2016年江苏省镇江市润州区中考英语一模试卷含答案解析(共27页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016年江苏省镇江市润州区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1Under the Dome is 103minute documentary，which was published onInternet in 2015（）Aan； theBa； theCa；/D/； an2How do you find your new classmates？Most of them are kind，butis so good to me as Bruce（）AnoneBno oneCever

2、y oneDsome one3When is National Public Memorial Day （国家公祭日）？December 13thAnd President Xi made a speech 8：10for Chinas first National Memorial Day last year（）AIn； onBOn； onCIn； atDOn； at4Chinas hot words，like Duang，tuhao，dama，areof the timesThey have become known abroad（）AcontributionsBexamplesCprod

3、uctsDachievements5One Belt，One Road（一带一路） will serve to _ markets for China as well as othercountries along（）Aput upBopen upCtake upDlook up6 you leave now？You only arrived here an hour agoSorry，but so much homework is waiting for me（）AMayBCanCMustDShould7Frank left school at 16，_he still became a s

4、uccessful writer（）AEver sinceBIn factCAfter allDEven though8A new shop _ for a week nearbyLets have a look thereGood ideaBut it doesnt _ on Mondays（）Aopened； openedBhas been opened； openChas opened； openedDhas been open； open9Do you like eating sea food？Of courseNothing can be _，I think（）AdeliciousB

5、much deliciousCmore deliciousDmost delicious10Believe it or not，I was born with the gift for writing poems Why dont you write one now？（）AWhen were you born？BThats already a historyCNever mention itDI cant agree more11Its a little cold，especially at night， its in May now（）AandBsoCbutDalthough12Tina，a

6、re you going to Toms birthday party on Saturday？Not until I（）Awill be invitedBinvitedCwas invitingDam invited13Oh，you sound just like an American_I still have trouble expressing myself（）AYes，youre rightBWell，not quite like thatCI dont mindDYoure welcome14Has your friend completed his design？Not yetH

7、e _ on it last night（）AworkedBhas workedCis workingDwas working15Daniel，I am still not sureWhy not？No one is better than you in our class（）Ahow I can prepare for the competitionBwhere I can go to apply for the competitionCwho I can ask for more information about the competitionDwhether I should take

8、 part in the competition or not二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16Cancer is a serious illnessPeople sometimes lose their hair when they fight against cancerDelaney Clements who suffers from a kind of cancer lost her hair（16）she was being treated for the diseaseIv

9、e been getting a treatment called chemotherapy （化疗） and it makes my hair fall out，Clements told CNNSo her friend，Kamryn Renfro，had her hair cut to（17）DelaneyBut Kamryns school said thehaircutwas against the school dress rule and they didnt（18）her newhaircutThe school asked her to stay home until her

10、 hair grew back outKamryns mother emailed the school explaining（19）her daughter had her hair cutBut at first，school officials said they were no exceptionsThe school she attends has told her not to return to schoolThe schools rulebook（20）states that students mustnt have heads shaved，Kamryns mother wa

11、s（21）at schools decision and then posted on FacebookWe follow the rules every year but honestly，I never thought my 9yearold daughter would do something with so much（22）I think she is brave and selfless，her mother continuedAfter（23）a barrage（攻击）from parents across the country，officials at Kamryns sch

12、ool changed their mindsKamryn will be（24）to continue attending her school，even with her shaved headSchool officials said the dress rule was set for uniformity（一致性）and a nondistracting（分心）（25）They said exceptions could be made in special situation16AsinceBwhileCbeforeDtill17AfollowBcopyCstandDsupport

13、18AacceptBfollowCpreventDlike19AwhatBhowCwhyDwhen20AsurprisinglyBclearlyCfinallyDwisely21AnervousBupsetCtouchedDshocked22AcourageBcareCfearDdifficultly23AmailingBreceivingCpublishingDcalling24AwantedBhelpedCinvitedDallowed25AclassBruleCenvironmentDconditions三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（

