现代外语教学绪论心得体会(共5篇).docx
《现代外语教学绪论心得体会(共5篇).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《现代外语教学绪论心得体会(共5篇).docx(121页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、现代外语教学绪论心得体会(共5篇)第1篇:现代外语教学复习资料 现代外语教学复习资料 绪论 我国外语教学存在的问题:(P2-P5) 1. theoretical researches are weak 2. teachers faculty is not strong 3. schools are short of teaching resources 4. teaching concepts lag behind the society 5. education is mainly exam-oriented 6. the interference related to power and
2、money is serious 第二章 1.外语教学研究的三个层次:(P32-P38) ontology: eential characteristics of language itself and language teaching 2.语言的本质特点: 1). the most important tool to communicate 2). a linguistic system made up of various subsystems 3). a tool to think and a carrier for culture 4). require special physio
3、logical basis 2.外语教学研究的三个层次:(P32-P38) positivism: principles of foreign language teaching a.systematic principle b. communicative principle c. cognitive principle 精选文库 d. cultural principle e. affective principle 外语教学研究的三个层次:(P32-P38) methodology: organization, strategies and methods of foreign lang
4、uage teaching 存在的问题: a. exclusivene b. one-sidedne c. intricacy 第三章 1.外语学习者的生理和认知因素:(P46-P52) intelligence: a. take different steps to students of different level of intelligence b. general intelligence communication higher intelligence form 2.外语学习者的生理和认知因素:(P46-P52) aptitude: a. phonetic coding abi
5、lity b. grammatical sensitivity c. inductive sensitivity 3.外语学习者的生理和认知因素:(P46-P52) cognitive style: a. field dependence - 2 b. field independence 4.外语学习者的情感因素:(P52-P55) motivation and attitude: a. Brown: global motivation situational motivation task motivation b.Gardner and Lambert: integrative moti
6、vation instrumental motivation personality: extrovert vs.introvert 5.对教学的启示: a. strengthen students merits in different occasions b. change students of different personality to the contrary 6.理想的外语学习者:(P55-P56)(二语习得P122) a.group dynamics b. use the target language c. attend to meaning rather than to
7、 form d. use of study techniques e. the early stages of grammatical development f. analytic skills g. integrative motivation/ task motivation h .take risks - 精选文库 3 精选文库 i. adapt to different learning conditions 7.EA的一般步骤:(P62)(二语习得P52) a. a corpus of language is seleted b. the errors in the corpus
8、are identified c. the errors are claified d. the errors are explained e. the errors are evaluated 8.EA的作用:(P62) a. recognize which stages are students in/ how much contents are remained b. evidence of how the learners learn or aquire language c. a means used to aquire language/ a means used to inspe
9、ct the eence of the language 9.EA的局限性:(P64-P65) a. its difficult to define and distinguish errors b. lack of a common standard to claify errors c. its difficult to distinguish avoidence from errors 10.中介语的特点:(P66) a. open b. flexible c. systematic 11.中介语构建的手段:(P67) 4 精选文库 a. language transfer b. ove
10、rgeneralization of target language rules c . transfer of training d. trategies of L2 learning e. strategies of L2 communication 12.成功的外语学习者所采用的五大策略:(P71) a.participate language learning positively by searching and ultilizing favourable learning environment b. set language as a system of forms c. set
11、 language as a tool to communicate d. accept and deal with the affective needs during the learning proce e. expand and revise the foreign language system by inferencing and monitoring.13.学习者策略对外语教学的启发:(P83) a. guide students to make the best use of existing knowledge b. make the best use of learning
12、 strategies to improve language learning abilities c. help learners use communicative strategies correctly 第四章 1.CLT的理论基础:(P89-P90) a. theories of language communication: a system made up of basic units - 5 精选文库 fundamental function is communication the language structure reflect the function and co
13、mmunicative uasge the basic units of language are showed in the communicative functions of discourese rather than just grammatical rules and structural characteristics learning theories: communicative principle task principle meaningful principle 2.语法编写的原则:(P103) a. systematic principle b. communica
14、tive principle c. contrastive principle d. cognitive principle 3.词汇教学的原则:(P108-P109) a. systematic principle b. communicative principle c. cultural principle d. cognitive principle e. affeive principle 3.影响听力的重要因素:(P111-P115) a. the characteristics of listening materials (speed/pause/hesitation) - 6
15、 精选文库 b. the characteristics of the speakers (sex/authority of the speaker) c. the characteristics of the tasks d. the charateristics of the learners e. the charateristics of the proce 4.外语阅读和母语阅读不同特点的比较:(P118-P119) a. the positive transfer has its limits/ language rules and pragmatic principle b. t
16、he shortcomings of the abilities and skills on mother-tongue reading influence the proce of positive transfer and the improvement of reading abilities in foreign language c. affective factors also influence the proce of reading 5.语言和文化的关系:(P128-P129) a. language is a part of culture b. langauge is t
17、he carrier of culture c. culture is the base of language 6.文化导入的必要性和重要意义:(P130) a. cultural knowledge and accommodation ability are important parts of communicative competence b. communicative competence is the eential base and method to acquire further cultural language c. adapt to the requirements
18、 of special positions 7.文化导入的重要原则:(P132-P133) 7 精选文库 a.practical principle b.stage principle c.accommodation principle 8.文化导入的主要方法:(P133-P134) a. annotation b. fusion c. practice d. comparison e. specifically explanation 第五章 1.课程设计的阶段:(P136) a. fact-finding b. the theory and practical evidence of co
19、urse design and syllabus design c. make the goals to plans, recognize the aims and contents d. prepare the materials and compile the textbook 2.教材编写的原则:(P144) a. authentic principle b. gradual principle c. interesting principle d. diverse principle e. modern principle f. practical principle - 8 精选文库
20、 3.合格的外语教师应具备的素质:(P151) a. solid profeional knowledge and skills b. abilities of claroom management and implement c. good characters and delightful personalities d. systematic knowledge of modern language e. considerable knowledge of foreign language acquisition theories f. knowledge of foreign lang
21、uage teaching 4.外语教学的实施的主要过程:(P155) a. needs analysis b. curriculum design c. material development d. claroom instruction f. course evaluation 5.传统课堂教学模式(PPP)的不足:(P156-157) a. teaching model is teacher-centred b. the result of PPP model is exam-oriented education c. students havent received enough i
22、nput d. mislead students to a worry learning way 6.课堂教学最基本目标:(P159-162) a. cultivate students interests b. provide authentic language input c. help students use learning strategies which are benefit to foreign - 9 精选文库 language learning d. help students overcome the difficulties during the learning
23、proce 7.外语测试的类型:(P167-170) a.测试目的: aptitude test achivement test diagnostic test proficiency test exit test b.外语测试的类型:(P167-170) 测试的方法和方式: direct testing indirect testing 测试题型: a. discrete-point testing b. integrative testing c.外语测试的类型:(P167-170) 考试成绩判别的标准: norm-referenced testing criterion-referenc
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 现代 外语教学 绪论 心得体会
限制150内