中考同义词及反义词汇总.docx

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1、中考同义词及反义词汇总 初中英语同义词 above /over 在上方 almost/ nearly 几乎；差不多 also / too 也；同样 among/between 在之间 around / near(by) 在四周 arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达 autumn / fall 秋天 baby / child 孩子 bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的 become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为 begin / start 起先 below / under 在下面 beside / near, next to 在旁边；旁

2、边 big / large, great 大的 bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的 busy / working 劳碌的 centre / middle 中间 certainly / of course 当然 clever / bright 聪慧的 common / usual 一般的；通常的 dear / expensive 昂贵的 difficult / hard 困难的；艰难的 easy / simple 简单的；简洁的 enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的,使人欢乐的 every / each 每个 fail / miss, lose 失败；丢失 fal

3、l / drop 落下 famous / well-known 闻名的 fast / quick(ly) 快速的（地） fine / good, nice 好的；优的 finish / end 结束；终点 following / next 以下的 friendly / kind 友好的 game / match 竞赛 glad/happy, pleased开心的 go / leave 离去；离开 healthy / fine, well 健康的 helpful / useful 有益的； high / tall 高的 hope / wish, want 希望想要 house / home 家

4、ill / sick 生病的 journey / travel, trip 旅行 knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；战胜 know / understand 懂得理解 laugh / smile 笑 like / enjoy, love 喜爱；酷爱 line / row 排；行列 little / small 小的 loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的 maybe / perhaps 可能；也许 noise / sound 声音 OK / fine, all right 好吧；行 own / have, hold 拥有，持有 problem / question, puzzl

5、e问题 pupil / student 学生 rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的 real / true 真正的；真实的 receive / get 接受；得到 ring / call, telephone 打电话 rock / stone 岩石；石头 room / space 空间；余地 sad / unhappy, sorry 哀痛的；难受的 say / speak, talk, tell 说话 seem / look 看似 several / some / a few 几个；若干个 shout / cry, call 叫喊 sleep / rest 睡觉；休息 stay / live

6、 逗留；居住 street / road 街道；路 sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的 take / need 须要 terribly / badly, very 特别 town / city 城镇 very / quite, rather, greatly 特别；相当 whether / if 是否 whole / total 全部；总共 zero / nothing 零 中考英语必背100组同义词组 1.乐意做 be glad to do sth。 be pleased to do sth。 be happy to do sth。 be delighted to

7、 do sth。 have pleasure to do sth。 2.一就 as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, 3.尽可能 as as possible asas you can 4.打算做 get ready for sth。 get sth. ready be ready for sth。 be ready to do sth。 prepare for sth。 prepare oneself for sth。 prepare to do sth。 prepare sth. for sb。 be prepared for sth

8、。 5. “邀请”与“恳求” Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do? (回答：Id love to。) 6.“没用” It is no use (in)doing sth。 There is no use doing sth。 It is no good (in) doing sth。 7. “结果” so that enough to do sth。 too to 8.“花费” sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/mone

9、y (in) doing sth。 sb. pays some money for sth。 sb. buy sth. for some money。 (sb sells sth. for some money。) sth. costs sb. some time/money It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。 It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。 9. “为了” so that (引导目的状语从句) in order t

10、hat (引导目的状语从句) so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) 10. “以至于不” tooto so thatnot。. notenough to 11. “习惯” be used to doing sth。 12.表示建议的表达 What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.? 13. “出什么毛病了” Whats the matter with? W

11、hats wrong with? Whats the trouble with? What happens to? 14. “为什么不” Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth? 15. “不但而且” not onlybut also not onlybut not onlybut as well 16.“劝阻”“阻挡” stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doing 17. “相处” get on with sb。 get on well with sb。 get along wi

12、th sb。 get along well with sb。 18. “因为” thanks to due to because of as a result of owing to 19.“形式” Its + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20. stress句型汇总 be under a lot of stress takestand the stress忍受压力 put stress on sth.强调 21. “弥补” make up for 22.

13、“在看来” in ones opinion, in ones view according to sb. 23. “丢” be lost be missing be gone 24. “闻名” be famous for sth. be famous to sb. be famous as +职位 be famous to sb. as+职位 be known for sth. be known to sb. be known as+职位 be known to sb. as+职位 25. “满足” be satisfied with be pleased with be happy with

14、 be delighted with 26. “为而兴奋” be pleased for sb be happy for sb. be glad for sb. be delighted for sth. 27. “庆贺” congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth. 28. “致歉” apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 29. “玩得兴奋” have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself 3

15、0. “确定” decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth make a resolution to do sth. make up ones mind to do sth. 31.“使役” make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. set sb. to do sth. 32. to表示“的” the

