Become more efficient and effective in accomplishing goals that cannot be handled well by the traditional st

7、ructureB. Manage high risk repetitive workC. Provide clients with multiple points of contactD. Provide guidance in accomplishing repetitive activitiesE. All of the above正确答案：A 27 Monte Carlo simulation:A. Was originally developed by Dr. CarloB. Is a European technique for assessing project risksC. a

8、ssumes the future risk events will occur at random according to predetermined probability distributionsD. is a technique to stimulate create risk event resolutionE. A, B and C only正确答案：C Input into the Communications Management Plan includes the following information from the stakeholder analysis:A

9、Information needsB Information contentC Frequency of distributionD Method of distributionE All of the above正确答案：E 一位受雇于一家设计公司的建筑师应CEO的要求向一个建筑项目的承包商讲解圆顶形设计的有关问题。尽管这个建筑承包商还没有开始进行有关当前项目的任何工作，但由于这个承包商是这家设计公司CEO的姐夫，所以建筑师还是按照CEO的要求做了。这种情况说明A、项目在组织上、技术上以及人际关系上的各种接触经常同时发生B、作为一个项目经理，沟通应该通过一系列命令来进行C、建筑师的是卷入是对

10、组织计划的一种限制D、员工需要按照老板的意思去办事正确答案：A Inspection processes are considered _.A . an investment in the futureB . an effective corrective processC . a necessary control processD . insults to production line employeesE . None of the above.正确答案：C 41 The scope of a project can be expected to change if:A. The pr

11、oject manager must provide cost estimates without having a design concept B. Oversimplification (underestimating) of the nature of the work occursC. The project manager is assigned after the project is defined, and the cost and schedule are approvedD. A clear objective is not providedE. All of the a

12、bove are possible based upon the situation正确答案：E 在项目管理过程中，为了监控已经发现和尚未被发现的工作失误或不合格产品的数量，你应该：A设计一项实验进行检测B使用一个检核表进行比较C进行趋势分析D进行审计正确答案：C21年项目管理师考试真题精选及答案5篇 第3篇 176 The definitive terms of a contract are written during which of the following contract phases? A. Contract PhaseB. Post-Award PhaseC. Award P

13、haseD. Pre-Award PhaseE. Requirement Phase正确答案：C 活动A历时为3天，开始于4号星期一上午，后续活动B和A的关系为结束一开始。结束一开始关系有3天滞后，活动B历时为4天，星期天为非工作日，从这些数可以得到什么？A、 两个活动总历时为8天B、 活动A开始日期和活动B结束的日历时间为11天C、 活动B结束日期为13号星期三D、 活动A开始日期和活动B结束的日历时间为14天正确答案：B 135 The Quality Risk _ .A. is minimized through continuous monitoring.B. is considere

14、d a long term risk.C. will be reflected in the in-service life of the project result.D. B and CE. All of the above正确答案：E 195 Screening of risk events for potential risk is known as _ .A. problem structuring.B. risk identificationC. risk quantificationD. risk modelingE. risk mitigation正确答案：B 合同已经结束的正

15、式通知应该由-提供给买方A、 项目经理B、 合同管理负责人C、 项目控制官员D、 项目发起人或业主正确答案：B 质量管理计划没有对以下哪项进行描述？A、 执行质量政策的方法B、 项目质量系统C、 项目的质量控制、质量保证和质量改进计划D、 在成本、进度和质量之间做出权衡的步骤正确答案：D 在风险分析中标准差非常重要，因为它可以测量一个估算的可变性，因此，估算的标准差（ ），其可变性和风险就（ ）。A越大、越大B越大、越小C越小、越大D越小、为常态正确答案：A 如果成本的方差和进度的方差一致，且都大于零，那么（ ）A成本差异是由进度差异决定的B这个差异对项目来说是有利的C进度差异很容易就能纠正过

16、来D自从项目开始以来，工资率上升了正确答案：B21年项目管理师考试真题精选及答案5篇 第4篇 24 Ensuring that all work is both authorized and funded by contractual documentation is the responsibility of:A. The project managerB. The functional managerC. The project sponsorD. The clientE. All of the above正确答案：A 133 Going from Level 2 to Level 4 i

