学位英语语法精讲：限制性定语从句.doc

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1、全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 学位英语试题精讲：限制性定语从句 1. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 【答案】C 我喜欢上周进行的第二场足球赛。先行词 match2. There is only one thing _ I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which 【答案】B only 修饰先行词 thing 连接词选 that3. All _ is n

2、eeded is a Supply of oilAthe thing Bthat Cwhat Dwhich【答案】B 先行词是 all 连接词 that4. He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.Athat Bwhen Cwho Dwhich【答案】A 先行词有人有物品 连接词 that5. Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I can open it with. A. that B. what C.

3、where D. which 【答案】A 先行词是不定代词，连接词 that6. This is the dictionary _ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. for which 【答案】 C 此句测试定语从句的用法 .depend on 依靠,取决于.因此 C 为正确答案。7. The beautiful dress _ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend

4、 of hers.Ain which Bworn by Cthrough which Don which【答案】A Miss Jones went to the ball in the beautiful dress. 介词不能省略8. The knife _we cut the bread is very sharp.Awhich Bthat Cwith it Dwith which【答案】D we cut the breadwith the knife 介词不能省略全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 9. The Second

5、 World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.Aon which Bwhere Cin that Dduring which【答案】D millions of people were killed during the war 介词不能省略10. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. . A. in w

6、hich B. by which C. which D. that【答案】A people were eaten by the tiger in the scenes 介词不能省略11. Of those _ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted. A. persons B. that C. who D. which【答案】C who 引导定语从句修饰 those，并在定语从句中做主语；在修饰代词时，引导词一般不用 that。 of 表示范围“在当中”；apply for：申请。句意为：在那些申请工作的人当中，只有两个被录用了。12.

7、 The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise. A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom【答案】C 此处 who 是定语从句中的主语，修饰前面的 official，不要被 I thought 这个短语所干扰，它是一个插入成分，不影响句子的主要结构。13. The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom【答案】D my fath

8、er works with the engineer14. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom【答案】B you told me yesterday about the man.15. The person _ you were talking to was an American. A. who B. whom C. which D. as【答案】B you were talking to the person16. In 19

9、90 he caught a serious illness from _ effects he still suffers. A. that B. which C. what D. whose全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 【答案】D 本题考查的是 whose 引导的定语从句。先行词 a serious illness，引导词在从句中作 effects 的定语。所以用 whose。1990 年他生了一场大病，到现在还没完全康复。17. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase _ w

10、as very reasonable.A. which price B. which of priceC. the price of whose D. whose price【答案】D the price of which = whose price 它的价格18. Is there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose【答案】D 他的家在农村 因此选 whose。19. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is

11、 under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. what【答案】A 它的屋顶正在修理20. Those were the soldiers_ to save the town. A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility 【答案】A 他的责任是拯救小镇。21. Do not trust such men _often like to p

12、raise you to your face. A. who B. that C. as D. they【答案】C suchas 引导定语从句。如：We have found such materials as are used in their factory我们找到了像他们厂里用的那种材料。(such 在句中做主语。)Such people as you describe are rare nowadays你描述的这种人现在已经很少了。(such 在句子中做宾语。)22. There at the door stood a girl about the same height_.A. as

13、 me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me【答案】B。考查代词的用法。注意到不是这个女孩的高度跟我一样，而是这个女孩的高度跟我的高度一样，比较的内容应该是高度和高度来比较，所以选择 B。在门边上站着一个女孩，高度和我一样。全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 23. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.A. like B. as C. that D. which【答案】B such as 如此以至于24. Sound

14、 waves travel in the air in much the same way _water waves spread on the water. A. as B. that C. where D. in which 【答案】A the sameas 和一样25. My hometown is the same _ it used to be.A. like B. as C. that D. which【答案】B the sameas 和 一样26. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way

15、 B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which【答案】A 让我惊奇的不是他说了什么而是他的说话方式。27. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 【答案】A 省略连接词 that 我们假期里住的那个宾馆坐落在海边。28. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way

16、in that C. the way which D. the way of which【答案】A 我不喜欢你说话的方式。 The way that, that 省略29. - “How do you like the book?” - “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 【答案】C the book which= the one30. The foreign guests spoke highly of the children and thei

