七年级英语下册Unit6Topic1导学案(仁爱版).docx
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1、七年级英语下册Unit6Topic1导学案(仁爱版)七年级下Unit6Topic1预习导纲 七年级下Unit6Topic1预习导纲七年级(下)Unit6预习导纲Topic1Isthereasofainyourstudy?一重点词汇与短语:1.infrontof在的前面(外部)behind在的后面比较:inthefrontof在的前部(内部)Thedriversitsinthefrontofthecar.司机坐在小车的前部。Thereisahouseinfrontofthecar.在小车的前面有一座房子。比较:behind在的后面atthebackof在的后部Thereisariverbehin
2、dthehouse.在房子的后面有一条小河。Ourclassroombuildingisatthebackofourschool.我们的教学楼在学校的后部。 2.nexttomyfamilyphoto靠近我家的全家福underthebed在床下behindthedoor在门后3.goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼4.havealook看一看haveawalk漫步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话havearest休息5onthesecondfloor在二楼onthefirstfloor在一楼onthethirdfloor在三楼6.putaway
3、把收起来putawayyourkeys=putyourkeysawayputthem/itaway注:it/them只能放中间comein进来7.lookafteryourthings照看好你的东西;照看lookat看着looklike看起来像lookfor找寻lookthesame看起来一样8.playwithhispetdog与他的宠物狗玩playonthecomputer玩电脑talkaboutsth.谈论某物/某事talkwith/tosb.与某人交谈9.onthewall在墙上ontheshelf/shelves在书架上10.inthestudy在书房inthediningroom在
4、餐厅inthebedroom在卧房inthegarden在花园inthekitchen在厨房inthetree在树上(外来物)onthetree(本身树上长出)11.amomentlater=afteramoment一会儿后,过了一会儿12.somemodelplanes一些模型飞机13.getaletterfrom收到某人的来信14.tellsbaboutsth告知某人关于某事 二重点句型:.elcometomynewhome.欢迎来我的新家。2.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=whydontyougoupstairsandhavealook?为什么不上楼看一看?
5、Whynot+动词原形=whydontyou3.Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必需照看好你的东西。4.Dontputthemhere.Putthemaway,please.不要把他们放在这儿,请他们收起来吧。代词作宾语时应放在put和away的中间,假如是名词作宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后面如putawaytheball.puttheballaway类似的短语还有puton,tryon,5.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜爱在书房里玩电脑。Love/like+V-ing6.Letsgoandhavealook.让我们去看一看
6、。Lets=Letus后接动词原形:让我们havealookatsth.看某东西7.Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗正在玩我的电脑。playwith其后接人时,意为“与玩”其后接物时,意为“玩(单纯地玩耍) 三、经典句子Is/Arethere?Whatsin/on/behind/under? 四、语法聚焦Therearetwobedroomsonthesecondfloor.Thereisastudyonthesecondfloor.Therebe句式表示“有”时,它表示一种存在关系,某地有某物或某人,通常带有一个地点状语,意为“什么地方(时候)有”。句式中的主
7、语只能为表泛指的名词词组, Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。1.确定式:Thereis/are+主语+介词短语。 Thereisntabookonthedesk.桌上没有一本书。Therearenttwopensonthedesk.桌上没有两支笔。2.否定式:Thereis/are+not+主语+介词短语。 Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.桌子上有书吗?是的,有。不,没有Aretherean
8、yflowersonthedesk?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.桌上有一些花吗?是的,有。不,没有。3.疑问式:-Is/Arethere+主语+介词短语?-Yes,thereis/are.-No,thereisnt/arent Whatsonthedesk?4,物体的提问:Whats+介词短语 Therearesomebooksonthedesk.-Therearentanybooksonthedesk./Arethereanybooksonthedesk?Yes,thereare/No,therearent.桌上有一些书吗?是的,有。不,没有Arethereanya
9、pplesonthetree?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.树上有一些苹果吗?是的,有。不,没有。Isthereanyriceinthebowl?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.碗里有米饭吗?是的,有。不,没有。5.therebe结构在改为否定或疑问句时,一般将some改为any. Thereisacomputerinmystudy.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Therearesomekeysonthewall.Thereisanapple,fourglassesonthetable.=Therearefourglasse
10、sandanappleonthetable.6、该句式中be动词的单复数形式取决于以下两种状况:(1)该句式中只有一个主语,主语为单数或不行数名词时,be动词用单数;主语若为复数,be动词也用复数。(2)该句式中有几个并列主语,则按就近原则处理,即与靠近be动词的第一个主语保持一样。 Thereisawatchonthetable.桌上有一块手表。Therearesomeflowersinthebox.盒子里有一些花。Ihaveacomputer.我有一台电脑。Aclockhasthreehands.表有三个指针。Doyouhavearuler?你有一把尺子吗?Shedoesn”thaveaw
11、atch.她没有一块手表。7“therebe”与“have”有区分Therebe“存在有”,基本意思是“某地(时)有某人(物)”,所指的是“存在”,而不“所属”,常用到的句型结构是“Thereis/are+某物(人)+某地(某时)”,句中的be要与其后第一个名词的数保持一样。have“所属有”与第一、其次人称单复数、第三人称复数连用。has,只与第三人称单数连用,基本意思是“有、拥有、占有”,表示一种所属关系,主语往往是人,不过有时也可以是物。therebe与have在用法上虽有不同之处,但当表示“(某物本身)拥有”时,两者是可以互换运用的。 所以,Therebe句型的确定式,一般疑问句及其确
