2018年6月大学英语六级真题(第一套).pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题（第一套）(总分：710.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、Part Writing(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)(总题数：1，分数：106.50)For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees.You can cite examples

2、 to illustrate your views.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（分数：106.50）_ 正确答案：(The Importance of Building Trust Between Employers and Employees Trust is the cornerstone of any relationships,which is also applicable to workplace.As the founder of Alibaba,Jack Ma once said

3、,The biggest breakthrough of choosing and employing people is to trust them.Thus,building trust between employers and employees is of vital significance.Trust contributes a lot to the benign development of companies and creates a win-win outcome for both companies and individuals.On the one hand,wit

4、h the trust in employees,employers will entrust them with the most crucial missions,thus promoting the job performance and career development of employees.On the other hand,mutual trust can provide impetus for employees.They will be highly motivated,willing to work harder and will strive for a bette

5、r prospect of the company.Take a prestigious company Tencent for example.People in this company attach great importance to trust and work together to make Tencent one of the top ten companies in China.All in all,trust is the precious wealth that should be valued by both employers and employees.There

6、 is no doubt that the trust between the two parties should be built,and only by doing so can our society become more prosperous and harmonious.)解析：这是一篇议论文写作。这次考题要求考生写一篇与雇主和员工之间相互信任的重要性有关的作文。题目本身难度不大，具有很大的开放性，考生在论述的时候可以采用事实论证，通过举例来支撑自己的观点，言之有理即可。作文可分为三段，结构如下。第一段：开门见山，通过阿里巴巴创始人马云关于信任的名言引出雇主和员工之间建立信任的重

7、要性，为下文阐述的具体原因做好铺垫。第二段：阐释原因，分别从雇主和员工的角度来分析，说明相互信任会极大促进公司的良性发展，为公司和个人创造双赢的结果。第三段：总结全文，重申自己的观点，强调雇主和员工之间建立信任的重要性。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！二、Part Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news re

8、port,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.(总题数：2

9、，分数：56.80)Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.4）Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.4）(1).（分数：7.1）A.It is a typical salad.B.It is a Spanish soup.C.It is a weird vegetable.D.It is a kind of spicy food.解析：听力原文：Section A Conver

10、sation One M:Whats all that?Are you going to make a salad?W:No Im going to make a gazpacho.M:Whats that?W:Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain.Its mostly vegetables.I guess you could call it a liquid salad.M:Cold soup?Sounds weird.W:Its delicious.Trust me.I tried it for the first time during my summer

11、 vacation in Spain.You see,in the south of Spain,it gets very hot in the summer,up to 40C.So a cold gazpacho is very refreshing.The main ingredients are tomato,cucumber,bell peppers,olive oil and stale bread.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！M:Stale bread?Surely you mean bread for dippi

12、ng into the soup?W:No.Bread is crushed and blended in like everything else.It adds texture and thickness to the soup.M:Mm.And is it healthy?W:Sure.As I said earlier its mostly vegetables.You can also add different things if you like,such as hard-boiled egg or cured ham.M:Cured ham?Whats that?W:Thats

13、 another Spanish delicacy.Have you never heard of it?It is quite famous.M:no,is it good too?W:Oh,yeah,definitely.Its amazing.Its a little dry and salty,and its very expensive because it comes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food.The harm is covered in salt to dry and pres

14、erve it.And left to hang for up to 2 years,it has a very distinct flavor.M:Mm.Sounds interesting.Where can I find some?W:It used to be difficult to get Spanish produce here.But its now a lot more common.Most large supermarket chains have cured ham in little packets but in Spain you combine a whole l

15、eg.M:A whole peg leg?Why would anybody want so much ham?W:In Spain,many people buy a whole leg for special group events,such as Christmas.They cut it themselves into very thin slices with a long flat knife.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.What do we learn about ga

