学位英语语法精讲：名词性从句.doc

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1、全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 学位英语试题精讲：名词性从句1._ you dont know the rule wont be a sufficient excuse for your failure.A. It is B. That C. Because D. What【答案】B 此题考查的是 that 引导的主语从句。这句话的意思是：你不知道规则，这不是解释你失利的充分理由。其他选项都不能引导。2._ was unimportant. A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. N

2、o matter how he enjoyed our dinner C. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner【答案】A。本句为主语从句，意思是 “他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。 ”只有 A 最符合题意。3._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.does【答案】D。每天游泳对我们有好处。从句作主语谓语动词用单数。4. It is pretty well understood _ controls

3、the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that B. when C. what D. how【答案】C。什么控制着二氧化碳的在大气中的进入和输出。5. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter whichC: Whatever D. Whichever【答案】D。不论哪一队赢。6. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell

4、him when _ and see him.A. you will come B. will you comeC. you come D. do you come【答案】A.他一回来我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。7. John has a new car. I wonder_ it.全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ A. he got B. when did he get C. why he is getting D. when he got【答案】D.约翰买了一辆新车，我想知道他什么时候买的。8. We dont know h

5、ow _in the park.A. the little boy got lost B. did the little boy get lostC. was the little boy lost D. tin- little boy lost【答案】A.我们不知道这个小孩在公园里迷路了。9. I cant remember _to come here and get my bad teeth fixed.A. I have how many times B. how many times have IC. how many times will I have D. how many tim

6、es I have【答案】D.我都记不清多少次来这里安牙了。10. Is that your watch?No, I cant tell _.A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch isC. whose watch is that D. whose watch is【答案】B.我说不出这是谁的手表。11. Do you happen to know _ A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoes D. what numbe

7、r shoes are his【答案】A 我不知道她穿多大的鞋子。12. He kept looking at the girl, wondering_.A. where he has seen her before B. where had he seen her beforeC. where has he seen her before D. where he had seen her before【答案】D 他看着那个女孩，想知道以前从哪里见过。13. He asked me _ with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. wh

8、at was the matter D. what trouble it is【答案】C 他问我有什么困难。全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 14. Excuse me would you please tell me _ A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take pl

9、ace【答案】D 请告诉我运动会在哪里举行。15. I wonder how much _.A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs【答案】D 我想知道这块表多少钱。16. We consider _ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. A. that it necessary B. it necessary that C. necessary that D. necessary of it that【答案】

10、B 此题考查含有形式宾语、宾语从句的句子结构。正确的结构为：动词+it+ 形容词+真正的宾语。因此 B 为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试非常必要。 ”17. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you【答案】B 如果你教我，我会很感激的。 It 做形式宾语。18. I hate_ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D

11、. them 【答案】A 我讨厌人们满嘴食物的时候说话。19. It is a shame _ we lost that expensive car.A. that B. when C. as D. if【答案】A 我们丢了那辆昂贵的车，这是耻辱。20. It _ Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that【答案】D 人们认为 bob 开车技术很差。21. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A.

12、 because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 【答案】D 我们没去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。22. Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. for B. because C. since D. that【答案】D 爆炸的原因是实验室工作人员的疏忽。23. Is this _ we met each ot

13、her two years ago A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which【答案】C 这就是我们两年前见面的地方吗？24. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.A. there B. where C. there where D. where there【答案】B 他在你放他的地方。25.The problem is _will go to the meeting.A. why B. when C. what D. who【答案】D 问题是谁去参加这个会议。26. She believes

14、 in the principle _ to love is to give， not to take(QE96-47)A. how B which C that D what【答案】.C 本题考察的是同位语从句 . that引导同位语从句,说明the princple的内容. 句意是“她相信这个原则,爱是给予,不是索取.”27. Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. tha

15、t C. what D. when【答案】B。我仍然记得在雨夜迷路的那件事。28. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. (QE05-04-32)A. where B. thatC. which D. what【答案】B。本题考查的是连词辨析。这里 that 后面的从句是一件具体的事情，即六个月大的婴儿能够识别特殊的说话声音，这是一个完整的句子。而 where 连接地点；which 连接一样东西；what 指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。全球

16、价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 29. The fact came up_ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. what B. which C. that D whose【答案】C。本题考查的是连词辨析。这里 that 后面的从句是一件具体的事情，即六个月大的婴儿能够识别特殊的说话声音，这是一个完整的句子。而 where 连接地点；which 连接一样东西；what 指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。30. Th

