学位英语语法精讲：非谓语动词.doc

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1、全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 学位英语试题精讲：非谓语动词1. It is not easy _ the answer to the difficult math problem. A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out 【答案】A. 本题考查的是 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 to do。这种句型很常见，例如：Its difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很难。2. He has

2、 already made up his mind. Its no use_ him. A. try to persuade B. trying to persuadeC. to try to persuade D. to try persuading【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。 Ing 做真正主语。3. _ is one of good properties of this metal. A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weightC. Be light in weight D.

3、Being light in weight【答案】D 主语应该是名词性质，因此排除 A 项，因为 light 是形容词；也排除 C 项，be light in weight 不能作为名词词性；而此句陈述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时而不是完成时， 所以选 D 项。D 项意为“ 质量轻 ”，in 表示“ 在某方面 ”，weight “质量，重量 ”；句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。 ”4. Its necessary for them _ another chance.A. to give B. to be given C. being given D. giving【答案】B 再给他们

4、一次机会是很重要的。不定式作主语。5. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having【答案】D 面试之前有必要做好准备，提前准备好答案会很有帮助。Ing 形式做主语。6. We shall appreciate _ from you soon. A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard【答案

5、】B。appreciatedoing ：“感谢，欣赏”。此处 hear from sb：从收到来信，应该用主动语态，后面的 sb.是 hear from 的宾语，故 A,C 和 D 项不对。全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 7. Dont risk _ the job which so many people want. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose【答案】A。risk 后面接 doing 形式，意为：冒险做某事。8. The scientist didnt

6、mind_ and went on with his investigation. A. laughing at B. to be laughed atC. being laughed at D. laughed at【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配；而此处科学家是被嘲笑的对象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以选被动式 C 项 being laughed at.9. John suggested _ anything about it until they found out more facts. A. not to say B. saying not C. to say

7、not D. not saying 【答案】D suggest 后面只能用 doing,不能用 to do,否定副词 not 的位置应该在 doing 之前。10. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having timeC. to have time D. to having time【答案】B。appreciate doing11. He forgot about _ him to attend my wifes birthday party. A. I as

8、king B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask【答案】B forget(about)后面应该接名词、从句或动名词（复合结构）作宾语，此时其逻辑主语要用所有格形式，即“物主代词/ 名词所有格形式动名词”结构。故选 B 项。12. We all feel sorry for _ for so long after your arrival. A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting C. waiting for you D. keep you wait 【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动

9、作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off _the sports meet.A. taking place B. to take place C. holding D. to hold【答案】C。因为雨下得很大，他们不得不推迟运动会。Ing 在介词后做宾语。全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 14. The who

10、le afternoon was spent in_ games on computer. Thats to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in _ nothing worth at all.A. playing, doing B. playing, to do C. to play, doing D. to play, to do【答案】A。整个下午都花到电脑游戏上了。也就是说，他浪费了这个下午没有做任何值得做的事。Ing 在介词后做宾语。15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _ abroad for further study.A. s

11、ending B. be sent C. being sent D. send【答案】C。张先生坚持要被送到国外进修。 Ing 在介词后做宾语。16. Do you feel like_ today? A. having something eaten B. having something to eat C. to have something eaten D. to have something to eat【答案】B feel like doing sth：想要做某事，固定搭配。 have sth. to eat 吃点儿东西。因此B 为正确答案。本句的意思为：“ 今天想吃点什么?”17.

12、 You dont know about the difficulty I had _ the work then at all. A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing【答案】B 此题考查的是固定用法 have difficulty (in) doing sth,属于对动名词用法的考察。18.I know its not important, but I cant help about it. A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought 【答案】C。cant help doing 禁不

13、住做某事。我知道这不重要，但是禁不住还是想着它。19. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 【答案】A。姗迪只能向老师承认他错了。 do nothing but do 只能做某事。20. The party they invited us to turned out _a great success.A. to be B. like C. as D. to do【答案】A。他们邀请我们参加的那个晚会很成功。 Turn

14、 out to be 结果是21. I am considering _my job as Im not getting on well with my boss. 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed 【答案】A consider 后面接动名词做宾语，表 “考虑做某事”；consider sb./sth. to do 表“认为”。因此 A 为正确答案。本句的意思是： “我正在考虑换工作，因为我和老板关系不太好。 ”如：We a

15、re considering learning a foreign language我们正在考虑学一门外语。22. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computers. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented【答案】C 此题考查的是非谓语动词中不定式的用法。 Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示：据认为/据说/据相信做，而后面的动作若已经发生，则用完成时表示，故选 to have invented

