教师资格经典例题5章.docx
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1、教师资格经典例题5章教师资格经典例题5章 第1章The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Theiressays raise a broad range of issues
2、,questioning nearly every key assumption we have about higher education today.The most widely discussed alternative to the traditional campus is the Internet Universitya voluntary community toscholars/teachers physically scattered throughout a country or around the world but all linked in cyberspace
3、.A computerizeduniversity could have many advantages,such as easy scheduling,efficient delivery of lectures to thousands or even millions of students at once,and ready access for students everywhere to the resources of all the worlds great libraries.Yet the Internet University poses dangers,too.For
4、example,a line of franchised courseware,produced by a few superstarteachers,marketed under the brand name of a famous institution,and heavily advertised,might eventually come to dominatethe global education market,warns sociology professor Peter Manicas of the University of Hawaii at Manoa.Besides e
5、nforcing a rigidly standardized curriculum,such a“college education in a box”could undersell the offerings of many traditional brick and mortar institutions,effectively driving them out of business and throwing thousands of career academics out of work,noteAustralian communications professors David
6、Rooney and Greg Hearn.On the other hand,while global connectivity seems highly likely to play some significant role in future higher education,that does not mean greater uniformity in course contentor other dangerswill necessarily follow.Counter-movements arealso at work.Many in academia,including s
7、cholars contributing to this volume,are questioning the fundamental mission of universityeducation.What if,for instance,instead of receiving primarily technical training and building their individual careers,university students and professors could focus their learning and research efforts on existi
8、ng problems in their local communities and the world?Feminist scholar Ivana Milojevic dares to dream what a university might become“if we believed that child care workers and teachers in early childhood education should be one of the highest(rather than lowest)paid professionals?”Co-editor Jennifer
9、Gidley shows how tomorrows university faculty,instead of giving lectures and conducting independentresearch,may take on three new roles.Some would act as brokers,assembling customized degree-credit programmes forindividual students by mixing and matching the best course offerings available from inst
10、itutions all around the world.A second group,mentors,would function much like todays faculty advisers,but are likely to be working with many more studentsoutside their own academic specialty.This would require them to constantly be learning from their students as well asinstructing them.A third new