14、A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项26Last month，world leaders gathered at the G20summit in AustraliaThey all agreed on one thing：Koalas are cute and lovely!On the opening of this summit，the Australian government greeted the leaders with koalasWith the cute animal in arms，every powerful leaders showed childlike smilesT

15、his is not the first time animals have entered the international stageFor years，animals have a great effect on the relationship between countries around the worldCompared to lifeless gifts，animals are warmer and friendlierMany of them are unique and rare to their own countriesIn China，giant pandas a

16、re the most widely used animals in its diplomatic activitiesOne of the most important events happened in 1972when US President Richard Nixon visited ChinaLater，g giant pandas HisingHising and Lingling were sent to Washington as giftsToday，there are 47giant pandas living in 13countries and regions，Xi

17、nhua News Agency reportedOther animals that are chosen to be gifts include elephants in South East Asia and horses from TurkmenistanRussian President Vladimir Putin once received dogs from Japan and BulgariaHowever，not all animals win their ownersheartsFormer US President George Bush senior once was

18、 given a large lizard by IndonesiaCan you imagine raising a lizard at home？Later，Bush sent the lizard to Cincinnati ZooThere，it became the star of the zoo26Why were pandas sent to Washington as gifts？ABecause they were very lovelyBBecause it can improve the relationship between two countriesCBecause

19、 the pandas were liked by American peopleDBecause the pandas were unique and rare to Washington27Which of the following sentences is WRONG？AAll the leaders at the G20summit like the koalasBGiant panda were sent to many different countries as giftsCFormer US President George Bush was given a large li

20、zardDSome animals are not liked by the receivers28The passage mainly tells thatAChina has a good relationship with many countriesBAnimals are a symbol of close relationshipsCThe summit was held in different countriesDAnimals play a role in diplomatic activities29Are we humans alone in space？Scientis

21、ts have been working on this question for a long timeAnd recently，new discoveries offer more hope that some form of life existed on Mars in the past，and perhaps is still there at presentAccording to a new report in the book Science，the Mars Explorer Curiosity has found more methane （甲烷） in the Marti

22、an airIt might suggest the possibility of lifeDuring the last 20months，Curiosity has found methane many times，and four of them，it tested at a level 10times higher than usualIts a great increase，said Christopher Webster，the lead scientistThis new finding has made a big changeIn September 2013，Curiosi

23、ty found almost no sign of methane on MarsJust weeks later，however，the explorer picked up the gasMethane is also found in Earths air，and comes from animal and plant life，as well as from the environment itselfIf theres methane in Marsair，where is it coming from？Scientists arent sureThere are many pos

24、sible sources，such as actions between water and rock，guessed Sushil，a scientist of the Curiosity teamBut the scientists have left the possibility open that microbes （微生物） could be the methanes sourceAlso，for the first time，Curiosity found other organisms （有机物） in the rocks of MarsOrganisms are thoug

25、ht to be the basis to form lifeScientists arent sure where these organisms come fromThey could either have formed on Mars or landed on Mars by meteorites （陨石）For the next three years，Curiosity will keep looking for more organisms in rocks and exploring Mars29Where did Curiosity recently find methane

26、？AIn the Martian airBIn the air on EarthCIn rocks on MarsDIn the water on Mars30Scientists predict that there might be life on Mars becauseAmethane is a sign of lifeBastronauts sent to Mars have seen signs of lifeCthe Mars Explorer has taken some photos of animalsDthe environment on Mars is similar

27、to that on Earth31From the last two paragraphs，we learn thatAscientists are sure to have found life on Mars Bmethane is the basis to form lifeCthere are no rocks and water on Mars Dthere is more to learn about Mars32Do you know Roma people？They were called Gypsies（吉普赛人） by Europeans because they tho

28、ught they came from Egypt（a country in Africa）About a thousand years ago，the Roma people left their homelandThey are known asnomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to placeThey have no real homelandToday，the Roma are now living all over th

29、e worldThey have kept their language and many customsFor example，its important for Roma to marry other RomaIts also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marryRoma people get married when they are young，sometimes even as young as 14Romany is the language of Roma people，which

