2022年高三短文改错专题单句改错单句分类训练.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -单 句 改错单句分类训练（各位高三老师, 通过两晚的查找, 高三专题我找到许多, 但都不全, 本专题是两个材料的组合, 红与黑部分,请你们像我一样,将两部分的合二为一,使其通顺全面,简化,找出答案,或找些训练题,然后给我,统一印,周四终止）考查类型 :1. 多词1）不行数名词泛指时 , 多冠词 , 或不行数名词 / 抽象名词 , 多不当修饰词 .2 ）谓语动词多不当助动词 3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了 to4 ）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词 5）及物动词后多了介词或副词 6）比较级前多词 7

2、）词义重叠 / 冗词错误 8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词 9）固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1）可数名词前缺限定词2）动词不定式缺to3 ）不及物动词后缺介词或副词4）固定搭配中缺词50 被动语态缺助动词 be 6 ）句子成分残缺 一般缺谓语动词或动词3. 错词1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2）可数名词复数少了s3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一 致 4）语态错误5）非谓语动词形式错误6）主谓不一样7）代词和名词不一样8）词义辨析错误9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10）连词错误11）词类错误12）关系代词或关系副词错误13）规律错误14）固定搭配和 习惯用法错误名词XX

3、 已经整理简化一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的的方误用其单数,或在该用单数的的方误用其复数.例如：so that Ill get good marks in all msyubject.subjects二、真题单句归纳1. Last SundayI came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.actors.（2022陕西卷）2. He was right there in the front of me.（ 2022陕西卷）3. My brother was so

4、fond of the museums there and begged to stay another couple of day. days （2022全国 II ）4. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks. week （ 2022辽宁卷 三、改正方法:1依据名词前的修饰限定成份;2 依据上下文的规律关系.四、模拟单句演练（ 1） Women live longer than men in most country.（ 2） The film is ver

5、y interesting. I have seen it many time.（ 3） Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.（ 4） The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（ 5） I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（ 6） Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（ 7） He made his first time visit to Chin

6、a when he was 18.（ 8） Theres a papers factory near our school.（ 9） Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.（ 10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.答案： 1、countries2、times3、tickets4、times 5、peoples6、Computers 7、 . 8、.9、book10、tears时态 XX 整理简化一、考点规律分析动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区分,其命题方

7、式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时.或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时.从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词.有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等 ,但很少见. 一、动词形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一样的错误.例如：

8、My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team.is Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一样错误. 找出此类错误的关键是树立坚固的时态概念,留意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一样性.二、真题单句归纳1. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldnt be s

9、een anywhere. （ 2022陕西卷）2. When I finally arrived at my friends he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（ 2022全国新课标卷）3. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（ 2022浙江卷）4. We became friends shortly after we meet each

10、other. （2022重庆卷）三、改正方法 :现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语.每年都考.要留意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态.通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时.其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多.四、模拟单句演练（ 1） Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（ 2） I phone my friend the other day.（ 3） We often played together when we are children.（ 4） What are you doing when I called you ？（ 5） I

11、n the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（ 6） Well stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（ 7） Work hard and you pass the final exam.（ 8） Its years since I come here in China for my further study.动词 XX 整理简化一、动词考点规律分析动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用

12、法辨析、动词be 的误加与漏用等.二、真题单句归纳1. I couldnt believe my luck-notonly did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt.（ 2022陕西卷）2. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（ 2022全国 II ）3. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be abl

13、e to enjoy playingwiththe toy or faced my cousin again;（ 2022浙江卷） 三、模拟单句演练（ 1） He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（ 2） Books may be keep for four weeks.（ 3） Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（ 4） ,and let you know when the book you want has returned.（ 5） Id like to your pen-friend,

14、 and get to know more about your country.（ 6） They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（ 7） Because of so much viewing,childrenmay notbe develop the habit ofreading and the abilityto enjoy themselves.（ 8） What your favourite sport ？（ 9） I use to play ping-pong a lot i

15、n my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（ 10） I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主谓一样 XX 整理简化可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一、考点规律分析从广义来说 ,英语

16、中的一样问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一样、人称的一样、并列结构的前后一样等.由于人称的一样已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一样已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一样问题.二、真题单句归纳1. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week.（ 2022辽宁卷）2. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（ 2022全国新课标卷

17、）3. Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（ 2022重庆卷）三、改正方法:分清主语四、模拟单句演练（ 1） Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（ 2） As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（ 3） The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（ 4） Writing English and

18、speaking it is different things.（ 5） It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（ 6） What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多词 XX 整理简化一、考点规律分析多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be、比较级more 等.详细说来 ,多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的的方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、 抽象名词、 复数名词等表示泛

19、指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on,for等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two与 both 连用 ,all 与 whole连用等） ,在本身已是比较级的词前误 加 more,在不是从句的的方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等.二、真题单句归纳1. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（ 2022全国 II ）2. He wro