16、zpacho?2.For what purpose is stale bread mixed into gazpacho?3.Why does the woman think gazpacho is healthy?4.What does the woman say about cured ham?解析：浏览四个选项，根据选项中出现的salad，soup，vegetable，spicy food 等词可以推测，该题可能涉及对某种食物的具体描述。题干问的是关于凉菜汤，我们可以了解到什么。对话中女士说凉菜汤是来自西班牙的一种凉汤。故答案为B(它是种西班牙汤)。A 项(它是一种典型的沙拉)、C 项(

17、它是一种奇怪的蔬菜)和 D 项(它是一种比较辣的食物)均与对话不符，故排除。(2).（分数：7.1）A.To make it thicker.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！W:Hi,yes.What kind of wine would you like?M:I dont know,sorry.I dont know much about wine.W:Thats no problem at all.Whats the occasion

18、and how much would you like to spend?M:Its for my boss.Its his birthday.I know he likes wine,but I dont know what type.I also do not want anything too expensive,maybe mid-range.How much would you say is a mid-range bottle of wine approximately?W:Well,it varies greatly.Our lowest prices are around$6

19、a bottle,but those are table wines.They are not very special.And I would not suggest them as a gift.On the other end,our most expensive bottles are over$150.If you are looking for something priced in the middle,I would say anything between$30 and$60 would make a decent gift.How does that sound?M:Mm,

20、yeah.I guess something in the vicinity of 30 or 40 would be good.Which type would you recommend?W:I would say the safest option is always a red wine.They are generally more popular than whites,and can usually be paired with food more easily.Our specialty here are Italian wines,and these tend to be f

21、ruity with medium acidity.This one here is a Chianti,which is perhaps Italys most famous type of red wine.Alternatively,you may wish to try and surprise your boss with something less common,such as the Infantile.The grapes are originally native to Croatia but this winery is in east in Italy and it h

22、as a more spicy and peppery flavor.So to summarize,the Chianti is more classical and the Infantile more exciting.Both are similarly priced at just under$40.M:I will go with Chianti then.Thanks.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.What does the woman think of table win

23、es?6.What is the price range of wine the man will consider?7.Why does the woman recommend red wines?8.What do we learn about the wine the man finally bought?解析：浏览四个选项，根据选项中出现的variety，decent sifts，price，go well with 等词可以推测，该题可能涉及对某种酒的看法。题于问的是女士是怎么看待佐餐酒的。对话中女士说价格最低的酒大约6美元一瓶，但是都是佐餐酒，并不是很特别，她不建议选它们做礼物。故

24、答案为B(它们不是体面的礼物)。A 项(它们种类繁多)、C 项(它们在价格上变化不大)和 D 项(它们和意大利食物很搭配)均与对话不符，故排除。(2).（分数：7.1）A.$30-$40.B.$40-$50.C.$50-$60.D.Around$150.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！解析：浏览四个选项，根据选项中出现的表示价格的数字可以推测，该题可能涉及某种酒的价格范围。题干问的是男士会考虑什么价格区间的酒。对话中男士说价格在30 到 40 美元的酒就可以。故答案为A(30 到 40 美元)。B 项(40 到 50 美元)、C 项

25、(50 到 60 美元)和 D 项(150 美元左右)均与对话不符故排除。(3).（分数：7.1）A.They are a healthy choice for elderly people.B.They are especially popular among Italians.C.They symbolize good health and longevity.D.They go well with different kinds of food.解析：浏览四个选项，根据选项中出现的healthy，popular，longevity，go well with 等词可以推测，该题可能涉及选择

26、某种酒的原因或者是对某种酒的描述。题干问的是女士为什么推荐红酒。对话中女士说红酒是最安全的选择，它们通常比白葡萄酒更受欢迎，并且也更容易搭配食物。故答案为D(它们可以和不同的食物进行搭配)。A 项(它们对老年人来说是健康的选择)、B 项(它们很受意大利人欢迎)和 C 项(它们代表着健康和长寿)在对话中均未提及，故排除。(4).（分数：7.1）A.It is a wine imported from California.B.It is less spicy than all other red wines.C.It is far more expensive than he expected.