17、e fact _ he does so in so short period of time challenges explanation. A. why B. that C. what D. which【答案】B that 这里引导的是同位语从句，说明 fact 的内容，that 没有具体含义，这一点与 which/that 引导的定语从句不一样，这也是判断从句是何种类型的一个标准。31. The old gentleman never fails to help _ is in need of his help. A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever【

18、答案】C 本句考查关系代词引导的宾语从句的用法。whoever 引导的宾语从句，whoever 在从句中做主语。本句的意思是：“这位老年人总是乐于帮助每一个需要帮助的人。”A、D 不能担任句子主语，因此 C 最符合题意。32. He asked _ the tiger was shot.Aof whom Bby that Cby whom Dby which【答案】C。他问老虎是谁射死的。33. Give the books to _ needs them for the English class and the writing class. A. whomever B. whom C. w

19、ho D. whoever【答案】D. 本题考查疑问代词引导的名词从句。本题题意是把书给需要的人，不管他们是谁。Whomever 是宾语形式的不管是谁，而 whom,宾语，是谁； who，主语，是谁；whoever 主语形式的不管是谁。34. She didnt know _ he was talking to. A. who B. whom C. which D. as【答案】B。她不知道他在和谁说话。35. I wonder _ will come in such bad weather.A. who B. whom C. which D. that全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就

20、是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 【答案】A。我想知道谁会在这样的坏天气里过来。36. After the fire, _ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes. A. that B. it C. which D. what 【答案】D 主语从句， “what would otherwise be a cultural center”做主语。37. _ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.

21、 A. What B. That C. Which D. As【答案】A 此题考查连词的用法。因为本句为主语从句，what 在从句中做主语，因此 A正确答案。本句的意思是：“曾经被认为是不可能的事情如今变成了现实。 ”38. Isnt that _they call peace and friendship? A. which B. this C. what D. where 【答案】C 此句是一个 what 引导的表语从句。陈述句的语序应当是这样的：“That isnt what they call peace and friendship ”变成疑问句：“Isnt that what th

22、ey call peace and friendship?”what 在从句中做 call 的宾语。因此 C 最符合题意。39. Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is not a good idea. A. what B. that C. when D. which【答案】A。本句的意思是认为自己知道而实际上并不清楚，这不是个好想法。What 引导的是名词性从句，在这里担任宾语。40. He failed to live up to _ had been expected of him.A. what B. which C. that D.

23、all【答案】A。名词从句，主句缺少宾语，从句缺少主语，因此选择 what。他没能完成人们对他的期望。41.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ she had gone. A. where that B. of where C. of the place D. the place【答案】B ba aware of：“知道” 为 固定搭配，A 和 D 项排除。C 项 of the place与 she had gone 之间缺少连接词 where，不完整，故选择 B。of 后面接

24、where 引导的宾语从句。be worried about：担忧，担心。全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 42. Can you tell me _ turn is the next?A. that B. whose C. what D. of which 【答案】B 你能告诉我下次轮到谁了吗？43. _ she did this is not known. A. which B. Why C. that D. this【答案】B 没人知道他为什么做这件事。44. I wonder _ he will pay me back.

25、A. which B. Why C. when D. this【答案】C 我想知道他什么时候还我钱。45. _the book will sell depends on its author.A. How B. whose C. what D. of which 【答案】A 这本书卖得怎么样取决于作者。46. There is no doubt _ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months. (QE08-04-21)A. whether B. that C. if D. what 【

26、答案】B 同位语从句，引导词用 that。说明“doubt”的内容。47. He doubted _ they would give him another chance to have a try.A. which B. whether C. what D. whether【答案】B 他怀疑他们是否会给他一个机会去尝试。48. He doesnt doubt _ his mother will give him a ride home for sure.A. that B. whether C. what D. whether【答案】A 他不怀疑他妈妈会带他回家。49. Some resea

27、rchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. that B. which C. what D. whether【答案】A 毫无疑问，治疗艾滋病的方法肯定能找到。50. I doubt _ you will come for a visit tomorrow.全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ A. which B. whether C. what D. whether【答案】B 我怀疑你是否能够明天过来参观。51._ surpris

28、ed me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. What.which 【答案】B 最让我惊奇的是 7 岁的男孩子能弹如此好的小提琴。52. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that 【答案】B 其中一个人认为这本书是正确的。53._ we

29、 cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what【答案】A 我们得不到的东西总是看起来比得到的更好。54 I am sure _ he said is true.A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what【答案】D 我们确信 他所说的是真的55. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. how what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed【答案】B 这本书将会向你展示，如何将你观察到的用在其他的情境下。