2018全国卷Ⅰ高考英语压轴卷(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上绝密启封前KS5U2018全国卷高考压轴卷英 语第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do during the vacation?A. Work in a clothes store B.

2、 Travel around with Sam C. Go to the countryside2. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Customer and waitress C. Workmates3. How does the woman sound?A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.4. What does the woman think Tom needs?A. Punishment. B. Suggestions. C. En

3、couragement.5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?A. On the table B. On the chair C. In her bag.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What day is it today?A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturd

4、ay.7. What is the woman going to do first?A. Call Marks parents. B. Exchange tickets C. Watch a match听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What problem does the boy have?A. He always gets lost on campus B. He has difficulty in learning physics.C. He lost his class schedule.9. Where is the boy supposed to be now?A.

5、 In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. In Building 4.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题10. Where is the woman now?A. At her home B. In a hotel C. In a bar11. What did the womans neighbor complain about?A. The meeting. B. The service C. The noise12. When will the party end?A.At12:15. B.At12:20 C.At12:25听下面一段对话,回答第1

6、3至第16四个小题。13. whats the mans job?A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. A translator.14. Who are most likely interested in this product?A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreign students.15. How many languages does the product contain?A.6 B.7 C.8.16. whats the woman dissatisfied with about the product?A.

7、Its size. B. Its design. C. Its price.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What will the temperature be tomorrow?A.1630. B.18C28. C.1623.18. How will the day start on Sunday?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloud.19. When will it probably be pretty cold?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.20. How often is

8、 the weather forecast?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGive it a Go! One-Off VolunteeringOur One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment suc

9、h as dog walking, helping your local community and so on.Transport is provided from campus when activities cant be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special!Date: Saturday 17 February 2018Time: 10:30-15:30Help run fun games and activities for Can

10、ley citizens.Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge.Dogs Trust Volunteer DayDate: Friday 23 February 20 18T

11、ime: 09:55- 16:00Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exercise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.Kings Hill NurseryDate: Wednesday 16 May 2018Time: 09:05- 13:15Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work exp

12、erience and jobs for people with learning disabilities. Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.Transport from campus provided.Friends of Canley Green SpacesWoodland Path ClearanceDate: Saturday 10 March 20 18Time: 10:30-13:30Help c

13、lean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Canleys ancient bluebell woodlands.Please wear suitable outdoo

14、r clothing and strong shoes or boots that you dont mind getting a little muddy.21What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafes?A. To provide jobs for volunteers.B. To improve the neighbourhood.C. To ask for help from neighbours.D. To encourage neighbours to consume.22Which activity lasts longest?A. Kin

15、gs Hill Nursery.B. Canley Pop Up Cafe.C. Dogs Trust Volunteer Day.D. Friends of Canley Green Spaces.23What is the main task in the last activity?A. Planting trees.B. Widening the path.C. Guiding the tourists.D. Clearing the path.BWe may be only three weeks into December, but artist Jonnie Hartman ha

16、s been in the holiday spirit for months, designing and building the Grand America Holiday Window Stroll.The goal with each window stroll is to create playful and uplifting displays (展示), according to Hartman. “I really try to do something lighthearted, something whimsical, that is, something everyon

17、e can connect with and maybe not see every day in the real world,” Hartman said.She designs all of the window displays by hand, starting with pencil sketches, then illustrating the designs on her computer and sending parts of the drawings to be printed. From there, Hartman works with a team of five

18、people to build the displays, creating, sewing and embellishing (润色) many elements by hand.However, a challenge Hartman has faced over the years as she has designed the displays is making sure all of the measurements are right for elements to fit inside the windows.“When I was in college, I was an a

19、rt major, and I thought, I dont need math. I will never use it. Im an artist, and guess what, its the most important thing that I use, Hartman said. “If I dont get that right, then the windows dont fit, the pieces dont come together and it just doesnt work out.”The holiday window stroll gives Hartma

20、n a unique opportunity to hear feedback from those who observe her creations, which is something she doesnt always get to experience with her other artworks. She said its fun to hear peoples reactions as they go through the holiday window stroll.“It just makes me happy that I can kind of set the ton