16、key to the door the key/answer to the question the solution to a problem the way to sp. the entrance to sp. be on a visit to sp. pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp. a ticket to sp. (a ticket for +竞赛名称) 33. “花了” pay some money for sth. spend some money on sth. buy sth. for some money. cost sb. some mone

17、y 34. “怎么样”怎么样表达? What do you think of sth.? How do you like sth.? Whats your view on sth.? How do you feel sth.? Whats your opinion about sth? 35.对的看法： be kind to sb. be nice to sb. be friendly to sb. be polite to sb. be impolite to sb. be rude to sb. be mean to sb. be patient with sb. be impatient

18、 with sb. be angry with sb. at sth. be mad with sth. be strict with sb. in sth. 36.疑问词+动词不定式 what to do how to do sth. where to do sth. when to do sth. whether to do sth. 37. “刚就” hardlywhen no sooner than be about to do sth. when 38. like句型汇总 like sth./sb. like doing sth like to do sth. would like

19、to do sth. would like sth. feel like doing sth. feel like sth. look like whats like 39. need句型汇总 need sth/sb. need to do sth. need sb. to do sth. need doing sth. = need to be done neednt do sth. Needdo sth.? (need情态动词时常用于否与疑) in need of = in want of in great need of meet the needs of 40. “到达” get to

20、 sp. arrive in/at sp. reach sp. 41. interest句型汇总 be interested in sth. have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth. lose interest in sth/doing sth Its interesting (for sb.)to do sth. a place of interest 42. tell句型汇总 tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. about sth. tell sb. to do

21、 sth. tell sb. not to do sth. tell A from B tell the difference between A and B 43. “相同” be the same as look like be similar to 44. “探望” call at sp call on sb. drop in at sp. drop in on sb. 留意call on还有“号召”的意思， 句型为call on sb. to do sth. 45. hope与wish句型汇总 hope to do sth. hope that wish to do sth. wish

22、 sb. to do sth. wish that hope sb. to do sth. () 46. “翻译” translate into turn into change into 47. suggest句型汇总 suggest that(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that suggest that(表明) suggest doing sth. suggest sb. to do sth. () 48. advise句型汇总 advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. not to

23、do sth. 49. to doing sth汇总 look forward to doing sth. devote oneself to doing sth. devote ones life to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth. be used to doing sth. be accustomed to doing stick to doing sth.坚持做 be opposed to diong sth. be similar to doing sth. get down to doing sth. give ones mind to

24、 doing sth. give rise to doing sth. lead to doing sth. object to doing sth. prefer doing A to doing B respond to doing sth. take to doing sth.喜爱上;从事;养成的习惯;沉湎于 turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于 in addition to doing sth. 50. “容忍” put up with stand bear 51. “对厌烦” be tired of be fed up with be sick of be bored

25、 with 52. tired句型概览 be tired of对厌倦，对烦 be tired with/from sth./doing sth.因感到疲惫 be tired out精疲力竭( =be exhausted) 53.“擅长” do well in sth.doing sth. be good at sth.doing sth. be expert at sth.doing sth. be clever at sth.doing sth. be great at sth.doing sth. be excellent at sth.doing sth. 54. “弱” be weak

26、 in be bad at be poor at 55.感叹句句型汇总 what + a/an + adj + C +主+谓! What + adj+ pl./u +主+谓! How + adj/ adv +主+谓! How +句子! 56. “双宾语”总揽 show sb. sth show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. pass sth. to sb. post sb. sth. post sth. to sb. give sb. sth give sth. to sb. take sb. sth. take sth. to sb. lend sb sth. lend

27、 sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. throw sth. to sb. do sb. harm do harm to sb. offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. wave sb. sth. wave sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. send sb. sth. send sth.to sb. wish sb. sth. wish sth. to sb. read sb. sth. read sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. teach sth. to sb. sing sb

28、. sth. sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth. write sth. to sb. save sb. sth. save sth. for sb. order sb. sth. order sth. for sb. pour sb. sth. pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth. make sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. cook sth for sb. get sb. sth. get sth. for sb. win sb. sth. win s

29、th. for sb. His hard work won him a lot of praise. His hard work won a lot of praise for him. leave sb. sth. leave sth. for sb. 57.“毛病” there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. sth. is wrong with 58.doing与to do，意思别模糊 forget doing sth.做了忘了 forget to do sth.忘了做了 remember doing sth.记得已做 remember to do sth.记住要

30、做 stop doing sth.停止做 stop to do sth.停下来去做 watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.看/听见某人在做 watch/see/hear sb. do sth看/听 某人做 go on doing sth.接着(同一件事) go on to do sth.接着(另一件事) try doing sth.努力做 try to do sth.尝试做 mean doing sth.意味着 mean to do sth.准备做 learn doing sth.学过(不肯定会) learn to do sth.学会做 59.“告辞” wave sb of

31、f挥手告辞 wave goodbye to sb. say goodbye to sb. see sb. off 60. 给某人打电话 call sb ring sb. call up sb. ring up sb. phone sb phone sb. to do sth. give sb a phone give sb. a call call sb. at+电话号码 dial +电话号码 61.“惊讶” be surprised at be amazed at be astonished at be shocked at对很震惊 62.“生气”的句型 be angry with sb.