16、.23. Mary regretted _ to Johns birthday party last Sunday. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going【答案】A。regret 后面要跟动名词做宾语，动名词的否定式是在动名词之前直接加 not。24. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. in forming B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing【答案】C。re

17、gret to do sth.遗憾做某事。我很遗憾的告诉你我们不能给你这份工作。25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting【答案】A。means doing 意味着。在伦敦的某些地方，错过汽车意味着再等一个小时。26. I meant _ you, but I was so busy.A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at【答案】A。mea

18、n to do 打算做某事。我打算给你打电话的，但是我很忙。27. He remembered _ to the zoo by his father when he was little. A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken 【答案】A 句意为 “他记得小时候被爸爸带到动物园去.”由于他是被带者，因此应当用被动式，选 A.关于 remember 的搭配有 remember doing sth, 指“记得做某事”，并且已经做了，或者 remember to do sth, 指记得要去做某事，而这件事情尚未完成。

19、28. As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school.全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ A. hear, post B. hearing, to postC. be heard, posting D. be hearing, to posting【答案】B 因为她正盼望着收到我的来信，记得上学路上把信寄出去。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。Remember to

20、 do s.th记得做某事。29. In a few weeks time we _ them _ the forest.A. stop, destroying B. stopped, to destroyC. will stop, to destroy D. will stop, destroying【答案】D 几个星期后，我将阻止他们破会森林。 doing 阻止某人做某事。30. The bus didnt stop _ up the passengers, because it was full.A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked【答案】A s

21、top to do 停下来去做某事。汽车没有停下来让乘客上课，因为车满了。3. The old man is used to _ early in the morning.A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. exercises【答案】B。be used to doing sth.：现在习惯于做。句中的 to 是介词，因此后面接动名词。区别于 used to do(过去习惯于 )。3. You dont object _ you by your first name, do you?A. for me to call B. me to call C

22、. my calling D. me calling【答案】C object 做动词表示 “反对”的意义时后面应该接动名词（复合结构） ，故排除 A,B. 而 object 与动名词之间有代词时,应该用名词所有格或物主代词，其中名词所有格或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。而 D 项 me 是宾格,故排除 D. 正确答案选 C. 句意是“你不反对我叫你的名字,是不是?”33. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. ha

23、ve set up D. having set up【答案】。瑞得先生决心把所有财产投入为贫穷孩子修建学校的事业当中。34. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving, making B. to solving, made全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ C. to

24、 solve, making D. to solve, made【答案】。你如何处理公司和客户之间的分歧。解决问题的关键是满足客户的要求。35.We are looking forward to the filmat the Grand Cinema. A. seeing；to show B. see；shown C. seeing；shown D. see；to show 【答案】。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。我们非常盼望看在大影院上映的电影。36. The question_ at the meeting tomorrow is very importa

25、nt. A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will be discussed【答案】C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为动词不定式的被动式做定语，表示将要发生的动作。37. The way I thought of _ the animal was of great value. A. protecting B. protect C. being protected D. to protect 【答案】D 我提出的那个保护动物的方法非常有价值。不定式做定语修饰 The way。38. Reading is an exp

26、erience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed【答案】C。有图片在你心里形成，而不是在眼前。39. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life_ messages to us. A. sends B. sent C. sending D. has sent

27、【答案】C 两个逗号中间为插入语，在分析句子结构时，可以省略；略去后得 There may be intelligent life _messages to us.因此后面的部分应该是 intelligent life 的定语，选sending，相当于(that is )sending; 全句意为“在太阳西外的某处，可能有某种正在项我们发送信息的有智慧的生命。 ”40.The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive . D. arriving【答案】C。最后一个到人的付款。全球价格最低，师资最强，课

28、时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 41. John, _the bet, had to pay for the dinner. A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss 【答案】B 此句测试分词短语的用法。分词短语的完成时表已经，做原因状语。本句的意思是：“约翰因为打赌输了，只好付饭钱。 ”42. He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree-in computer science.A. studied B. studyingC. to ha

29、ve studied D. to be studying【答案】B。他是一个在牛津大学学习的学生。43. Three people, _, were injured in the accident. A. including a child B. include a child C. included a child D. includes a child【答案】A。include 的现在分词或过去分词常可以引起一个短语，在句子中起解释作用。此短语可放在句末，用逗号与其他句子成分分开。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilo

30、t.十人在飞机失事中遇难，其中包括飞行员。因此 A 是正确答案。44. The fisherman, _ poor, could not buy another boat. A. is B. was C. being D. been【答案】C。分词短语作原因状语。本句的意思是 “因为穷，这个渔夫买不起另一条船。 ”Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.因为太生气了，他不能入睡。45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage_ the girl and took her away, _into the

