中职生学习自我效能感及其与学习适应性的关系.docx
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1、 中职生学习自我效能感及其与学习适应性的关系 目的 探讨中职生的学习自我效能感及其 与学习适应性的关系,为中等职业技术教化的改革供应依据。 方法 采纳 “学习自我效能感”量表和“学习适应性测验(AAT)”对465名中职生和246名普高生进行 测查。 结果 中职生的学习自我效能感较差,在基本实力感、限制感和全 量表分上均显著低于普高生,在良好学习结果信念、目标达成、天资感和主动的自我预期方 面更缺乏自信,自我怀疑感、易受干扰感、不良环境感受、无能为力感更强。中职生的学习 自我效能感存在性别差异,目标达成感、天资感、自我怀疑感、基本实力感和全量表得分, 男生大于女生。中职生的学习自我效能感的各因子
2、和总分与学习适应性的各因子和总分存在 显著正相关。学习适应性各因子对基本实力感、限制感和学习自我效能感总分有显著的正向 预料作用。 结论 中职生的学习自我效能感较差,学习适应性是影响学习 自我效能感的重要因素。 自我评价(心理学);适应,心理学;学习;因素分析,统计 学;学生 R 179R 395.6G 442A1 000-9817(2007)06-0515-02 Perceived Academic Self-efficacy and Its Relation with the Academic Ada ptability Among Vocational Students in Senio
3、r Middle School/ SHI Yue-jia n. Faculty of Education and Technology, Huzhou Teachers College , Huzhou(313000), Zhejiang Province,China Objective To study the perceived academic self-e fficacy and its relation with the academic adaptability of vocational students i n senior middle school, and to prov
4、ide evidence for the reformation of senior vo cational teaching.Methods By using the Perceived Academic Self -efficacy Test and the Academic Adaptability Test(AAT), 465 vocational studentsin senior middle school and 246 senior middle school students were investigated .Results The perceived academic
5、self-eff icacy of vocational students was poor. Vocational students scored lower in the t wo subscales of perceived basic capability and in the total scale than senior mi ddle school students did. The scores of vocational students in the subscales ofconviction of good academic achievements, perceive
6、d objectives achieving, percei ved talent, active self-prediction, perceived self-doubt, perceived easily dis tu rbing, undesirable environmental feeling, perceived helplessness were lower thanthose of senior middle school students. The gender difference was significant i n the scores for the subsca
7、les of perceived objectives achieving, perceived tale nt, perceived self-doubt, perceived basic capability and total score of the sca l e, and scores of female students were higher than the male. The factor scores an d total score of the perceived academic self-efficacy were positively related w i t
8、h that of academic adaptability of vocational students. Academic adaptability c ould positively predict the score of perceived basic capability and perceived co ntrol and the total score of perceived academic self-efficacy. Conclus ionThe perceived academic self-efficacy of vocational stude nts is p
9、oor. Academic adaptability plays an important role in the perceived acad emic self-efficacy of vocational students. Self assessment(psychology);Adaptation,psychologi cal;Learning;Factor analysis,statistical;Students 学习自我效能感是指个体的学业实力信念,是个体对限制自己学习行为和学习成果实力 的一种主观推断,是自我效能感在学习领域内的表现。学习适应性是指克服种种困难取得 较好学习效
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