教师资格考试题免费下载8章.docx
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《教师资格考试题免费下载8章.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《教师资格考试题免费下载8章.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、教师资格考试题免费下载8章教师资格考试题免费下载8章 第1章 教学设计中,行为目标表述的要素有哪些?正确答案:行为目标是指用可观察和可测量的行为陈述的教学目标。行为目标的陈述具备三个要素。(1)具体目标,用行为动词描述学生通过教学形成可观察、可测量的具体行为;(2)产生条件,规定学生行为产生的条件;(3)行为标准。提出符合行为要求的行为标准。Jim has few friends because he is such a _person.AbelligerentBgregariousCgenerousDbeneficent答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为“吉姆几乎没有任何朋友,因为他是一个
2、_的人”。belligerent“好争吵的”,gregarious“爱社交的”,generous“慷慨的”,beneficent“仁慈的”。故选A。 简述布鲁纳对发现教学的教学设计提出的四项原则。正确答案:对发现教学的教学设计,布鲁纳提出了四项原则:(1)向学生解释清楚学习情境和教材性质。(2)配合学生的经验,适当组织教材。教师要在研究教材和学生实际的基础上,根据教材内容设计一个一个的发现过程。教师要仔细设计要问的问题,排列好例子,确保参考材料和设备充足,以促进学生进行自我发现。(3)根据学生心理发展水平,适当安排教材难度与逻辑顺序。(4)材料难度要适中,以维持学生的内部学习动机。材料太容易,
3、学生缺乏成就感;材料太难,学生容易产生失败感。 密闭有空气的薄塑料瓶因降温而变扁,则关于此过程中瓶内空气(不计分子势能)的说法,正确的是()。A内能增大,放出热量B内能减小,吸收热烈C内能增大,对外界做功D内能减小,外界对其做功答案:D解析:不计分子势能时瓶内空气的内能只与其温度有关,温度降低时其内能减小。塑料瓶变扁时瓶内空气体积减小,外界对其做功。再由热力学第一定律知,此过程中瓶内空气要放出热量,故只有D项正确。 布鲁纳对( )的教学设计提出了四项原则。A启发式教学B情境教学C合作学习D程序教学正确答案:A布鲁纳对发现教学的教学设计提出了四项原则,发现教学,又称启发式教学。 下列作品中,不属
4、于高尔基“自传体三部曲”的是:()A.童年B.在人间C.母亲D.我的大学 答案:C解析:此题考查世界文学常识。高尔基的自传体三部曲:童年在人间我的大学,最初发表于1913年. 高尔基开始写自传体三部曲的时候,已是一位成熟的无产阶级作家,所以,这三部曲既是作者童年至青年时期生平的自述,也是举世公认的艺术珍品,是作者根据自己亲身的生活经历,对俄罗斯19世纪末期社会政治生活所描绘的一幅生动的历史画卷.作品中主人公阿廖沙的原型就是高尔基本人,这一形象既是作者早年生活的写照,也是俄国人民,特别是处于社会下层的劳动人民经过磨炼后走向新生活的典型。教师资格考试题免费下载8章 第2章王老师每天都对活动室进行紫
5、外线消毒,告诉小朋友饭前便后要洗手等。在这里,王老师扮演的角色是()A.幼儿的指导者B.幼儿的养护者C.幼儿与社会的中介者D.教育实践的研究者答案:B解析:以美国为代表的学制类型是()。A.单轨制B.双轨制C.分支制D.多轨制答案:A解析:学制在发展过程中形成单轨制、双轨制和分支制三种类型。其中,单轨制的典型代表是美国;双轨制的典型代表是欧洲国家,如英国;分支制的典型代表是前苏联。 操作性条件作用的基本规律是_。正确答案:强化 教育心理学的性质是( )。A一门自然学科B一门社会学科C一门自然与社会的交叉学科D一门理论和应用相结合的独立学科正确答案:CD本题考查的是考生对教育心理学学科定位的理解
6、。学习完义务教育语文课程标准(2022年版)后,教师发现教学建议部分对于其教学具有很大的帮助,故对其重点内容进行了总结,其中总结错误的一项是()。A.重视情感、态度、价值观的正确导向B.重视培养学生的创新精神和学习能力C.学生是语文学习的主体,教师是学习活动的组织者和指导者D.教学中努力体现语文的实践性和综合性答案:B解析:义务教育语文课程标准(2022年版)教学建议部分指出:(1)充分发挥师生双方在教学中的主动性和创造性,学生是语文学习的主体,教师是学习活动的组织者和引导者。(2)教学中努力体现语文的实践性和综合性。(3)重视情感、态度、价值观的正确导向。(4)重视培养学生的创新精神和实践能
7、力。故正确答案为B。 #Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsin any other portion of the globe.Valley walls rise steeply five or six thousand feet on every side.The columns crawl througha maze of giant corridors down which fier
8、ce snow-fed torrents foam under skies of brass.Amid these scenes of savagebrilliancy there dwells a race whose qualities seem to harmonize with their environment.Except at harvest time,whenself-preservation requires a temporary truce,the Pathan tribes are always engaged in private or public war.Ever
9、y man is awarrior,a politician and a theologian.Every large house is a real feudal fortress made,it is true,only of sun-baked clay,butwith battlements,turrets,loopholes,drawbridges,plete.Every village has its defence.Every family cultivates itsvendetta;every clan,its feud.The numerous tribes and com
10、binations of tribes all have their accounts to settle with oneanother.Nothing is ever forgotten,and?very few debts are left unpaid.For the purposes of social life,in addition to theconvention about harvest-time,a most elaborate code of honour has been established and is on the whole faithfully obser
11、ved.A man who knew it and observed it faultlessly might pass unarmed from one end of the frontier to another.The slightesttechnical slip would,however,be fatal.The life of the Pathan is thus full of interest;and his valleys,nourished alike by endless sunshine and abundant water,are fertile enough to
12、 yield with little labour the modest material requirements of a sparsepopulation.Into this happy world the nineteenth century brought two new facts:the rifle and the British Government.The first was an enormous luxury and blessing;the second,an unmitigated nuisance.The convenience of the rifle was n