20、te an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（ 2022辽宁卷）3. His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（ 2022四川卷）4. When I finally arrived at my friends he lent to me lots of clothes.（ 2

21、022全国新课标卷）5. I guessed, even at that age, I wouldnever be able to enjoy to playingwiththe toy or face my cousin again;（ 2022浙江卷）6. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. （ 2022重庆卷） 三、模拟单句演练（ 1） David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（ 2） Modern

22、people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（ 3） Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（ 4） As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（ 5） I never knew a

23、bout a ride down a river could be so exciting.（ 6） Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family.（ 7） Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（ 8） Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（ 9） Because of so much viewing,childrenmay not

24、be develop the habit ofreading and the abilityto enjoy themselves.（ 10） Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺词 XX 整理简化一、考点规律分析可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - -

25、 - - - - - - -与多词错误的情形相像,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be 等.详细说来 ,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to 的的方漏加to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（特别是漏加不定冠词）,漏掉表特指的定冠词, 漏掉被动语态中的助动词be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉a lot of 中的of, 漏掉because of 中 的 of, 漏掉instead of 中的of 等）,漏掉某些从句的 “引导词”（通常会导致意义 不通） ,

26、等等.二、真题单句归纳1. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get .（ 2022陕西卷）2. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2022辽宁卷）3. He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the fir

27、st reach the factory.（2022四川卷）4. I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（ 2022全国新课标卷）5. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking.（ 2022浙江卷）6. This is the first time that I ve been away my family for such a long time.（ 2022重庆卷）三、模拟单句演练（ 1） When I ha

28、ve free time I go a long walk.（ 2） Good health is persons most valuable possession.（ 3） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（ 4） We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（ 5） My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a

29、good education.（ 6） There is public library in every town in Britain.（ 7） But then there is always more mysteries look into.（ 8） Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介词 XX 整理简化一、考点规律分析短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习

30、语中的介词用法等.二、真题单句归纳1. I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2022陕西卷）2. Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（ 2022全国 II ）3. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fictionfilmabout visitorsto outer sp

31、ace was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2022辽宁卷）4. Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（ 2022四川卷）5. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those

32、 I had on.（ 2022全国新课标卷）6. There was one on particular Id always wanted. （ 2022浙江卷） 三、模拟单句演练（ 1） We must serve for the people heart and soul.（ 2） I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（ 3） Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（ 4） I took a great many of photographs in t

33、he mountains.（ 5） In English class,we often talk each other in English.（ 6） Dont talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（ 7） The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（ 8） She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（ 9） I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（

34、 10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.从句及并列连词XX 整理简化一、考点规律分析可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及依据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等.二、真题单句归纳1. I

35、didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（ 2022陕西卷）2. Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（ 2022全国 II ）3. Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previo

36、us level. （ 2022辽宁卷）4. His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（ 2022四川卷）5. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. （ 2022全国新课标卷）6. Were both surprised that Chinese c

37、ulture or Russian culture are so different. （ 2022重庆卷）7. There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just cant wait. （ 2022重庆卷）三、改正方法：1）依据句意确定错误.主要考查and、or、 but、so 等并列连词的误用.2）依据句子的规律关系确定错误.四、模拟单句演练（ 1） He is the man his car was stolen.（ 2） Tha

38、ts the hotel which we were staying last summer.（ 3） Thats the palace where we visited last summer.（ 4） I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（ 5） In the past few years when weve planted thousands of trees along the river.（ 6） At the airport where all the baggag

39、e must be examined.（ 7） He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（ 8） She stayed in France for 10 years. Thats she spoke French so well.（ 9） Its really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（ 10） It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非谓语动词 xxx 整理简化一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词

40、的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无 ,介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词） ,并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一样 ,动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式 ,但不能用动词原形）等. 四、非为动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一.主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误.例如：in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.interestedPlay football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but alsoplayingMy parents love me

41、,and will do all they can make sure,to上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语.一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义.二、真题单句归纳1. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（ 2022陕西卷）2. My brother was so fon

42、d of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（ 2022全国 II ）3. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（ 2022辽宁卷）4. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in th

43、e number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the previous level. （ 2022辽宁卷）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5. The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the al

44、am had even gone off.（ 2022四川卷）6. He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2022四川卷）7. Boss, he said ,that medicine really works.Im pleasing to hear it ,” said his boss,” but where were you yesterday.”（ 2022四川卷）8. My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Sh

45、anghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（ 2022全国新课标卷）9. With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I ve soon got used to live without my parents around.三、改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用.2）动词不定式和动名词的错用.3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等.四、模拟单句演练（ 1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying nea

46、r the car.（ 2） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（ 3） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（ 4） I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（ 5） I look forward to hear from you soon.（ 6） Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（ 7） Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for