冲刺2022年上海市中考英语热点题型考前押题专题03 选词填空 （含详解）.docx

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1、冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题（上海专用）选词填空A （2022.上海徐汇.模拟预测）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每词只能填一次）A. especially B. choose C. apologize D. attention E. in a quiet and orderly wayLadies and gentlemen, may I have your 1! A dangerous sho

2、pping bag has beenfound in one of the washing rooms. Officials are on their way to examine it. We are asked to leave 2. There is no need to be nervous. Dont go into any washing rooms. Pleasefollow the sign and make your way out by Exit One. Cross over the road and wait outside the supermarket at the

3、 corner of Garden Road. Leave your seats row by row as directed by the police. Please give your help to anyone around you, 3 disabled and elderly people. If you have children with you, make sure you hold them firmly by the hand. If you forget anything, do not come back for it. If you see any dangero

4、us things, dont touch them Just tell the police. Do remember to put out the cigarettes because they may cause accidents. We4 for the trouble. Please notice our announcement of reopening later.B （2022上海黄浦二模）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can

5、only be used once （将以下单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组 只能填一次）A. distance B. themselves C. outside D. inside E. faceA. amazing B. surprise C. responsible D. required E.effectivelyHow is your memory? Remembering things is an important function of our brain. There is so much we have to remember-from where we

6、left our car keys to how we walk. However, its no 77 that sometimes we are forgetful .Memory allows the brain to store and get information back when 78, Our short-term memory can hold a small amount ofinformation for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of informatio

7、n for a long time. Our memory is 79、but why do we still forget things?Its possible we dont always store information in our memory 80. maybebecause we are in a rush or we consider it unimportant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us rec

8、all it later.A. environments B. detail C. especially D. fail E.appearanceBut sometimes even our short-term memory can 81 us. Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effecf It takes place because we change both p

9、hysical and mental82. moving to a different room and thinking about different things.So, if you have avery bad memory, it could be because you have to much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it, 83 when we are over 50 years old. Thafs when were at more risk of

10、 getting brain diseases.However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It is unnecessary for us to remember every 84 of the world around us. Thats something worth remembering!L （2022.上海金山.一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将以下单词或词组填入空格

11、。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）A trip to the mini worldA. examining B. shoe C. ordinary D. forest E. imaginingYou wake up one morning and find yourself in a world of very big things. Your bed is as big as a playground. Your 85 looks just like a ship. But everything is in fact in normal （正常的）size. They look so bi

12、g because you have shrunk （缩小）to the size of a pea! Unbelievable right? But Japanese artist Tatsuya Tanaka loves 86 a world just like this.Tatsuyas art shows the lives of tiny people in a big world. On his website, the artist writes, Broccoli （西兰花）may sometimes look like a 87. Leaves in the water ar

13、elike little boats. He looks at these 88 things through his mini eye.A. create B. welcome C. enjoyed D. practised E. mindWhen he does this, fun ideas come into his 89, He then uses all kinds ofdifferent things in his daily life, from potato chips to glasses, to 90 his interesting scenes.Tatsuya shar

14、es this way of thinking with lots of people on his website. Since 2011, he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day. Tens of millions of people have 91 viewing his tiny pieces of art.Are you interested in Tatsuyas mini world? Or maybe you5re just tired of this normal-sized worl

15、d. Either way, youre 92 to have fun in the land of little people!M （2022.上海.模拟预测）A. encouraged B. effective C. still D. survey E. experimentIt is often said that the best way to solve a hard problem is to sleep on it. Is it 93?A new study shows it is.The scientists at Northwestern University, US, fo

16、und that sleeping is useful in both strengthening and reorganizing memory. This can help you solve problems.The scientists did a（n） 94 on 57 university students. They asked students to solve difficult puzzles on the first day. Students worked on each puzzle while listening to different music. The sc

17、ientists 95 students to remember the music they heard while solving the puzzles. Finally, there were 96 six puzzles that the students hadnt solved.A. active B. proof C. continued D. linked E. comfortablyThe students then went back home to sleep. They were given special sleep-observing and music boxe

18、s. The music boxes played music 97 with the unsolved puzzles whilethe students fell asleep. At the moment they were able to dream and reorganize theirmemories.The next morning, the students 98 to try the unsolved puzzles. The scientists found percent more students could solve them. The music made th

19、e memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping 99. It allowed them to “work” on thepuzzles in their sleep.In an earlier time, studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthen memory, but also help us organize and send information. This study offers more10

20、0 of these findings. So next time when you face a difficult problem, sleep on it. Play some music to make yourself think of the problem.冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题（上海专用）选词填空A （2022.上海徐汇.模拟预测）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每词只能填一次

21、）A. especially B. choose C. apologize D. attention E. in a quiet and orderly wayLadies and gentlemen, may I have your 1! A dangerous shopping bag has beenfound in one of the washing rooms. Officials are on their way to examine it. We are asked to leave 2. There is no need to be nervous. Dont go into

22、 any washing rooms. Pleasefollow the sign and make your way out by Exit One. Cross over the road and wait outside the supermarket at the corner of Garden Road. Leave your seats row by row as directed by the police. Please give your help to anyone around you, 3 disabled and elderly people. If you hav

23、e children with you, make sure you hold them firmly by the hand. If you forget anything, do not come back for it. If you see any dangerous things, dont touch them Just tell the police. Do remember to put out the cigarettes because they may cause accidents. We4 for the trouble. Please notice our anno

24、uncement of reopening later.B （2022上海黄浦二模）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将以下单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组 只能填一次）A. distance B. themselves C. outside D. inside E. faceWhile income worry is rather a common problem of the age

