2022年上海市嘉定区6月线下高考二模英语试题（含答案和听力音频与听力稿）.docx

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1、2021学年嘉定区第二学期高三年级模拟练习英语试卷（总分值140分考试时间120分钟）1. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10 分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken

2、 only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 8:00.D. 14:00.B. 10:00.C. 12:00.C. An electrician. D. A cashier.B. It is decorated with stars.D. It is recom

3、mended in the newspaper.B. The price of the new house.D. The experience of the house owner.B. Tour the campus.D. Visit the school clubs.C. Satisfied.D. Annoyed.B. The job search is frustrating.D. He has ten jobs to choose from.2. A. A receptionist. B. A cleaner.3. A. It has earned five stars.C. It i

4、s not very popular.4. A. The job of selling houses.C. The house owners parents.5. A. Go to the town.C. Give an interview.6. A. Embarrassed. B. Guilty.7. A. He has found a good job.C. His resume is well designed.8. A. It takes too long to wait for the food.B. Ifs good to order food from a restaurant.

5、C. Its convenient to order in on a rainy day.D. It costs much more money to go out to eat.9. A. He is thinking of buying a second-hand car.B. He is having a thorough check on the car.C. He is doubting whether he should buy the car.D. He is asking someone to look for a bigger car.10. A. He doesnt kno

6、w the quickest way to the airport.B. He may not be able to arrive at the airport in time.C. The traffic is too heavy for him to get to the airport.D. The woman should arrive at the airport 40 minutes earlier.60. Which of the following is true about the job advertised?A Its a full-time job.B Its a pe

7、rmanent job.C. Its volunteer work.D. Its academic work.61. According to the job posting, an education outreach coordinators work mainly includes.A. teaching volunteers and faculty members to set up schedulesB. helping the administrators to set up some education programsC. organizing teaching events

8、for the education outreach programD. coordinating the programs between the academic communitiesSuppose all the following candidates meet the basic qualifications, who is most qualified for the position?A. A person who has excellent interpersonal skills.B. A person who once worked in a company for th

9、ree years.C. A person who is good at using Excel and likes using social media.D. A person who has 3 years experience of coordinating meetings.（C）When structural engineer Peter James arrived at the Bent Pyramid, his task was to secure the structures remaining coat”its smooth external envelope. But wh

10、y was it collapsing in the first place?The foundation seemed completely stable. The current theorythat the missing coat was removed by local opportunist thieves一didnt inspire confidence: That could explain the destruction at the lower levels, but the damage extended far up the pyramid and “in an app

11、arently random manner, with no signs of hollow from temporary scaffolding （脚手架）or of any cutting of the blocks to aid removal J James writes in a structural engineering trade publication. The damage just did not look like the result of thieves. Rather, as James puts it, it appears to be caused by a

12、giant whose hand has swept across the face of the pyramid with enormous energy, sucking out the facing and leaving the rough empty sockets （底座）So, what was causing the collapse? James presents a new explanation: thermal movementthat is to say the expansion and contraction of the limestone （石灰石）with

13、temperature changes一has ground down the rocks and shifted their positions. During the day, the temperature rises to 40 across the face of the outer cover, then at night cools to 3 C because of the lack of cover and exposure to the winds. This gives an average daily temperature shift of 37. The photo

14、graphs of the Bent Pyramid show how thermal expansion has caused the blocks to move to the edges, where they have separated.He estimates that the motion can amount to 1. inches per 328 feet. As the stones move, dust and sand would fall from the stones and fill in the spaces between them. The spaces

15、into which they could contract at night would shrink, and over time they would be pushed out of position. Multiply this endless movement by the number of days that the pyramid has been built and you have the reason why all the outer cover has moved to the extremities and then fallen offJames writes.

16、 uIt may then have been picked up by opportunists and removed from the site.”The Bent Pyramid is one of the best preserved and, as a result, it provides a unique opportunity for studying how the collapse is happening. James theorizes that the reason the Bent Pyramid keeps its cover, while the Red Py

17、ramid and the Great Pyramid “have virtually none“ is that, ironically, the Bent Pyramid had worse construction to begin with. As the Egyptians became more skilled, and developed more accurate construction techniques, the space between the stones disappeared, and the structures were less able to abso

18、rb the expansion and contraction of the limestone. The other, more perfect pyramids may have developed external cracks rather quickly, and, James assumes, may be why eventually the Egyptians moved their burial grounds to the Valley of the Kings. The pyramids perfection became their imperfection.62.

