[护理干预对正畸固定矫治中牙龈炎发生的影响]正畸临床矫治细节.docx
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1、护理干预对正畸固定矫治中牙龈炎发生的影响正畸临床矫治细节 摘要目的:探讨护理干预对正畸固定矫治中牙龈炎发生率的影响。方法:将接受固定矫治治疗的60例青少年患者随机分为试验组和比照组,各30例。试验组由专职护士采纳语言、示范、文字教化相结合的方式,对患者及其家进步行口腔卫生宣教,并结合以随访、健康指导为主的家庭干预;比照组仅按常规向患者交待治疗中的留意事项,进行一般学问宣教。采纳2检验统计学分析方法,分别比较戴固定矫治器3个月和6个月时牙龈炎的发生率。结果:戴固定矫治器3个月时两组间的牙龈炎发生率差异没有统计学意义(P0.05)。戴固定矫治器6个月时试验组牙龈发生率低于比照组,差异有统计学意义(
2、P0.05)。结论:通过有安排的专科护理干预,结合以随访、健康指导为主的家庭干预,对接受固定矫治的青少年患者实施口腔卫生宣教,有助于削减其在固定矫治中牙龈炎的发生。 关键词护理干预;固定矫治器;牙龈炎 中图分类号R783.5 文献标识码A 文章编号1008-6455(2011)05-0840-02 The influence of nursing intervention on the incidence rate of gingivitis for adolescent patients with fixed orthodontic appliance FENG Jin-lan,WU Yu-
3、hai,ZOU Hui,CHEN Xiao-ying,ZENG Min-hua,XU Yan-yan (Department of Stomatology,Huzhong Hospital, Huadu District,Guangzhou 510800,Guangdong,China) Abstract: Objective To investigate the influence of nursing intervention on the incidence rate of gingivitis for adolescent patients with fixed orthodontic
4、 appliance. Methods Divided 60 adolescent patients who had accepted fixed orthodontic appliance into the experimental group(30 cases) and the control group(30 cases) randomly. In the experimental group,Nursing intervention was supplied to patients and their parents, while in the control group,only t
5、raditional nursing methods were used. The differences of the incidence rate of gingivitis between the two groups were analysed by chi square test at 3th and 6th month after the fixed orthodontic appliance was accepted. Results There was no difference in the incidence rate of gingivitis at 3th month
6、(P0.05).While the incidence rate of gingivitis in the control group was significantly higher than that in the experimental group at 6th month (P0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can decline the incidence rate of gingivitis for adolescent patients who have accepted fixed orthodontic appliance ef
7、fectively. Key words:nursing intervention;fixed orthodontic appliance;gingivitis 错牙合畸形是儿童在生长发育过程中由于遗传因素和环境因素如疾病、养分不良、内分泌紊乱等因素影响,阻碍了儿童全身和牙牙合、颌面的正常生长发育,形成的牙颌面发育畸形。随着人民生活水平的提高,对口腔健康、美观的要求越来越高,正畸矫正治疗得到极大的普及,固定矫治器的应用也越来越普遍,但矫治器的托槽、带环及弓丝对牙龈的持续刺激,以及患者口腔卫生习惯不良等缘由,导致牙龈炎症及牙釉质脱矿的问题也较为常见。该问题已越来越受到临床关注1-2。在正畸治疗前
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