海船船员考试真题5篇.docx

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1、海船船员考试真题5篇海船船员考试真题5篇 第1篇 对于不设卸载机构的空压机起动时通常用()方法进行卸载。A.开启中间冷却器和气液分离器的泄放阀B.常开第一级吸气阀C.常开第二级吸气阀D.常开排气阀正确答案：A 一般航迹舵在自动校正风流压影响的航向修正量大于_时应同时发出报警指示。A.5B.10C.15D.20正确答案：B 卸货完成后扫线即利用扫仓舱泵，将主货油管线，扫舱管线中的货油一并扫至岸上去。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 材料：The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on train

2、ing, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level. Previously the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of officers and ratings were established by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result standards and

3、 procedures varied widely, even though shipping is the most international of all industries.The Convention prescribes minimum standards relating to training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed.The Convention did not deal with manning levels: I

4、MO provisions in this area are covered by regulation 13 of Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, whose requirements are backed up by resolution A.890(21) Principles of safe manning, adopted by the IMO Assembly in 1999, which replaced an earlier resolu

5、tion A.481(XII) adopted in 1981.The Articles of the Convention include requirements relating to issues surrounding certification and Port State Control.One especially important feature of the Convention is that it applies to ships of non-party States when visiting ports of States which are Parties t

6、o the Convention. Article X requires Parties to apply the control measures to ships of all flags to the extent necessary to ensure that no more favorable treatment is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State which is not a Party than is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State th

7、at is a Party.The difficulties which could arise for ships of States which are not Parties to the Convention is one reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance. By December 2000, the STCW Convention had 135 Parties, representing 97.53 percent of world shipping tonnage.问题：Before the e

8、stablish of the STCW78, the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of seafarers _.A.were established by IMOB.were established by a famous organizationC.were established by individual governments with reference to practices in other countriesD.varied widely among countriesThe regulati

9、on 13 of Chapter V of the SOLAS 1974 covered _.A.the manning of shipsB.the standards of training certificationC.the standards of trainingD.the standards of watch-keepingOne especially important feature of the STCW Convention is _.A.the adoption of the policy “ more favorable treatment”B.“ no more fa

10、vorable treatment” to Non-parties of the conventionC.the adoption of the minimum standardsD.the adoption of the obligatory standardsOne reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance is _.A.that it is only the minimum standardsB.that it is the obligatory standardsC.that it is establishe

11、d by IMOD.difficulties could arise for ships entitled to fly the flag of a Non-Party State请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：D问题 2 答案解析：A问题 3 答案解析：B问题 4 答案解析：D 心肺复苏术只有专业医务人员现场才能施行。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 排气口与扫气口分别设在气缸中心线相对两侧的缸套，其换气形式称为()A.直流B.回流C.横流D.半回流正确答案：C 对一般船舶而言，斜航时常常表现出_。A.静航向稳定B.静航向不稳定C.动航向稳定D.动航向不稳定正

12、确答案：B 当泵的工作管路和吸、排液面高度既定时，泵工作正常时工作扬程与( )无关。A.泵的流量B.排出阀开度C.排出液面压力D.几何吸高正确答案：D海船船员考试真题5篇 第2篇 在开敞式救生艇内人员活动非常方便，一旦艇被风浪打翻，很容易扶正。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：船舶机械的_有磨损、腐蚀和疲劳破坏。A.故障B.损坏形式C.故障模式D.失效形式参考答案：C The Greek ship drifted and struck the portside of a Chinese ship，which _ the bulwalk and StanchionsA.caused damage

13、 toB.had collision withC.was damagingD.was causing damage to正确答案：A Which vessel when anchored at night，would not be required to show anchor lights?A.A vessel engaged in underwater operationsB.A vessel engaged in mine clearanceC.A vessel engaged on pilotage dutyD.A vessel engaged in survey operations

14、正确答案：A 衡量卫星转发器或地球站发射分系统性能好坏的主要技术指标是_。A.发射功率B.增益噪声温度比C.有效全向辐射功率D.接收功率正确答案：C船舶在南半球遇锋面气旋,当风向()时,可判定已进入暖区。A、SW转NWB、SE转SWC、NE转NWD、NW转SW参考答案：C 救生筏上备有海锚：A.2只B.3只C.4只D.5只正确答案：A 某轮装载后船舶排水量=7 846 t，重心偏离船中0.06 m，GM=1.29 m，则船舶初始横倾角为( )。A.3.1B.3.5C.2.7D.3.9正确答案：C海船船员考试真题5篇 第3篇 若不小心使用EPIRB误发报警，正确的处置方法是_。A.立即关机B.立

