2017年中考英语语法专题详解十二 中考英语语法考点专题精讲精练.docx

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1、2017年中考英语语法专题详解十二 中考英语语法考点专题精讲精练中考网权威发布2017年中考英语语法专题详解十二，更多2017年中考英语语法专题详解十二相关信息请访问中考网。专题十二 祈使句、感叹句一、祈使句(一)、祈使句的结构及用法祈使句表恳求、吩咐、嘱咐、邀请、劝说等。主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句点。1. 确定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他如： Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。但有时会在句首加上主语或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出恳求或发出吩咐。呼语常与句子隔开，动词仍旧用原形。如： Mary， clean the windo

2、ws!And you boys，wash the floor!(2)Be + adj.如：Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!(3)Lets + 动词原形如：Lets go to school together.2. 否定的祈使句(1) Dont + 动词原形如： Dont stand up. Dont be careless. Dont let them play with fire.(2) Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形如： Lets not say anything about it.3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 确定祈使句的

3、反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或wont you。如： Please open the door, will/ wont you?(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。如： Dont be late again, will you?(3) 以lets开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we，let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或wont you.如：Let us stay here, will/ wont you?Lets turn on the TV, shall we?4. 特别形式的祈使句。祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可

4、用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。如：Help! Patience! Quickly! Hands up!5. 祈使句的强调形式。有时为了加强语气，可以再动词前加上do，表示“务必，肯定”。如：Do be careful!(二)、祈使句用于两个重要句型中1.“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述确定的条件。2.“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件，or(else)表示“否则;要不然”。如：Hurry up , and youll catch the train. (=If you hurry up，youll catch the train.)Hurry up，or

5、youll miss the train.(=If you dont hurry up，youll miss the train.)二、感叹句(一)感叹句的结构及用法感叹句是抒发剧烈感情的句子，如快乐、兴奋、惊异、生气、哀痛等，书面语中句末用感叹号。常由what或者how引导,都表示“多么”。1、 what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!如： What a nice girl (she is)!What an interesting movie(it is)!(2)What+(形容词)+可数名词复数

6、或不行数名词+(主语+谓语)!如：What kind women they are!What nice music/bad weather/good news(it is)!2、how引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构有：(1)How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!如：How hard the workers work!How clever the girl is!留意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。如：How fast the runner runs!(2)How +形容词+ a +名词+ 主语+谓语。如：How clever a boy he is!(

7、二)特别形式的感叹句1、在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。如：Great ! How cold ! Look out! What a fool! What a pity! My goodness!2、Here/There开头的感叹句：(1).Here/There+主语(代词)+谓语如：Here he comes!(2).Here/There+谓语+主语(名词)如：Here comes the bus!实战演练(250) 计分:1. _ food youve cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. What nice2. _terrible weathe

8、r we are having these days!A. What B. What a C. How3. - _ _ I had!- You really had a lot.A. What a great timeB. What great time C. How great time4. _ he runs!A. How fast B. What fast C. What a fast5. The TV is too loud. Please_.A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turning down it6. _ late again, Bi

9、ll!A. Dont B. Dont be C. Not be7. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. Not B. Doesnt C. Dont8. Please help me carry it, _ _?A. will I B. will you C. shall we9. Dont make so much noise, _ _?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we10. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow.A. brings B. brin

10、g C. bringing11. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry.A. Telling B. To tell C. Tell12. -_ nice girl Alice is!-Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. What a B. How C. What13. _ exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO!A. What B. What an C. How14. _ the lights when you leave a room.A. Turn off B. Turning o

11、ff C. To turn off15. _ tall the girl is! She is sure to become a good basketball player.A. How B. What a C. What16. -Try not to be late for school next time.-Sure, I _.A. dont B. wont C. havent17. _ _she dances!A. How good B. How well C. What well18. _ _ _ bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C.

12、How19. _ _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a20. Please _ _, theyre having a meeting.A. not be so noisy B. be quite C. no speaking21. _ _ to meet me at the station. Ill be waiting there.A. Not forget B. Forget not C Dont forget22. Lucy, _ _ the door or someone will come in.A. close B. closes C

13、. closing23. _play soccer in the streets. Its too dangerous.A. Lets B. Dont C. Do24. _ _ friendly he is!A. What B. How C. What a25. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _ _?A. wont we B. will you C. shall we26. A sign with the words“_ _” is often found in a bus.A. No parking B. No smoking C. Turn Left27

14、._ _his father works!A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful28. _ _heavy snow!A. What a B. What C. How29. _the mooncakes are!A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious30. Cindy, _ to be here at 8 oclock.A. is sure that B. will be sure C. be sure31. Let us do it at once, _ ?A. sha

15、ll we B will you C do we32. Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A . not B. dont C. arent33. _ tell a lie.A. Not B. No C. Never34. -You look very tired. _ stopping to have a rest?- All right.A. Why not B. How about C. Why dont35. They are very tired. Why _ have a rest?A. not they B. no they

16、 C. dont they36. _ your child. Well look after him.A. Not to worry about B. Dont worry about C. No worry about37. _ talk any more! Its time for class!A. Stop B. Dont C. No38. _ exciting news! Well have a long vacation after the exam.A. How B. What an C. What39. _ speak loudly in the movie theater.A.

17、 Cant B. Dont C. Not40. Its 7:30 now. Lets _ work.A. go B. going to C. go to41. _ time flies!A. What B. How C. What a42. _ a pity!A. How B. What C. How a43. Lets _ loudly in public.A. dont talk B. no talking C. not talk44. _ Mr Right is!A. How kind man B. What kind man C. What a kind man45. _ from B

18、eijing to London!A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. What a long way it is46. _ nice picture you gave me!A. How B. What C. What a47. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what48. _ _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. What C. What a49. _ _old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What a B. What an C. How50. _I miss you!A. What B. How C. How do参考答案：15 C A A A A 6-10 B C B A B 11-15 C A C A A 16-20 B B A B B21-25 C A B B C 26-30 B B B A C 31-35 B B C B C 36-40 B B C B C41-45 B B C C C 46-50 C A A B B