27、D.It is Italy s most famous type of red wine.解析：浏览四个选项，根据选项中出现的imported，less spicy，expensive，famous 等词可以推测，该题可能涉及某种酒的特点。题干问的是关于男士最终买的那种酒，我们可以了解到什么。对话最后提到男士最后选择买基安蒂，之前女士介绍说基安蒂是意大利最著名的一种红酒。A 项(它是从加利福尼亚进口的红酒)和 B 项(它没有其他的红酒浓烈)在对话中均未提及，故排除。C 项(比他预期的要贵的多)与对话内容不符，对话中说基安蒂的价格在40 美元以下，符合男士预期，故排除。四、Section B D

28、irections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Thenmark

29、the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.(总题数：2，分数：49.70)Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.3）欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.3）(1).（分数：7.1）

30、A.Learning others secrets.B.Searching for information.C.Decoding secret messages.D.Spreading sensational news.解析：听力原文：Section B Passage One Many people enjoy secret codes,the harder the code the more some people would try to figure it out.In war time,codes are especially important,they help army sen

31、d news about battles and signs of enemy forces.Neither side wants its code broken by the other.One very important code was never broken,it was used during world war two by the Americans.It was spoken code,never written down and it was developed and used by NH Indians.They were called the NH code tal

32、kers.The NH created the codes in their own language.NH was hard to learn and only a few people know it.So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers.In addition,the talkers used code words.They called a submarine and an iron fish and a small bomb thrown by

33、hand,a potato.If they wanted to spell something,they used code words for letters of the Alphabet.For instance,the letter A was ant or apple or ax,the code talkers worked mostly in the islands in the Pacific.One or two would be assigned a group of soldiers.They would send messages by field telephone

34、to the code talker in the next group.And he would relay the information to his commander.The code talkers played an important part in several battles.They helped the troops coordinate their movements and attacks.After the war,the US governments honored them for what they had accomplished.Theirs was

35、the most successful wartime code ever used.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.What does the speaker say many people enjoy doing?10.What do we learn about the NH talkers?11.What is the speaker mainly talking about?解析：浏览四个选项，根据选项中出现的learning，searching，decoding，spreading 等

36、词可以推测，该题可能涉及要做的事情等内容。题干问的是据讲话者所说，很多人喜欢做什么。短文开头提到，很多人都喜欢密码，密码越难，就有越多的人想要破解它。故答案为C(破解秘密信息)。A 项(了解别人的秘密)、B项(搜寻信息)和 D 项(传播耸人听闻的新闻)原文均未提及，故排除。(2).（分数：7.1）A.They helped the U.S.army in World War Two.B.They could write down spoken codes promptly.C 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C.They were

37、assigned to decode enemy messages.D.They were good at breaking enemy secret codes.解析：浏览四个选项，根据选项中出现的helped，write，decode，breaking 等词可以推测，该题可能涉及对某些人的评价或者描述。题干问的是关于纳瓦霍族密码员，我们可以了解到什么。短文最后提到，纳瓦霍族密码员在几次战役中都发挥了巨大的作用。他们帮助军队协调他们的行动和袭击。第二次世界大战结束之后，美国政府对他们取得的成就进行了表彰。故答案为A(他们在第二次世界大战中帮助了美国军队)。B 项(他们能够立刻写下口语密码)、

38、C 项(它们被指派破解敌人的密码)和 D 项(他们擅长破解敌人的密码)原文均未提及，故排除。(3).（分数：7.1）A.Important battles fought in the Pacific War.B.Decoding of secret messages in war times.C.A military code that was never broken.D.Navajo Indians contribution to code breaking.解析：浏览四个选项，四个选项都是名词短语且表述的是四个不同的方面，由此可以推测，该题可能涉及文章的主旨大意。题干问的是讲话者主要讲的