12、定与否定回答:Therebe句型:某地有某人或某物Therebe名词某地is可数名词单数或不行数名词are可数名词复数变一般疑问句把be动词提前;确定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisnt/arent.牢记,否定或疑问句时,一般将some改为any. 五、功能项目1.Arethereanycomputersonthestudentsdesks?A.Yes,thereare.B.No,therearent.C.Wedontknow.2.Whatsontheteachersdesk?A.Acomputer.B.Books.C.Pictures. 六课堂精练1词汇(
13、A)依据短文内容和首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。Tomsbedroomisverysmall.Thereisaniceguitarn1thewindow.Thereisadesknearthewindow,too.Itsbigandnice.Aclockisonthedesk.n2totheclockthereisalamp.Thebedisinf3ofthedesk.Thereisachairb4thedesk.U5thechairthereisasoccerball.Helovesplayingsoccerverymuch.1._2._3._4._5._(B)依据句意,从方框中选择合
14、适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。chair,two,put,watch,be6.Wheresyourstudy?Itsonthe_floor,nexttomybedroom.7.Therearetwo_inthehouse.Wealwayssitonthemandreadbooks.8.Childrenlike_TValot.Butitisnotgoodfortheireyes.9.There_aknife,apenandtwopencilsinthebox.10.Ourmathteacheroften_hiskeysinthedrawer. 2单项选择()11.Arethere_bookson
15、thedesk?A.aB.someC.any()12.There_atableinthediningroom.A.areB.isC.beD.have()13.-_gotothesupermarketwithme?-Goodidea!A.WhynotB.WhataboutC.Whynotyou()14.Thekeysareonthedesk.Please_.A.putthemawayB.putawaythemC.putthemon()15.Wheredoesyourneighborlive?Helives_thesecondfloor.A.onB.inC.at()16.There_twodogs
16、andahorseunderthetree.A.isB.areC.have()17.Wheredoyouusuallydoyourhomework?Iusuallydomyhomeworkinmy_.A.studyB.washroomC.kitchenD.livingroom ()18.-Whatishedoing?-He_thecar.A.cleansB.cleanC.iscleaning()19.-Whatisyourmomdoing?-Sheiscookinginthe_.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.livingroom()20.Therearesomepictures_th
17、ewall.A.inB.atC.on3完型Hello,everyone.MynameisJim.Imastudent.Ourclassroomisbigandnice.Thereare21picturesonthewalls.Wehavethirtydesksandchairs22theroom.Theyareforthe23.Thereare24Chineseandsciencebooksinmydesk.Therearecoloredpictures25thesciencebooks.Icometoschool267:30a.m.I27threelessonsinthemorningand
18、threeintheafternoon.Ilikehistory,scienceandsomeothersubjects.I28myhomeworkonthecomputer.Imgood29sports.AndIlove30basketballverymuch.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.()21.A.notB.aC.someD.any()22.A.inB.atC.onD.near()23.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.students()24.A.aB.theC.anD.some()25.A.forB.inC.withD.of()26.A.atB
19、.onC.inD.from()27.A.haveB.getC.studyD.give()28.A.makeB.playC.doD.work()29.A.atB.inC.forD.to()30.A.playingB.playsC.playD.playthe4阅读(A)LiQiangandLiGangaretwins.Buttheirlivinghabits(习惯)arequitedifferent.NowletsgotoLiQiangsroom.LiQiangcleanshisbedroomeverydayandputseverythingintherightplace.Look!Thereis
20、acomputeronthedesk.Therearetwoballsunderthebed.Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.Somebooksareontheshelf.Sohemustbeacarefulboy.NowletsgotoLiGangsroom.Theroomisinamess.Canweseehisclothesonthedesk?Oh,yes.Wecanseeafork(叉子)andaknifeonthedesk,too.LiGangneverdoesanycleaningonweekends.Sohisroomisinsuchamess.Whatd
21、oyouthinkofLiQiangandLiGang?LiQiangisagoodboy.LiGangshould(应当)learnfromhisbrother.依据短文内容,完成下列各题。31.Theguitaris_.32.LiQiangsbedroomisalways_andtidy(整齐).()33WhatcanweseeonLiGangsdesk?A.Hisclothesandacomputer.B.Akite,aforkandaknife.C.Hisclothes,aforkandaknife.()34.Whatdoes“inamess”meaninChinese?A.杂乱无章B
22、.整齐C.美丽D.拥挤()35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.LiQiangandLiGangarebrothers.B.LiGangdoesnotcleanhisbedroomonweekends.C.LiGangisacarefulboy.D.LiQiangdoessomecleaningeveryday.(B)MynameisChenLan.MyhomeisinGulangyu.WhereisGulangyu,doyouknow?ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea(海).Gulangyuisasmallplace,bu
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