2022届中考英语形容词和副词的比较级.docx
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1、2022届中考英语形容词和副词的比较级形容词比较级专项复习学案 形容词比较级专项复习学案 形容词的比较级专项 一、改变规则; 1、规则改变:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:bright_;以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或 st:large;以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最终一个辅音字母再加er 或est:big以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er或est:cleverslow (2)多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the. (3)部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourit
2、eround 2、不规则改变:good,well;bad,badly,ill;much,many;little;far;old; 注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:cleveroldfar 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:asas;notas(so)as Wellgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan. Sheisntas(so)activeinsportsasbefore. 2.比较级:表示两者之间比更可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:HemadefewermistakesthanIdid. HeisevenricherthanI.
3、3、高级:形容词最高级前必需加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of,in短语表示范围: Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened. Heisthetallestofthethree. 4、假如在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair 短语: Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys. Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever. 三、重点与难点: 1、asas结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 YoureaboyasgoodasTom.=Youreas
4、goodaboyasTom. 2、(1)tooto与sothatsb.cant的句型转换:前者为简洁句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较 : Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak. Themanwassoangrythathewasntabletospeak. Themilkwastoohottodrink. Themilkwassohotthatwecantdrinkit. (2)tooto与notenoughto句型的转换: Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried. Thebo
5、okistoodifficultformetoread.= Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike. JohnislessstupidthanMike. JohnisclevererthanMike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass. Johnisthetallestboyintheclass. Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy. anyoftheot
6、herboy. alltheotherboy. anyoftheothers. anyoneelse. 5、themore.themore.表示“越越”: Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis. Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare. 6、moreandmore.表示“越来越”: Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage. Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger. 四、巩固练习: (一)写出下列形容词与
7、副词的比较级与最高级形式: long_wide_fat_ heavy_slow_few_ brightly_-_bably_far_ quickly_happy_-_unhappy_ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空: 1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_(clever). 2.Gold(黄金)is_(little)usefulthaniron(铁). 3.Mysisteristwoyears_(old)thanI. 4.Johnsparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_(young)child. 5.The_(cheap)bagsareth
8、enotusuallythebestones. 6.Theshortoneisbyfar_expensiveofthefive. 7.Theboyisnotso_(interesting)ashisbrother. 8.Dicksings_(well),shesings_(well)thanJohn,butMarysings_(well)inherclass. 9.Shewillbemuch_(happy)inhermewhouse. 10.Thisdressis_that.(twice,asas,expensive) (三)选择填空: 1Hefeels_todaythanyesterday.
9、 A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretireder 2.Whichdoyoulike_,coffee,teaormilk? A.theworstB.worseC.theworse 3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_. A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensive 4.Thelineis_thanthatone. A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelonger 5.Theearthis_themoon. A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbigge
10、rasC.49timesasbigas 6.Thebookis_ofthetwo. A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinner 7.Shelooks_thanshedoes. A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholder 8.Thegardenisbecoming_. A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful C.moreandmorebeautiful 9.Theycompeted(竞赛)toseewhocouldwork_. A.thefastestandbestB.thefas
11、terandthebetterC.fastestandbetter 10._hurry,_speed. A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,theless 11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent_. A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheother C.fromtheother,andbetter (四)翻译句子: 1本书跟那本书一样好玩。Thisbookis_thatone. 2你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcantswim_yourbrother. 3今日比昨天冷的多。Itis_today_itwasye
12、sterday. 4对这个故事我比另一个喜爱的多。Thisstoryis_ thanthatone. 5他比我大两岁。Heis_thanI. 6这个故事不如那个好玩。Thisstoryis_thanthatone. 7她的身体状况一每天好起来。Heisgetting_every day. 8.他对英语越来越感爱好。Heisbecoming_ _English. 9.他吃的越多,人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_hegets. 10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestionis_ _oftwo 形容词,副词比较级,最高级练习 形容词,副词比较级,最高级练习I。用适当形式填
13、空: 1.Bobis_(young)thanFredbut_(tall)thanFred. 2.Yingtianisnotas_(tall)asYongxian. 3.Almostall.thestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_(fat)thanbeforetheholidays, 4.Whichis_(heavy),ahenorachicken? 5.-How_(tall)isSally?-Shes1.55metres_(tall).WhatabodtXiaoling?-Shesonly 1.40metres_ (tall).Sheismuch_
14、(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_ (short)girlintheclass. 6.Heis_(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_(bad)atChineseandheisthe_(bad)at English. 7.AnniesaysSallyisthe_(kind)personintheworld. 8.Heisoneofthe_(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_ (expensive)thanastory-book. 10.Anorangeiaalittle_(b
15、ig)thananapple,butmuch_(small)thanawatermelon. 11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_(long)riverinChina. 12.Sueisalittle_(beautiful)thanhersister. 13.Myroomisnotas_(big)asmybrothers. 14.-Howdifficultisphysics? -Imnotsure. -Isit_(difficult)thanmaths? -Idontthinkso. 15.-Annieplaysthepianovery_(well). -Sueplaysit
16、_(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe_(well). 16.Saturdayismy_(busy)dayinaweek. 17.Hermotherisgetting_(fat)and_(fat). 18.Ithinkitstooexpensive.Idlikea_(cheap)one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch_ (early)thanI. 20.Thisbookisnotas_(interesting)asthatone. 21.Yourclassroomis_(wide)and_(bright)thanours. 22.Practisea
17、s_(much)asyoucan. 23.The_(much),the_(good). 24.NowadaysEnglishis_(important)thananyothersubject,1think. 25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch_(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe_ (dangerous)animalintheworld. I改错: 1.HeisastallerasIam. 2.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks. 3.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysinthecla
18、ss. 4.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy. 5.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread. 6.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass. 7.Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou? 8.Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack. 9.LondonisthebiggercityinBritain. 10.BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplay
19、sfootballmuchbadlierthanBob. III。完成句子: 1.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。Shedoesntlook_Mary. 2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jacksfatheris_thanhermother. 3.我们的教室比他们的光明得多。Ourclassroomis_thantheirs. 4.当心!这条路越来越危急。Lookout!Themadisbecoming_and_. 5.你喜爱哪种动物,猫还是狗?Whichanimaldoyoulike_,acatoradog? 参考答案: I.1.younger,taller2.tall3.fatter4.heavier5
20、.tall,tall,tall,shorter,shortest6.bad,worse,worst 7.kindest8.friendlier9.moreexpensive10.bigger,smaller11.longer12.morebeautiful13.big14.more difficult15.well,better,best16.busiest17.fatter,fatter18.cheaper19.earlier20.interesting21. wider,brighter22.much23.more,better24.moreimportant25.moredangerou
21、s,mostdangerousII.better 5.boy4.thebetterthinner3.boys-tall2.thiner1.taller-muchmore8.verythe friendliest7.mostbooks6.mostfriendliestbookworseIII.1.so/asyoungas2.oneyearbiggest 10.badlier9.bigger-older3.muchbrighter4.more,moredangerous5.better 2022届中考英语形容词其次轮复习1第六章形容词和副词(一)形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类。形容词用来描写和修
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