[单纯性肥胖青少年营养知识态度与饮食行为研究]儿童单纯性肥胖.docx
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1、单纯性肥胖青少年营养知识态度与饮食行为研究儿童单纯性肥胖 目的 了解单纯性肥胖青少年养分学问、 看法与饮食行为状况,为肥胖儿童养分教化供应依据。方法 单纯性肥胖 青少年120例,分为低龄组 (711岁) 36人、中龄组( 1214岁)49人、高龄组(1518岁 )35人,选择同期90例正常青少年作为比照组,采纳KAB问卷方式进行养分学问、看法和饮食 行为调查。结果 肥胖青少年养分学问平均得分为(10.792.99)分(满 分34分),看法平均得分为(8.161.88)分(满分17分),行为平均得分为(6.111.75)分( 满 分15分);比照组青少年养分学问平均得分为(11.353.43)分
2、,看法平均得分为(12.203.2 9)分,行为平均得分为(9.702.81)分。2组看法和行为得分差异均有统计学意义(P值均 0.01)。肥 胖青少年养分学问的来源由高到低依次为社会、家庭和学校,比照组则为学校、社会、家庭, 差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组青少年食用零食 状况差异亦有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论 对肥胖青少年进行养分 教化、提高养分学问水平、订正不正确的看法,已刻不待时。 肥胖症;养分;健康学问,看法,实践;青少年 R 151 R 155.1 G 479 R 179 A 1000-9817(2007)09-0792-02 Study on Nutritional Kn
3、owledge, Attitude and Dietary Behavior of Teenagers wi th Simple Obese/ XU Wan-ling, WANG Jian-guo, WANG Feng-zhi. The ThirdAffiliated Hospital of Luohe Medical College, Henan Province(462002), China ObjectiveTo investigate the nutritional knowledge, attitude and dietar y behaviors of simple obese t
4、eenagers, and to provide evidence for nutritional e ducation among obese children. Methods120 simple obese teenag ers were divided i nto three groups, of which 36 were 7-11 years old (low age group), 49 were 12-14years old (middle age group), 35 were 15-18 years old (high age group). At thesame time
5、, 90 normal healthy teenagers were selected as control group. All of th e teenagers were surveyed with a questionnaire. ResultsIn thestudy group, theaverage score of nutritional knowledge was 10.792.99(the total was 34), the av erage score for attitude was 8.161.88(the total was 17 ), the average sc
6、ore fo r behavior was 6.111.75(the total was 15). In the control group, the scores inturn was 11.353.43,12.203.29, 9.702.81. There were statistical significan ce in attitude and behavior between the two groups(P0.01). Obesity childre nsnutritional knowledge came from social, family and school, and t
7、he controls ca me from school, the social and family, with statistical significance(P0.05 ). Statistical significance was also found in snacks intake between the two grou ps(P 0.01).ConclusionIt is urgent to give the obesity ado lescentsnutritional education, so as to improve nutritional knowledge.
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