17、n the work breakdown structure will result inA. Less estimating accuracyB. Better control of the projectC. Lower status reporting costsD. A greater likelihood that something will fall through the cracksE. None of the above正确答案：E In the arrow diagramming method (ADM), _ do not consume time or resourc

18、es.A.Events.B.ActivitiesC.Slack elements.D.B and C only.E.All of the above.正确答案：AA 项目范围变更控制系统是：（ ）A一个已形成文件的正式步骤集合，用于定义变更正式项目文件的步骤B一个已形成文件的过程，用于应用技术或行政指令及监督确认并记录任务职能和物理特征。并记录和汇报变更，控制变更，以及审计任务和系统来审核是否符合要求。C一套变更项目范围的步骤，包括授权变更所必须的文书工作跟踪系统和批准级别。D项目所必须的，这样在审核和批复前就不能变更范围管理计划。正确答案：C 140 All of the following

19、 may hinder a persons ability to transmit/receive a message except: A. Unfamiliarity with topicB. Withholding informationC. AssumingD. NoiseE. Preoccupation正确答案：A 你在为你们机构的新项目工作，你们公司现有的职员能轻易满足项目的一部分要求；但是，项目的其他方面对你们公司来说是新的。你知道一些卖方专业生产这类产品，他们可能能满足你的很多或全部需要。你在准备你的项目计划和决定怎样招聘最佳人选及处理所需资源。你的第一步应该是（ ）A进行自制/

20、外购分析B进行市场调查C通过邀请提交建议书（RFP）向供应商征求方案来决定是否将项目外包出去D评审你的采购部门提供的合格的卖方名单，并向选定的卖方发邀请提交建议书正确答案：A 权变措施（workArounD）是（ ）A对负面风险事件没有计划到的响应B当意外的事件发生时采取的行动计划C对风险管理计划中的某些风险类型的特定响应D响应风险的主动的有计划的方法正确答案：A 159 The project scope/charter baseline includes:A. Summary of background conditions defining the project.B. Organiza

21、tion, authority and responsibility relationships.C. Functions to be performed.D. Resource requirement schedule including time estimates.E. All of the above正确答案：E21年项目管理师考试真题精选及答案5篇 第5篇 自制/外购分析是-的一部分A、 询价B、 采购计划编制C、 竞争性投标D、 合同管理正确答案：B 65 There are four general classes of products that the purchasing

22、department seeks to obtain for production. Which is not one of these categories:A. Raw materialsB. Standard production itemsC. Special itemsD. Items of small valueE. Semi-precious materials正确答案：E Your team has prepared a CPM schedule for your review. You notice that one node has six inputs (includin

23、g two dummy activities) and four outputs (which include one dummy activity). Select the correct statement from the following:A.This is a valid representation if the logic is correct.B.This is invalid because a node can have a maximum of one dummy input representation if the logic is correct.C.This i

24、s invalid because nodes cannot have both dummy inputs and dummy outputs.D.This is a invalid because the number of outputs must equal the number of inputs.E.This is invalid because a maximum of two inputs and two outputs are allowed using the critical path method.正确答案：AA The key ingredient to a succe

25、ssful quality management program are _.A . managements quality philosophy, operational quality assurance and operational quality control.B . quality evaluation methods and functional quality integrators.C . technical quality administration, the technical quality specifications, and the quality proce

26、ss review.D . quality evaluation methods, quality progress reviews and the technical quality specifications.E . All of the above.正确答案：A 107 How much time does the typical project manager spend communicating (formal and informal)? A. 40% - 60%B. 30% - 70%C. 60% - 80%D. 75% - 90%E. 25% - 55 %正确答案：D 以下

27、哪种合同让承包商最关心成本估算？A、 固定价B、 成本加激励费C、 时间和材料D、 CPPF正确答案：A 57 Which of the following are types of status reports?A. document, variance, trend and exceptionB. cost, trend, schedule and acquisitionC. cost, schedule, technical performanceD. analysis, cost, performance and scheduleE. All of the above.正确答案：C 142 Which of the following can be tracked using the WBS?A. timeB. costC. performanceD. scopeE. None of the above正确答案：D