15、即使用Inmarsat-F或B移动站给就近RCC打电话说明情况C.打电话报告给公司D.以上措施均可正确答案：D 准备卸货前应检查()的工作性能。如需要，应作调试以保证工作正常。A.呼吸阀B.压力阀C.安全阀正确答案：C 由于化学品的特性复杂多样，许多是不相容的，洗舱产生的污水()。A.能相混合B.不能相混合C.须有条件混合正确答案：B 国际航行的船舶发出二长一短声，表示堵漏。()参考答案：正确 遇恶劣天气而无法安全操艇时，投放海锚以使艇首：A.顶风顶浪B.顶风顺浪C.顺风顺浪D.侧风顺浪正确答案：A 间接扑灭的应用时机是：A.某舱室失火，火势很大B.起火点多，火势迅速，不易控制C.直接扑灭的可

16、能性不大D.以上都对正确答案：D _ the incomplete nature of the survey，heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom lineA.BecauseB.Owing toC.Having beenD.Being正确答案：B 集中式空调装置改变个别舱室温度用变量调节法的缺点不包括_。A.不能保证舱室新鲜空气需求量B.干扰邻近舱室送风量C.增加能量消耗D.影响室温均匀性正确答案：C海船船员考试真题5篇 第4篇 两船在航行中相互接近时的船吸作用，下列正确的是_。A.追越平行时

17、，相对一舷间流速比外舷慢，因而造成压力差，使船偏转B.追越船首与前船尾接近时，因相互有船吸而发生碰撞C.小船追越大船，当小船尾接近大船首部时，则有可能偏转而横与大船进路上D.两船相反航行通过时，没有船吸现象正确答案：C巴黎备忘录成员国对到港外籍船舶检查时,对轮机部检查的项目有:()、货油舱注入管、透气管铭牌、应急舱底阀活络,并有操作说明、机舱配备2人的救生衣、做焚烧操作试验、塑料垃圾焚烧量记录A、B、C、+D、参考答案：D 海因里希法则是一个统计结论。330起同种违章作业行为致人严重伤害的有_。A.1次B.10次C.30次D.5次正确答案：A DO NOT RETURN TO YOUR CAB

18、IN TO COLLECT YOUR PROPERTY. This sentence is properly used when _.A.allocating / directing crew to assembly stations to escapeB.exercising evacuation and boat drillC.taking protective measures to control the oil pollutionsD.holding course and sounding signals to avoid collision with other vessels正确

19、答案：A不要返回舱室内收集财物，这句话是在集合地给逃生人员说的。 救生艇内应装有额定乘员每人1.5升的淡水。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 装有危险货物的某船失火，在进行灭火的同时，必须运用“防护周围”的战术作为辅助。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： In 1979 an extensive _ program was in progress throughout Suez Canal.A.A dredge and widenB.dredged and widenedC.dredging and wideningD.being dredging and widening正确答案：C在19

20、79年，一个庞大的疏竣和加宽计划在整个Suez运河展开（进行）。 船舶横倾角小于10和大于10的稳性分别称之为A.静稳性/动稳性B.大倾角稳性/动稳性C.初稳性/大倾角稳性D.动稳性/大倾角稳性正确答案：C海船船员考试真题5篇 第5篇 “Port a little sluggish” means_A.that the port rudder answers very well.B.that the port rudder answers slow.C.that the port rudder answers quickly.D.that the port rudder is broken.正确

21、答案：B柴油机飞轮使曲轴轴线状态产生_变形,臂距差的大小和方向产生_变化。A.拱腰形/负值增大B.首端拱腰形/负值增大C.尾端拱腰形/负值增大D.塌腰形/正值增大参考答案：C 与液力偶合器相比，液力变矩器的特点是可以变矩，其输出扭矩可自动地随外界阻力_。A.泵轮B.涡轮C.导轮D.叶轮正确答案：C在对柴油发电机组进行单机调速试验时,在()方面应符合船规对调速性能的规定。、转速波动率、转速不稳定率、瞬时调速率、稳定调速率、稳定时间、发电机组负荷转移试验A、仅仅是B、+C、D、参考答案：C我国海商法规定,(),出租人应当负赔偿责任。A.因出租人过失而延误提供船舶，致使承租人遭受损失的B.因不可抗力

22、致使出租人延误提供船舶，并造成承租人遭受损失的C.不论何因致使出租人延误提供船舶，并造成承租人遭受损失的D.因出租人的过失延误了提供船舶参考答案：A安全航速是指:()A、备车航行B、缓速航行C、用最慢速航行D、有充分的时间能采取适当而有效的行动以避免碰撞的速度参考答案：D坞修工程应申请验船师(),而安装舰轴和螺旋桨()在现场监督安装。现场检验签署检验报告公证轮机长大副和轮机长A./B./C./D./答案：D若深海海面风向为NE风,则表层风海流的流向应为()。A、在北半球为南流、在南半球为西流B、在北半球为西流、在南半球为南流C、在北半球为东流、在南半球为北流D、在北半球为北流、在南半球为东流参考答案：B