2022年吉林建筑科技学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年吉林建筑科技学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】2008.10 Never before so rapidly developing as it is today.A、has our country beenB、has been our countryC、our country has beenD、our country been has【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速开展。【试题分析】语法题。 a （参看Unit 5课后的补充语法语序中的例句）【详细解答】否认词never在句 首，该句子应采用局部倒装。第2题【单项选择题】in

2、thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A、LosingB、Having lostC、LostD、To lose【正确答案】c【答案解析】这里分词短语的意义应为As he was lost in thought”,意为由于陷 入沉思，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。第3题【单项选择题】2009.7 An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work.A、personally面，出局 C单独的（地） D完结，翻倒，越过第20题【单项选择题】【

3、概括大意】Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achie

4、vement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Main Results of Recent Resear

5、chesB、Popular Doubt about the New ViewC、Effect of Environment on IntelligenceD、Impact on School Education【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段提出了一个新的对智力的认识，与过去一些年的传统的把智力 看做是一种不变的能力的这种理解不同，它主张智力和人的成长环境有关。因此 选择Co第21题【单项选择题】阅读选择】Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rod

6、ents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.According to the passage, we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because.A、humans, worms and rodents are different.B、most people are not

7、willing to be put on a strict diet.C、the effect is not known.10D、 genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans.【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题答案可从本段的最后一句话中找出。第22题【单项选择题】概括大意They always complained （抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their

8、 parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relat

9、ionships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、 It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many cr

10、iticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c答案解析1此题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择Co第23题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about and thats exactly what w

11、e did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hy

12、droponics farmA、is difficult to build11B、is a type of farm without soilC will cost lots of moneyD、was started in the village before they came【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题。根据关键词hydroponics farm迅速锁定本 段。再通过排除法可以判定B项是正确的。因为A和C表述的内容文章并没有 提到过。D项表述是错误的，因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种hydroponics farmo是他们到了之后，帮助建立了一个模型。第24题【单项选

13、择题】【I闻读列J断】One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse.Q.: When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replaced with a new one.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo题中说鼠标脏了，就得

14、换用新的。这一说法与原文不符。 原文说的是鼠标脏了，可以擦干净再用。it has to be replaced with a new one与 you have to clean your mouse 不符。所以选 B。第25题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. T

15、his is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the e

16、arth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because12A、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravit

17、ational pull.【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题定位词是not feel.packet of butter,找到原文中A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是 B。 C 项错在 disappearo第26题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】If you enjoy looking through tra

18、vel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic l

19、ocales.This passage is mostly about.A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD how to write a travel book【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三 个作家，锁定答案B和C,结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品，答案 是Co第27题【单项选

20、择题】the staff to work hard.2009.10 The profit-sharing plan is designed toA、calculateB、demonstrate13C、speculate D motivate【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】2007.04 Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be.A、shut downB、done awayC、gone offD called off【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shutdown：关闭（工 厂）；

21、（工厂）停工，关闭。do away常与with搭配，构成do away with。go off： 爆炸，（闹铃）响。第29题【单项选择题】2010.04 In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受 极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with： 和保持联系

22、。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。第30题【单项选择题】We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,!Hurry up, or well be late.14A、There goes the bellB、There does the bell goC、There the bell goesD、Goes the bell there【正确答案】A【答案解析】在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里, 主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。

23、第31题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help

24、 a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor; largely agricultural country with a high birth ra

25、te. After World War团 Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family.A、can be an advantageB、may limit incomeC、isnt necessaryD、is expensiv

26、e【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。对照本段 In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势，答 案是Ao15第32题【单项选择题】You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret that.A、to doB、to be doingC、to have doneD、having done【正确答案】D【答案解析】regret后所跟动词有to do与d

27、oing两种形式，不定式表示“为做某 事而遗憾，doing表示为做过某事而后悔。having done那么更强调动作已发 生而无法挽回。第33题【单项选择题】2009.10 Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself.A、understandB、understoodC、understandingD、to understand【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别 人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的

28、完成。第34题【单项选择题】2007.04 Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be.A、shut downB done awayC、gone off16D、called off【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shutdown：关闭（工 厂）；（工厂）停工，关闭。do away常与with搭配，构成do away with。go off： 爆炸，（闹铃）响。第35题【单项选择题】概括大意Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% wa

29、ter. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients （滋养）to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.

30、The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、Importance of WaterC、Water in Our BodyD、The Function of Water【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过介绍水在我们身体里的含量、水存在身体的那些部位及水的一 些功能来证明水的重要性。因此选择Bo第36题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians （百岁老人）get

31、 asked all the time： How did you live to be 100?Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co题目说的是这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社17 区，文章开头局部提到了community（社区），但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人 生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。第37题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Roxaboxen is based on the true st

32、ory of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe （虚彳段的）town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center o

33、f their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow

34、into the adults that we become. What does the books name Roxaboxen refer to?A、A child.B、A library.C、 A period of time.D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到,The town, called Roxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第38题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man/s technology are impressive.

35、Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because.A、resources on land are running short in ten yearsB、man can use it to explore the deeper seaC、i

36、t is a lot of fun diving into the sea18D、ancient people used it to explore the sea【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive,人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。 段末说至U： Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.然而，大量有价

37、值的矿物均还埋藏于海底。如铁，铜等等。其他三 项都没有提到。第39题【单项选择题】You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret that.A、to doB、to be doingC、to have doneD、having done【正确答案】D【答案解析】regret后所跟动词有to do与doing两种形式，不定式表示为做某 事而遗憾，doing表示为做过某事而后悔“having done那么更强调动作已发 生而无法挽回。第40题【单项选择题】2008.04 Anxiety can

38、with childrens performance at school.A、referB、 preferC、inferD、interfere【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词语辨析。句子翻译为：焦虑可以阻碍孩子们在学校的表现。A . refer to 提到、查阅、涉及；B. prefer to 更喜欢；C. infer from （根19B、scarcelyC respectivelyD、responsibly【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负责，他就是完全可信赖的。【试题分析】副词意义区分题。【详细解答】A亲自地;B几乎不;C个别地;D可 靠地第4题【单项选择

39、题】【阅读选择When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs (mostly downs), I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in

40、 Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from high school?A、 To help her father with business.B、 To escape from school life.C、 To experience social life early.D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细 节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经

41、历的部 分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续 获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作可判断A选项与原文句意 一致。第5题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown2据某事）推断、推定；D. interfere with扰乱、阻碍。第41题【单项选择题】【2009.7 The wo

42、unded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well.A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ventured【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他 们就会很快痊愈。A营养，滋养；B填满，塞满；C驯服(猛兽)；D冒险第42题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scient

43、ists to observe all of them, theyre asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest birds, trees, flowers budding, etc, and send their observations to a giant database t

44、o be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions wher

45、e they live. All thats needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.In /ZAII thats needed to become one. (paragraph 2) what does the word one stands for ?A、a citizen journalistB、a citizen scientistC、a scientistD、a citizen20【正确答案】B【答案解析】one不仅是数词也是代词；代词指代的名

46、词或句子一般出现在代词 的前一句，要注意区分代词单、复数。第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States toda

47、y.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.B、 In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.C、 Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后文出现了

48、 home-schoolers,根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定 义，因此选Do第44题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasnt good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like Id run a marathon, whereas I hadnt