19、According to the passage, what happened to the Bent Pyramid?A. Its structure was fixed by James. B. Its coat was stolen by local thieves.C. The foundation was strengthened. D. Parts of its outer covering fell apart.63. The word thermal in paragraph 3 most probably means.A. lasting for a limited time

20、B. affecting the structure of somethingC. relating to or caused by heatD. relating to the weather in an areaBy “The pyramids5 perfection became their imperfection, the author meansA. the more skilled Egyptians neglected the space between the stonesB. the precise construction prevented thermal moveme

21、nt in the pyramidsC. the Egyptians moved their graves because the pyramids were too perfectD. the Bent Pyramid was preserved with accurate techniques while others were notThe passage is mainly about.A. a new theory about the collapse of a pyramidB. the Bent Pyramid that is one of the best preservedC

22、. an engineer who secures the structure of pyramidsD. a comparison between the Bent Pyramid and other pyramidsSection C （8 分）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences

23、 than you need.A. So how do you best create conflict?B. From there, we can break down conflict into seven different examples.C. By understanding what stands between characters and their goals, what can we do next?D. An internal conflict tends to be one in which the main character struggles with hims

24、elf, such as a decision he needs to make or a weakness he has to overcome.E. When a conflict is resolved and the reader discovers which force or character succeeds, it creates a sense of closure.F. It is a necessary element of any story, driving the story forward and forcing the reader to stay up al

25、l night reading in hopes of some sort of closure.Conflict in LiteratureWhat makes a book or movie exciting? What makes you want to keep reading to find out what happens or stay until the end of the movie? Conflict. Yes, conflict. (67) Most stories are written to have characters, a setting and a plot

26、, but what sets apart a truly great story from the one that might not finish reading is conflict.Basically, we can define conflict as a struggle between opposing forces一two characters, a character and nature, or even an internal struggle一conflict provides a level of worry into a story that engages t

27、he reader and makes him or her invested in finding out what happens. (68)First, you need to understand the different types of conflict, which can essentially be broken down into two categories: internal and external conflict. (69)An external conflict is one in which the character faces a challenge w

28、ith an external force, like another character, an act of nature, or even society.(70)Most stories focus on one particular conflict, but its also possible that a story can contain more than one.IV. Summary writing (10 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main poin

29、t(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Cargo Bikes Bring Home the GoodsSince the first lockdown (封锁)，increasing numbers of companies have started delivering their products on electric cargo bikes. According to the Brought by Bike, there are nearly 450 ind

30、ependent businesses and tradespeople across the UK delivering goods to customers using electricity and pedal (踏板)power.The Bike Drop was established in the early days of the pandemic (疫情)to help businesses struggling to reach customers. There was interest as soon as we opened. Companies wanted to ch

31、oose the greener option for deliveries while customers loved having their shopping delivered by bike一and we all love having cleaner, quieter, safer streets J said Harry McKeown, the managing director of the Bike Drop. During the first month of lockdown the grocery sector recorded a 91% increase in h

32、ome deliveries. McKeown said demand for their delivery services started high and had continued to climb. “We soon had 13 employees delivering items for 36 local businesses,“ he said. “We now have a group of electric bikes that have made over 6,500 individual pickups and deliveries for local business

33、es, cycled over 10,000 kilometers and saved more than 2,300 kilos of CO2. E-cargo bikes can move quickly through city streets, meaning they are able to deliver packages 60% faster than their van equivalents. They are cleaner一 saving about 90% in carbon emissions一quieter, and cut traffic jams as a bi

34、ke uses a small part of the road space of a van.There are also a growing number of electric cargo bikes covering remote areas: Cargodale started delivering in the valleys of West Yorkshire and has experienced a business boom. The Cargodale co-fbunder Beate Kubitz said: “I live in a rural area and wh