11、role for faculty,and in Gidleys view the most challenging and rewarding of all,would be as meaning-makers:charismatic sages and practitioners leading groups of students/colleagues in collaborative efforts to find spiritual as well asrational and technological solutions to specific real-world problem
12、s.Moreover,there seems little reason to suppose that any one form of university must necessarily drive out all other options.Students may be“enrolled”in courses offered at virtual campuses on the Internet,betweenor even duringsessions at A.real world problem focused institution.As co-editor Sohail I
13、nayatullah points out in his introduction,no future is inevitable,and the very act of imagining andthinking through alternative possibilities can directly affect how thoughtfully,creatively and urgently even a dominanttechnology is adapted and applied.Even in academia,the future belongs to those who
14、 care enough to work their visions intopractical,sustainable realities.When the book reviewer discusses the Internet University?A.he is in favour of it.B.his view is balanced.C.he is slightly critical of it.D.he is strongly critical of it.答案:B解析:本题考查作者的观点态度。针对“Internet University”,本文第二段提出了许多的“advant
15、ages”,随后的第三段则指出其存在的“dangers”,可见文中对网络大学的利弊均进行了客观的陈述,观点上不存在倾向性,综上,B选项正确。故正确答案为B项。 根据法律规定。适龄儿童和青少年都必须接受,国家、社会、家庭必须予以保证的国民教育是( )。A中等教育B幼儿教育C高等教育D义务教育正确答案:D根据法律规定,适龄儿童和青少年都必须接受,国家、社会、家庭必须予以保证的国民教育是义务教育。是仪字子羽,北海营陵人也。孙权承摄大业,优文征仪。吕蒙图袭关羽,权以问仪,仪善其计,劝权听之。 从讨羽,拜忠义校尉。既定荆州,都武昌,拜裨将军,后封都亭侯,守侍中。欲复授兵,仪自以非才,固辞不受。黄武中,遣
16、仪之皖就将军刘邵,欲诱致曹休。休到,大破之,迁偏将军。大驾东迁,使仪辅太子。后从太子还建业。典校郎吕壹诬白故江夏太守刁嘉谤讪国政,权怒,收嘉系狱,悉验问。时同坐人皆怖畏壹,并言闻之,仪独云无闻。于是见穷诘累日,诏旨转厉,群臣为之屏息。仪对曰:“今刀锯已在臣颈,臣何敢为嘉隐讳,自取夷灭,为不忠之鬼! ”据实答问。权遂舍之,嘉亦得免。是仪不治产业,不受施惠,为屋舍财足自容。邻家有起大宅者,权出望见,问起大室者谁,左右对曰:“似是仪家也。”权曰:“仪俭,必非也。”问果他家。是仪时时有所进达,未尝言人之短。事国数十年,未尝有过。(选自三国志.是仪胡综传第十七,有删改)承摄:继承掌管。优文:意思是专门下
17、文,给是仪优厚的待遇。黄武:年号。皖:地名。下 文“建业”也是地名。进达:举荐人才。下面对原文相关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( ) A、是仪被派遣到皖县见将军刘邵,准备引曹休出战。B、当众官因害怕吕壹而诬蔑刁嘉诽谤国政时,是仪不畏权势,坚守自己做人的原则。C、是仪置办家产私业,拥有一栋大宅,从不接受别人的施舍惠赐。D、是仪经常举荐人才,勤政为国数十年,不曾有过失。答案:C解析:由“是仪不治产业,不受施惠”可知C项说法有误。 白银市教育局关于教师资格认定教育教学能力测试笔试考什么教师资格认定教育教学能力测试评分标准测试方式测试项目测试指标测试标准面试仪表仪态,语言表达仪表仪态,口头表达能力
18、仪表庄重,行为大方,举止文雅;口齿清晰,表达流畅,条理清楚教育观念,解决实际问题的能力学生观、教育价值观、职业道德观,处理突发事件和一般事件的能力正确的学生观、先进的教育价值观、良好的职业道德观;热爱教育工作,对从事所申请学段教学工作有充分的心理准备和正确的认识;能机智合理处理突发事件和一般事件说课教学设计,教学能力,教学基本素养,教学思想教材分析及教学目标、内容设计教材分析全面、透彻;教学目标完整(知识、能力、非认知素质)、适度、明确、具体;教学内容正确,容量和深度、广度适宜,难点、重点确定合理,突出重点、突破难点的策略得当教学方法、手段及过程设计教学方法设计富有实效性,注重学生学习的自主性
19、、开放性、探索性、创新性、层次性;恰当运用有效的教学手段和教具;教学结构设计合理,教学过程设计有序教学基本素养语言准确、生动、精炼,板书设计简明、规范;教态亲切、自然,态度认真。教学思想体现教学的民主性,注重师生间的互动、交往;体现学生的主体地位,能够使学生积极主动参与教学活动;能够面向全体学生;注重学生可持续性发展能力和创新精神的培养;先进的教育理念在整个说课过程中得到有机体现 一般来说,前后所学的信息之间存在相互干扰。先前所学的对后面所学的干扰叫做_;后面所学的对前面所学的干扰叫做_。正确答案:前摄抑制;倒摄抑制关于学习动机的激发,美国心理学家耶克斯和多德森认为,( )程度的动机激起水平最
20、有利于学习效果的提高。A.低等B.一般C.中等D.高等答案:C解析:一般情况下,动机水平增加,学习效果也会提高。但是,动机水平也并不是越高越好,动机水平超过一定限度,学习效果反而更差。美国心理学家耶克斯和多德森认为,中等程度的动机激起水平最有利于学习效果的提高。同时,他们还发现,最佳的动机激起水平与作业难度密切相关:任务较容易,最佳激起水平较高;任务难度中等,最佳动机激起水平也适中;任务越困难,最佳激起水平越低。这便是有名的耶克斯多德森定律(简称倒“U”曲线)。一、考题回顾二、考题解析环节一:导入新课教师提问学生,上节课学的影响电阻的阻值有哪些因素?改变阻值最简便的方法是什么?顺势引出课题变阻
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