39、是什么。短文中提到，有一种很重要的密码从来没被破解，它被美国人用于第二次世界大战中。紧接着就详细描述了这种密码，故答案为C(一种从未被破解的军事密码)。A项(太平洋战争中的重要战役)、B 项(战争时期秘密信息的破解)和 D 项(纳瓦霍印第安人对破解密码的贡献)均不是文章的主要内容，故排除。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.4）Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.4）(1).（分数：7

40、.1）A.All services will be personalized.B.A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced.C.Technology will revolutionize all sectors of industry.D.More information will be available.解析：听力原文：Passage Two If you are young and thinking about your career,you want to know where you can make a living,we

41、ll,this going to be a technological replacement of a lot of knowledge intensive jobs in the next twenty years.Particularly in the two largest sectors of the labor force with professional skills.One is teaching,and the other,health care.You have so many applications and software and platforms,but goi

42、ng to come in and provide information and service in these two fields,which means a lot of health care and education sectors,would be radically changed,and lots of jobs will be lost.Now,where will the new jobs be found,well the one sector of the economy that cant be easily duplicated by even small t

43、echnologies is the caring sector,the personal care sector,欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！that is,you cant really get a robot to do a great massage or physical therapy.Or,you cant get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service.There co

44、uld be very high and personal services,therapist do charge a lot of money,I think theres no limit to the amount of personal attention and personal care,people would like if they could afford it.But,the real question in the future is,how come people afford these things if they dont have money,because

45、 they cant get a job that pays enough,thats why I wrote this book,which is about how to reorganize the economy for the future when technology brings about destructive changes,to what we used to consider high income work.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.What does the

46、 speaker say will happen in the next twenty years?13.Where will young people have more chances to find jobs?14.What does the speaker say about therapist?15.What is the speakers book about?解析：浏览四个选项，根据选项中出现的services，will，personalized，jobs，replaced，revolutionize，information 等词可以推测，该题可能涉及未来的职业变化。题干问的是根

47、据讲话者所说，接下来的20 年会发生什么。短文中提到，在接下来的20 年，科技会替代大多数知识密集型工作。故答案为B(很多知识密集型工作会被替代)。A 项(所有的服务都会个性化)、C 项(科技会使各行各业发生变革)和 D 项(人们可以获得更多的信息)均与原文不符，故排除。(2).（分数：7.1）A.In the robotics industry.B.In the information service.C.In the personal care sector.D.In high-end manufacturing.解析：浏览四个选项，根据选项中出现的robotics，information

48、 service，personal care sector，manufacturing等词可以推测，该题可能涉及行业领域。题干问的是年轻人在哪个行业更有可能找到工作。短文中提到，即使是智能科技也不能轻易替代的经济领域是护理行业，尤其是个人护理行业。故答案为C(在个人护理行业)。A 项(在自动化行业)、B 项(在信息服务行业)和 D 项(在高端制造业)原文均未提及，故排除。(3).（分数：7.1）A.They charge high prices.B.They need lots of training.C.They cater to the needs of young people.D.Th

49、ey focus on customers specific needs.解析：浏览四个选项，根据选项中出现的charge，need，cater to，focus on 等词可以推测，该题可能涉及某个行业的具体特点。题干问的是关于理疗师，讲话者说了什么。短文中提到，理疗师确实要价很高。故答案欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！为 A(他们要价很高)。B 项(他们需要很多培训)、C 项(他们迎合年轻人的需要)和 D 项(他们关注顾客的特定需求)原文均未提及，故排除。(4).（分数：7.1）A.The rising demand in ed

50、ucation and healthcare in the next 20 years.B.The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid jobs.C.The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people s lives.D.The amazing amount of personal attention people would like to have.解析：浏览四个选项，四个选项都是名词短语且表述的是四个不同的方面，由此可以推测，该题可能涉及文章