32、be angry about sth. be angry at sb./sth. be angry with/at sb. about sth. be angry that be mad at sb. be annoyed with sb. 63.“严格”三句型 be strict with sb. be strict in sth. be strict with sb. in sth. 64. “依据” base A. on/upon B A be based on/upon B 65.“尽力”句型汇总 try to do sth. try ones best to do sth. do o

33、nes best to do sth. do ones upmost to do sth. put ones effort into sth./doing sth spare no effort to do sth.全力以赴做 go out of ones way to do sth. 66. “哪儿残疾” be blind in be deaf in 67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻” be blind to close ones eyes to sth. be deaf to 68.“洗耳恭听”与“聚精会神” be all ears be all eyes 69. “与某人做生意” do

34、business with sb. make a deal with sb. 70. “surprise”句型汇总 in surprise to ones surprise be surprised at sth./doing sth. with a surprised look 71.“call”句型汇总 call sb. call sb.up call on sb.探望某人 call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做 drop in on sb探望某人 call at sp. call sb. at +电话号码 call off sth. = cancel sth. put o

35、ff sth. = postpone sth. 72. “care”句型汇总 care sth.在意 care for sth./sb.喜爱;照看 care about sth./sb.关切;担忧;对感爱好 take care of take good care of take care to do sth. take care not to do sth. be under the care of be careful about/of be careless about/of Its careless of sb. to do sth. 73. “如何打、抓人” catch sb. by

36、the +身体部位 hit sb. on/in the +身体部位 tap sb. on the back/shoulder 74.关于“up with”的句型 catch up with追逐 keep up with与保持一样 put up with容忍 come up with提出 be fed up with厌恶 75. “choose”句型总汇 choose to do sth choose sb as +职位 choose A before B选择A而非B choose sb. sth. choose sth. for sb 76. “把视为” take A as B look on

37、 A as B regard A as B treat A as B consider A as B think of A as B 77. “充溢” be filled with be full of be crowed with 78. “in”句型汇总 in danger in trouble in surprise in black and white in brief in case in case of in that case in charge of in the charge of in common in depth in fact in effect in favor o

38、f in future in general in hand in order in order to do sth. in order that in other words in pairs in person in private in public in progress in rags in reality in return in short in spite of = despite in terms of in the air=in the sky in the end in turn in view of in want of in need of in ones twent

39、ies interest sb. in sth.doing sth. be interested in sth.doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. succeed in doing sth. spend some time in doing sth. be weak in sth.doing sth. do well in sth.doing sth. in (full) bloom盛开 in blossom盛开 in ruins in the blink of an eye挤眼间，瞬间 79.“decide”句型汇总 decide to do s

40、th, decide sb. to do sth. decide on sth. You decide. = It depends on you. 80. “dream”句型汇总 realize ones dream make ones dream come true dream of doing sth. follow ones dream 81. “激励”与“泄气”句型 encourage sb. to do sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. 82.五“照看、照看” look after sb. take care of sb. attend to s

41、b. wait on sb. care for sb. keep an eye on sth./sb. have an eye for sth. 83. fail的句型 fail (in)sth. fail to do sth. fail sb. = make sb. disappointed 84.从“做成”到“做败” succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth. attempt to do sth. fail to do sth. 85.feel句型总汇 feel + adj. feel like doing sth feel it + adj. + to

42、 do sth feel for sth.摸索 feel sb. do sth. feel sth. to be 86. “适合做”，“有资格做” be fit for be suitable for be great for be responsible for 87. fit句型总汇 fit sb. for sth. fit sb to do sth. be fit to sth. It is fit for sb. to do sth. 88. free句型总汇 be free from free sb.sth from set sb. free 89. fun句型总汇 have fun

43、 doing sth. Its great fun doing sth. make fun of sb. 90. “敬重”与“鄙视” look up to sb. respect sb. look down upon sb. 91.如何与人“结/离婚” marry sb. get married to sb. be married to sb. ones marriage with sb. 92.过去分词短语做宾补 have sth done get sth. done want sth done with sth done 93.两“放弃” give up sth./doing sth. d

44、rop sth. 94.两“检查” look over sb./sth. 95. good句型汇总 be good to sb. be good for sb./sth. be good at sth. be good with sb./sth. do sb. good Its good of sb. to do sth. Its no good doing sth. Its no good ones doing sth. 96.四“感谢” be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth. be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thank