25、d,loneliness is another problem that aged parents may 5, Of all the reasons thatexplain their loneliness, a long 6 between parents and their children is the major one. It is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome ”（空巢综合症）. In order to look for better chances7their countries, many young people have g

26、one abroad. Theirparents dont know when they will return home. They spend countless lonely days and nights taking care of8in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay withthem. It is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well p

27、repared fbr Empty Nest SyndromeA. impressions B. putting off C. choices D. jump E. showing offWhat are people reading while travelling by train or bus?Perhaps a woman sitting near you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography（自传）about a scientist. And theres a student reading an

28、English textbook. Whatdo their 9 say about them? Do you judge them by what they are reading? I have got to tell you that your 10 of them are probably completely wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biogr

29、aphy wants you to think that he is an intellectual知识分子），but he is just 11. The student reading the textbook isnt a student at all. Shes an Englishteacher. So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but dont 12 to any conclusions.C （2022.上海宝山.二模）A. encouraged

30、B. passed C. provide D. process E. mainlyLast July, China introduced the double reduction policy（双减政策）. It hopes to reducestudents learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One term has13 since this policy was introduced. How do students feel about this newpolicy?Our homework is

31、 clearly less than before/9 said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. We are not4 to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are1 5 from the textbook.According to Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace（节奏）.Students have enough time to 16 new knowledge. Our teachers are also giving us morechances

32、to do experiments and learn from real said Shen. For example, we went to do some research in a field during the class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”A. called B. early C. clubs D. progress E. recentlyFor 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing

33、 about double reduction, is the increased time in after-school activities.We can now spend more time taking part in activities and attending7 such as dancing, volleyball and drama. 1 have joined agroup 1 8leadership development（领导力开展小组）where I can learn all kindsof skills beyond study,“ said Zhang.B

34、oth Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they dont think its a good thing “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows myas well as my weak points J Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when stress is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time

35、 having fiin when homework is finished, But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your classmates/9 he said.D （2022上海嘉定二模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将以下单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. change B. essential C. bad

36、ly D. gently E. provideToday is World Ocean Day. It is 21 for people to think about protecting the worlds oceans. Plants in the oceans 22 us with oxygen. Ocean water is also rich in fish and plants that are important to our diet. However, if we dont quickly 23 ourhabits, living things in our oceans

37、will be in danger and die. Do you know that theworlds oceans are being 24 damaged every day?A. situation B. environment C. raises D. harms E. prefersOverfishing 25 the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean. In addition, climate change 26 ocean temperatures and threatens sea

38、life. So what can we do to help improve the 27? By celebrating World Ocean Day, we canspread the message to protect the sea. Encouraging everyone to clean up our 28 may be the best way to help ocean life. Each of us should do our part to keep the ocean a valuable and beautiful place.E （2022.上海徐汇二模）C

39、omplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将以下单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能 填一次）A. ambition B. missing C. familiar D. situation E. similarI am Sally. Tm elven and I play the character of Junior Detective, RachelSmart. My latest movie, R

40、achel Smart and the 29 necklace, is in the cinema now. Tm going to tell you a bit about myself Sally, not Rachel.Winning the part was a dream come true. My agent introduced me to the film producers and they thought I was just right for Rachel. Actually, we are very 30, We both tryto use big words an

41、d often get them wrong. Neither of us is shy or nervous, unlike some girls our age. We both have strong opinions. Were smart and have a big 31- just whatyou need fbr solving mysteries, which is what Rachel does. Shes independent, fearless and knows how to handle a frightening 32, I can see why girls

42、 admire her.A. film B. enables C. at first D. major E. achievesI see my friends just as much as I did before. Theyve always dreamtof being in the movies and, 33.1 thought they might say Why her? Why not us?”But theyve been great. To them Im silly Sally, not Rachel, which is fine.Actors often move be

43、tween films and TV. A movie can take over three months to34、while a TV show can be finished in a few days, so they are different. Not thatthis makes one better than the other. Some TV work is fantastic and I had great fun playing small parts in a couple of 35 weekly shows.Playing Rachel 36 me to tra

44、vel around and visit some amazing historical places. I have decided to study world history at university when Im older. After I finish university, Id love to go round the world seeing everything Ive studied.F （2022上海模拟预测）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used

45、 once （夺下 列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. avoidB. case C. create D. simply E. contactWhy do you need to look at it? Is is ringing? Have you just received a message or update? Do you need to 37 somebody or take some photos? There are lots of good reasons why phones are useful. But sometimes you might use

46、your phone 38 to give yourself something to do. You might pick it up because youre bored or want to 39 a difficult conversation, you dont want to look someone in the eye, or just want something to do with your hands. If thafs the40、perhaps you should ask yourself why. What could you doto better deal

47、 with the situation without reaching for your device? A little thought could go a long way toward happier, more productive phone habits.A. valuable B. dramatic C. organise D. matter E. developDo you struggle to leave your phone alone? Who are you communicating with when you pick up your phone? Are y

48、ou using it to stay in touch with the people who really 41toyou? Try to remember to put your closest friends and family members first. Perhaps its important to 42 a video call with your grandparents or a cousin who lives far away. Or maybe you use it to send a message to your best friend.These commu

49、nications can help build and 43 your most important relationships, making things even more special when you next see each other face to face. On the other hand, you might decide to spend less of your 44 time on certain other people. They could include people you dont know, and who arent as important to you.G （2022.上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）A. serious B. simple C. again