13、owhere moreappreciated than in the Indian highlands.A weapon which would kill with accuracy at fifteen hundred yards opened a wholenew vista of delights to every family or clan which could acquire it.One could actually remain in ones own house and fire atones neighbour nearly a mile away.One could l
14、ie in wait on some high crag,and at hitherto unheard of ranges hit a horseman far below.Even villages could fire at each other without the trouble of going far from home.Fabulous prices were thereforeoffered for these glorious products of science.Rifle-thieves scoured all India to reinforce the effo
15、rts of the honest smuggler.A steady flow of the coveted weapons spread its genial influence throughout the frontier,and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly enhanced.The action of the British Government on the other hand was entirely unsatisfactory
16、.The great organizing,advancing,absorbing power to the southward seemed to be little better than a monstrous spoil-sport.If the Pathan made forays into theplains,not only were they driven back(which after all was no more than fair),but a whole series of subsequent interferencestook place,followed at
17、 intervals by expeditions which toiled laboriously through the valleys,scolding the tribesmen andexacting fines for any damage which they had done.No one would have minded these expeditions if they had simply come,had a fight and then gone away again.In many cases this was their practice under what
18、was called the“butcher and boltpolicy”to which the Government of India long adhered.But towards the end of the nineteenth century these intruders began to make roads through many of the valleys,and in particular the great road to Chitral.They sought to ensure the safety of theseroads by threats,by f
19、orts and by subsidies.There was no objection to the last method so far as it went.But the whole of thistendency to road-making was regarded by the Pathans with profound distaste.All along the road people were expected tokeep quiet,not to shoot one another,and above all not to shoot at travellers alo
20、ng the road.It was too much to ask,and awhole series of quarrels took their origin from this source.Which of the following is NOT one of the geographical facts about the Indian frontier?A.Melting snows.B.Large population.C.Steep hillsides.D.Fertile valleys.答案:B解析:本题考查细节。关于印度边境的地理特征,文章在第一段进行描述时使用了“va
21、lley walls rise steeply”、“snow fed torrents”和“his valleys.arefertile”等词句,分别对应选项C、A和D,故排除。第一段出现了“a sparse population”,可知B项不符合文意,综上,B选项正确。故正确答案为B项。教师资格考试题免费下载8章 第3章某小学在市举办的地方文化节期间,利用学校地处闹市中心的位置,将部分教室 改为游客临时住所,并宣布学生停课放假两周。该所小学的做法正确吗?为什么?答案:解析:1.该小学的做法是不对的。2.根据义务教育法第16条规定:“任何組织或个人不得侵占、克扣、挪用义务教育经费,不得扰乱 教
22、学秩序,不得侵占、破坏学校的场地、房屋和设备。禁止”对违反上诉规定的,“根据不同情况,分 别给予行政处分、行政处罚;造成损失的,责令赔偿损失;情节严重构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。”本 案例中的小学在文化节期间非法占用教室,并无故让学生停课,违反了义务教育法的规定。如何认识幼小衔接工作是个长期的、整体性的工作?答案:解析:答:幼小衔接工作是一项长期的、整体的工作,其表现在以下几方面。(1)长期性而非突击性。幼儿园教育是终身教育的一个重要组成部分,要为儿童的终身发展打好基础。因此,不应当把幼小衔接工作仅仅视为两个教育阶段的过渡问题,而应把它置身于终身教育的大背景下去考虑。应当看到,让幼儿顺利地进
23、入小学只是幼儿园教育的近期目标,它是实现幼儿园教育长远目标的一个组成部分。也就是说,要以儿童的长远发展为目标,对儿童进行全面的素质教育。对幼儿园来讲,在时间上要把幼小衔接工作贯穿于幼儿园教育的各个阶段,而不仅仅是大班后期;在内容上要涉及幼儿发展的各个方面,而不仅仅是知识准备;在人员上要包括幼儿园全体人员、家长及有关成人,而不仅仅是大班老师。对小学来讲,也不能仅仅把衔接工作看成是幼儿园的事情,而应当遵循素质教育的精神,改革不适合儿童发展的教育形式、方法等。(2)整体性而非单项性。幼小衔接是全面素质教育的重要组成部分,应当从幼儿体、智、德、美各方面全面进行,不应仅偏重某一方面,在幼小衔接中,偏重“
24、智”的倾向比较严重。有的教师一谈到衔接,马上就想到让幼儿认汉字、学拼音、做算术题,而对于体、智、德、美各方面的全面准备重视不够。研究表明:健康的身体、积极的学习态度、浓厚的学习兴趣及求知欲、充足的自信心与自我控制能力、稳定的情绪以及人际交往能力、独立性等,对幼儿顺利适应小学生活是至关重要的。幼儿入学适应困难不仅仅是在“智”的方面,更多的是由于身体、态度、习惯、意志、人际关系、交往能力、独立自理能力等方面的准备不足而造成的。要搞好幼小衔接工作,必须促进幼儿的体、智、德、美的全面发展,在全面发展教育过程中培养他们入学所必需的各种基本素质。在衔接中仅偏重某一方面是错误的,而在某一方面中又偏重某些因素
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 教师资格 考试题 免费 下载
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内