35、en lockdown happened and home deliveries increased, I saw parades of vans coming down my little lane, destroying the delicate countryside roads and polluting our air. I couldnt believe there wasnt an alternative?5 Kubitz and some of her mountain-biker friends hired a cargo bike and experimented with

36、 local deliveries. The interest from businesses and customers was immediate and strong J she said. Cargodale has 15 riders delivering for up to 100 local businesses.V. Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .开车时用手机，会有生命危

37、险。（cost）.听到他安然无恙的消息，我们都如释重负。（relief）73 .这次展览会引进了更多互动体验，例如：使参观者可以在机器人的引导下到 处游览，吸引了很多年轻人。（which）.在经历了一系列的事件后，他开始意识到：面对紧急情况时，人们只有保持镇 静、同心协力才能更快找到应对之法。（only）VI. Guided writing （25 分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高二学

38、生李明，你校英语报正在征集学生对于“网红景点”（Instagram places）的看法，你对此很有兴趣，决定投稿，内容须包括：1 .你对“网红景点”的态度；.结合你的亲身经历说明理由。2021学年第二学期高三年级模拟练习英语试卷 参考答案Listening Comprehension （1-10 每题 1 分,11-20 每题 1.5 分,共 25 分）1-5 CACBD6-10 DBACB11-13 BCA14-16 DDC17-20 BAADI. Grammar and VocabularySection A （每题1分，共10分）21. being automated 22. that

39、 23. like24. have made 25. morecomplex26. to build27. given 28. may/might 29. Where 30. putsSection B （每题1分，共10分）31. H 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. K 38. I 39. E 40,FReading ComprehensionSection A （每题1分，共15分）41-45 BDADA 46-50 CBCAD 51-55 CDCBASection B （每题2分，共22分）56-59 BABC 60-62 ACD63-66 DCBAS

40、ection C （每题2分，共8分）67-70 FADBIII. Summary writing （共 10 分）E-cargo bikes are increasingly used to deliver goods in UK during the pandemic. A company named The Bike Drop has developed quickly because of its growing businesses, which are faster, more eco-friendly and cause less traffic problems. Cargod

41、ale, another company offering similar services to remote areas, is also successful and its service does less harm to environment than vans do. （60 words）IV. Translation （第72和73题每题3分，第74题4分，第75题5分，共15分）Using a mobile phone while driving could cost you your life.72. Hearing the news that he is safe an

42、d sound, we breathed a sigh of relief.73. The exhibition has introduced more interactive experiences, for example, allowing visitors to tour around under the guidance of robots, which has attracted a lot of young people.74. After going through a series of incidents, he came to realize that only by k

43、eeping calm and having one heart to help each other in an emergency can people find a solution more quickly.VI. Guided writing （共 25 分）（略）听力文字材料嘉定区2021学年高三第二次质量调研测试听力局部现在开始自助获取听力音频Section ADirections: In Section Af you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conver

44、sation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: If s

45、 10 o clock now. Lef s send out for something to eat.M: But the project is due in two hours.Q: When should the project be finished?2. M: Hello, I have a reservation for a single with a bath.W: Were sorry, but the single rooms are all occupied.Q: What is probably the woman?3. M: How about this restau

46、rant?W: The newspaper only gave it two out of five stars.Q: What can be learned about the restaurant?4. W: This new house must be very expensive.M: Not really. The guy who s selling the house has lost his job and he has to move to his parents1 .Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about?5. W: You

47、 will be interviewed by Mr. Berger on Monday. You should be done early on this day so you can tour our campus and the town at your leisure.M: That sounds great, but your colorful school clubs are more appealing to me.Q: What will the man most probably do at his leisure?6. M: Hows your new game machi

48、ne?W: Oh, dont get me going. It caused me nothing but trouble since the day I bought it.Q: How does the woman most probably feel?7. W: Hey, Martin! How is the job search going?M: Well, I have sent my resume and applications to over ten places, and I have only gotten one interview.Q: What does the man imply?8. M: If s raining heavily outside. Let s order in.W: Sounds good. But we II have to wait over half an hour to get our food.Q: What does the woman mean?9. W: So you ve decided to buy that racing car, haven t you?M: Well, T m having second thoughts about