31、woods.(QE0811-29)A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing【答案】D。考查谓语动词和非谓语的辨别。首先看到 and，判断 and 前面缺少谓语动词。排除 A、C。而 and 后面已经有谓语动词，所以 disappear 应该用非谓语形式。Man 和disappear 是主动关系，因此排除 A，选 D。突然，这个驾着金色车子的高个男人抓住那个女孩，并把她带走了，消失在树林里。46. _ in the air, fuels give o

32、ff heat. A. To burn B. Burned C. To be burned D. Being burned全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 【答案】B 分词做状语。fuel 是 burn 的宾语，因此使用被动式；前半句相当于省略了的状语从句，全句为 When fuels are burned in the air, fuels give off heat.47. _ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “

33、blue planet”. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen【答案】A 本题考察非谓语动词； see 的逻辑主语是句子的主语，即 the earth, 是 see （看）这个动作的对象，二者之间为动宾关系，所以应该用被动式。48. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having att

34、racted 【答案】B 被美景吸引，因此选被动49. They sent us their statement, _ to get our support. A. hoped B. to hope C. hoping D. having hoped【答案】C 如果选 A 项,则它前面应有 and,与主句构成并列关系. 排除 A. to get our support本身即表示目的，没有必要再在前面加上不定式 to hope 表示目的,故排除 B.而 D 项表示完成,从句没有完成的意思.故选 C,现在分词短语作伴随状语. 句意是“他们给我们发了声明,希望获得我们的支持.”50. When as

35、ked why he went there, he said he was sent there _for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained【答案】D。他被送到那里进行太空航行训练。51. She could have done just as well as you, _ the chance. A. given B. to give C. giving D. give【答案】A 句子的主语和后面分词的逻辑关系时被动关系，是主语 she“被给”机会，故选A。这是一种

36、没有 if 的含蓄条件句，但分词短语有 “如果”含义。52. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard【答案】D。helen 大声嚷以便让自己的声音能被听到。53._ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错

37、过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen 【答案】B。本句考查非谓语动词的用法。分词短语做状语，因为主语和分词之间的关系是被动关系，因此用过去分词。54._ by the look on her face, she didnt catch what I meant. A. Judging B. Judged C. Judge D. To judge【答案】B 本题考查固定用法： judging by 根据判断。55. “Good-bye, Miss Liu. Im very pleased

38、 _.” A. to meet you B. to have met you C. meeting you D. having met you【答案】B 在告别时，应该说 “Im pleased meeting you.或 Im pleased to have met you.很高兴（已经）见到你。其中 Im pleased to have met you.更常见，两种形式同为备选项时，优先选择完成形式。在见面时则应该说 Im please to meet you.很高兴（要）见到你。另外固定搭配 be pleased with sth：“对感到满意” 。56. Lets buy our ti

39、ckets while I still have _.A. a little money to leave B. little money leftC. a few dollars left D. few dollars to leave【答案】C。B 项和 D 项中的 little 和 few 均为否定含义，与句意不符，排除。C 项为 have sth. left 用法，意思是：“ 还剩下 ”。这里 have a few dollars left 的意思是“还剩下几个美元”，left 的过去分词是 leave，它的宾语是前面的 a few dollars。句意为：我们买票吧，尽管我们这只剩几

40、美元了。while：尽管。57. We shall ask for samples _ and then we can make our decision.A. to be sent B. being sent C. to sent D. to have been sent【答案】A 本句考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语，因为是将来式，所以用动词不定式做宾补，又因为宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动词不定式的被动。本句的意思是：“我们要求把产品的样品送来，然后我们可以做出决定。 ”58. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and

41、oil _ only if their sulfur content is low. A. burning B. to burn C. being burned D. to be burned【答案】D。本题考查的是 allow sth. to be done，主动形式是 allow sb to do sth.此处是允许人们在硫含量低的情况下燃烧煤和石油，所以它们是被燃烧，用被动。全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 59. Mother warned the electric lamp.A. not to touch B. him

42、 not to touch C. him not touching D. him not touch【答案】B 不定式的否定式。 warn sb. not to do sth.属于固定搭配。意为“警告某人不要做某事”。60. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run【答案】B。别让水一直流着。61. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _whe

43、ther they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen【答案】B。本题考查固定用法。 It remains to be seen 尚待分晓。对于这对老夫妇来说去国外旅游是好事情，但是还得看到底他们喜不喜欢。首先 it（老夫妇去旅游这件事）还有待于观察，表将来用不定式。这件事情是被观察，因此选被动。综上选 B。62. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 【答案】B。新技术的目的是让生活变得更容易，而不是变得更难。不定式作表语。63. One can go a long way after one is _.A. tire B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired【答案】C。一个人累了之后还能走很远。64. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the