30、was written down only recentlyBecause the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world，their language has developed in many different waysIt is sometimes hard for Romans in one part of the world to understand Romans from another partRoma music is famous all over the world，because many Romans t

31、hroughout history have beenmusiciansTheir music has influenced many other kinds of music，like classical and jazzRoma dont usually assimilate（同化） into host countriesOver many centuries，governments have forbidden them to marry each other，travel or wear their traditional bright clothesThey have their g

32、old taken away from themtreasures from their parents and grandparentsThey have been taken as slaves（奴隶），and have been forced to change their namesBut today，the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their cultureTheres a will within us to continue to live a

33、s a people，says George Kaslov，whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years agoAll the other ethnic（种族） groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going； they lose their customs and languageBut not the RomaWe hold out32What does the underlined wordnomadsin the 1st parag

34、raph mean？APeople who lived centuries agoBPeople who come from RomaCPeople who have their own homeland DPeople who move from place to place33What can we infer about the Roma according to the passage？AMost of the Roma live in very unusual housesBTheir language is endangered and may soon die outCTheir

35、 culture is very different from other European culturesDMost Roma get married either when they are very young or very old34What is the main purpose of the passage？ATo tell readers about an interesting cultureBTo tell us why the Roma need our helpCTo show us how all people are similarDTo ask people h

36、ow to live in peace35What would be the best title for the passage？ABrave Roma Travelers BFamous Roma MusicCThe Roma：Past and Present DChanging Countries，Changing Cultures四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词36Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow？SureWe see it

37、as a chance to prove（we）37The little boy often makes everyone he knows （play） with him together38We all admire those who seldom answer the questions（correct） in class39It is reported that a（Germany） airline crashed and caused the heavy loss40He worries a lot about his lost sonAs a result，he is alway

38、s（sleep） the whole nightB）根据句意和汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词41The light was red but a police car drove（通过）without stopping42The Smiths are（考虑） sending their son to England for further study43The poor will be（提供） some more food and clothes44The coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and dont meet the（

39、标准） for environmental protection45Tim Cook，Apples CEO，speaks（高度地） of the new productthe Apple Watch五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词46Once in a small village lived a family with 18childrenTwo of the children loved painting very much，but the family was so poor that it was i（4

40、6）to send both of them to study at the art college at the same timeAfter many discussions the two boys f（47）worked out a planThey would toss （抛） a coinThe loser would go down into the mines （煤矿） and，with his money，p（48）his brothers college tuition （学费）Then when the brother who won the toss finished

41、his studies，after four years he would support the o（49）brother studying at the collegeAlbrecht Durer won the toss and his brother went down into the minesDurer worked with all his heart and his p（50）were much better than those of most of his teachersHe was beginning to make a lot of money for his pa

42、intingsDurer returned，the family held a big dinner for his great successS（51）after the meal began，Durer drank a toast to his dear brother and told Jack he could go to art college，Jack said softly：The four years in the mines has done too much to my handsIt is too lateNow I cant e（52）hold a glassTo sh

43、ow his great love and r（53），Durer drew his brothers hands with palms together and thin fingers towards the skyHe named this creative artwork The Praying Hands，w（54）became very famous years laterThe next time you see a copy of that touching work，take a s（55）lookLet it be your reminder：No one can ever

44、 succeed alone!六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）56Every year movies festivals around the world present awards for best directorSome of this festival began ten years ago，and their list of winners for best director are quite longHowever，among all the names of winners，its not easy to find the names of female

45、directorsThe Cannes Film festival is the first major movie festival to name female director as best director of the year in 1961，A Russian director called Yuliya Solnsteva won at CannesSince then，some movies directed by female directors have one Best PictureBut no female directors have one Best Dire

46、ctor at CannesThe Best Director award at the Berlin International Film Festival is called the Silver Bear awardOnly one woman has succeeded in winning it so farShe was Astrid HenningJensen from DenmarkOver her career，she directed more than 20movies and in 1979，she won the Silver Bear for her movie WinterbornIt is the most difficult for fem