17、r shows _ they saw in the school.A. what B. who C. which D. /【答案】D 先行词有人有事物，连接词 that 或省略31. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ A. of which B. by which C

18、. in which D. from which【答案】D she had come from the direction. 来自哪个方向。32. The goals _he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. for that B. for which C. for what D. of them【答案】B fight for 为而战33. The thing _he felt very proud was a gold watch.A. which B. of which C. that D. for

19、which【答案】B be pround of 为而骄傲34. Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked【答案】A talk about 谈论35. Experience is a school _ you can never graduate.A. from which B. where C. at which D. that【答案】A graduate from 毕业于36.

20、 Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 【答案】D about very little about Antarctic. 对南极知之甚少。37. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. at which;

21、whichC. at which; where D. which; in which【答案】C 桥应该建在两岸交通最繁忙的地方。38. Franks dream was to have his own shop _to produce the workings of his own hands.A. that B. in which C. by which D. how【答案】B 在他自己的工厂里面生产自己的手工艺品。39. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _they can be cont

22、rolled on purpose.全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which【答案】B to the degree 在某种程度上40. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which【答案】C in a period 在某个时期41.

23、We live in a time _, more than ever before in history, people are moving about .(QE06-11-19)A. what B. when C. which D. where【答案】B 这里选 when 而不选 which 因为如果分析成份的话，time 在后半句中担当状语的成份，所以连词要用一个与状语相搭配的连接词。42. The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely. A. that B. when C. in that D. which【答案】B 本

24、题考察定语从句 . when 引导定语从句修饰先行词 the time,定语从句被 will come 分割不能用 that 排除 A,而 in that 表因为，引导原因状语从句。排除 C,若用 which 前应该有介词 at,故选 B. 句意是“人类能够在太空自由飞翔的时代将会到来.”43. I know a number of occasions_ people died from water pollution. A. how B. as C. when D. where【答案】C 句意：我知道一些人们由于水污染而死亡的事件。When people died from water po

25、llution 是修饰 occasions 的定语从句，occasions 表示 “事件， （某个时候）时刻”, 在后面的从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when , when=on which, which 代表 occasion.44. I will never forget the ten years _ we both spent in the little village. A. when B. during which C. which D. in which【答案】C。此句为定语从句。关系代词在从句中做 spent 的宾语。从句还原一下：we both spent ten yea

26、rs in the little village.45. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ A. where B. that C. which D. there【答案】A where=in which. 从那时起，我们工作的厂子发生的巨大的变化。46. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose co

27、ntrol over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why【答案】A。考查定语从句连接词的选择。通常先行词是地点名词，且定语从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语时，用 where 引导定语从句，但有时先行词是非地点名词是，也须用where 引导定语从句，表示抽象意义的一种状态，此类词包括 point, situation, case 等。他处于一种危险的境地， （在这种情况下）他好像不能控制那个飞机了。47. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he c

28、an walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose【答案】B 治疗将会持续到他能够安全正确的行走为止。从句缺少状语，连接词用 where48. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes. theres one point_ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /【答案】D we must insist on one point, 从句缺少宾语 用 that、which 或省略49. In the book, Ne

29、wton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history _ magic ended and science began. A. where B. when C. that D. which【答案】A 从句缺少状语，连接词用 where50. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which

30、 C. as D. where【答案】D 从句缺少状语，连接词用 where51.Already laser guns are being developed _ could kill an enemy，or bring down an airplane or a missile at a great distanceA. when B. while C. which D. since【答案】C 从句缺少宾语 用 that、which 或省略全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 52. Mr. Leon said in the fu

31、ture，computer would be developed _ would be small enough to carry in the pocketA. when B. while C. which D. since【答案】C 从句缺少宾语 用 that、which 或省略53. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where【答案】C 先行词是 hour，表时间，从句缺少时间状语，连接

32、词用 when54. Perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A. when B. while C. as D. since 【答案】A 先行词是 day 表时间，从句缺少时间状语，连接词用 when55. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. when B. before C. until D. as 【答案】A 先行词是 time，表时间，从句缺少时间状语，连接词用 when