21、e for peoples holiday season and just maybe bring a smile to their face,” Hartman said.24Which of the following can replace the underlined word “whimsical” in Paragraph 2?A. Serious. B. Exciting.C. Unusual. D. Ordinary.25What challenges Hartman most in designing the displays?A. The pattern. B. The f

22、it.C. The colour. D. The teamwork.26What does Hartman think about math now?A. She values it very much. B. She still thinks its useless.C. It is a piece of cake for her. D. Its not suitable for her to learn.27Why is the holiday window stroll unique for Hartman?A. It just can make her happy.B. She has

23、 a chance to create by hand.C. It can help improve her other artworks.D. She can get some remarks from the viewers.CHonesty is the best policy. We may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives, but is there something in our human nature that makes

24、 us immoral? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty boxa box where you pay for something by putting money in itbut it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in. This relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away w

25、ith not paying the full amountPhilip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says:“ We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. Its part of our evolutionary psychological make-up-because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a

26、 greater chance of surviving”So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? Its because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. As Philip Graves says:“ There is a balance to

27、 strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest, so to speak, and the risk of being ostracized(排斥)by the group”So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honestBeing trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. B

28、ut being honest with words is another matter, saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water. However, a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile(简介)to send you a message without knowing who its from. The app now has 300 million users whic

29、h perhaps indicates how honest we really like to bebut in all honesty, do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?28What does an honesty box require people to do?A. Get the change out of it freelyB. Put the correct amount of money in itC. Donate the pocket mon

30、ey to othersD. Pay a larger amount of money29According to Philip Graves, being dishonest_A. is a disadvantageB. should be advocatedC. is part of our evolutionD. helps people survive, better30What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The reason for being honestB. The benefit of being dishonestC. The

31、 outcome of selfishnessD. The importance of group work31What can we infer from the text?A. Honesty is always the best policy.B. The author is in favor of dishonesty.C. The market of the new app is promising.D. Being honest with words is sometimes improper.DResearchers say public mistrust of vaccines

32、(疫苗) is causing diseases like measles (麻疹) and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warned.But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for v

33、accinating children against disease.The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of

34、 confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public c

35、onfidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines (乙型肝炎疫苗) and the disease multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症). But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1

36、influenza(甲型H1N1流感) outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has

37、 already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. “If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.32The author de

38、velops the Paragraph 1 mainly _.A. by telling experiences B. by giving instructionsC. by offering descriptions D. by analyzing cause and effect33The underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer to _.A. measles B. yellow fever C. H1N1 influenza D. multiple sclerosis34Mistrust o

39、f vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons except _.A. media reports of problems linked to vaccinesB. public reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009C. connections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisD. most of the doses of the vaccine were sold

40、or disposed of by the French government35Mosala Mireilles attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is _.A. Expectant B. Skeptical C. Critical D. Cautious第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 5

41、0 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are frequently blamed for a number of things, from thumb injuries and headaches to house fires. 36The theory is that the bees navigation (导航)systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones. Bees have a built

42、-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hive. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. 37The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more complicated than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that m

43、ost of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated (授粉)by them. 38Many beekeepers in America and Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, was recently asked how the problem was affecting him. “My business has been ruined by this,

44、 ”he explained, “twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.”39However. the fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers is real. And we cant manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! 40If the mobile phone theory is correc

45、t, we need to do something about it immediatelybefore its too late.A. Bees are losing their way.B. Nobody has proved the theory is true.C. More evidence is provided to support the theory.D. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.E. Without bees, the crops cant continue to grow.F. The sit

46、uation needs to be evaluated by the worlds best scientists.G. One theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Madison Williams, aged 13 ,was studying in her bedroom in

47、 Dublin, Ohio. Suddenly, her mother, Leigh Williams, rushed in saying _41_ ,A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），and no one can_42_ him”They ran to the neighbors yard, where they found the boys desperate mother and other people _43_ a septic tank opening that was slightly wider than a_44_. The boy, only 2, had slipped in.Madison quickly_45_ the situation. She was the only one who could_46_ through the small hole. Without_47_, got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her _48_out in front of her, _49_ told the adults, “Lower me in.”Leigh and the others _50_ her waist and legs. Sh