2022届河南八市高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A. account forB. call for C. change for D. stand forOne should accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.A. independentlyB. activelyC. skillfull

3、y D. voluntarily1. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which2. There are probably aliens living here on earth.! I cant believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me3. His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room bu

4、rst out laughing.A. so as to B. such as toC. so that D. such that6. What was it that caused the party to be put off?一 the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingTom delayed to sendB. That Tom delayed sendingTom delayed sending7. The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit

5、 wason the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. given outinfrared scanners 7. （read） the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customers bank details, which8 First, we discussed what habit that we would develop All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day The

6、n we made a list of the books we were interested From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books） how busy we were Besides, we took a lot of notes and often exchanged idea In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days、How proudly we were! More importantly, du

7、e to the activity, reading books have become an essential part of our life、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是学校团委主席李华。你校决定于“五四青年节”当天举办系列活动，其中包括英语演讲比赛，希 望邀请学校外教Susan担任评委。请给她写信，内容主要包括：1 .邀请Susan担任评委；.简介青年节时间：每年5月4日由来：纪念1919年的青年运动2 .演讲主题（My Youth My Dream）、时间、地点和参加对象（青年教师和学生） 注意：1.词数80左右（首尾句均已给出，不算词数）；2.可适当增加细节

8、，使行文连贯。Dear Susan,Im Li Hua, president of the Youth League of our school.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）.1、A2、A3、A4、A5、B6、C7、D8、B9、A10、A11、D12、C13、B14、C15、C16、C17、D18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B 3、A22、 1、 C2、D3、A1

9、、 C2、D3、B4、D1、 B2、C3、B4、C1 A2、A3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C5、A6、B7、C8、B9、D10、C11、A12、A13、B14、C15、D 16、B17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. enjoyableinstantly2. usingthe3. secondsexplains4.

10、to readare kept5. forwhere第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、hold一held2、thea3、去掉that4、AH一Both5、interested 后面加上 in6、readingread7、how一however8 ideaideas9、proudly一proud10、 have-has第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Susan,Im Li Hua, president of the Youth League of our school. I am writing to invite you to be a judge o

11、f our EnglishSpeech Contest, which is part of the celebration of Youth Day.Youth Day is celebrated on May 4th every year in memory of the Youth Movement in 1919.The contest, whose theme is My Youth My Dream, will be held at the stadium from 3 pm. to 5pm.on May 4th with the participation of all the s

12、tudents and young teachers.Wetd appreciate it if you could come. (82words)Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Li Hua8. I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?Sure.?A. Why notB. Whafs upC. How come D. How is it going9. The post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. o

13、f D. atAfter talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthenWhen questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. askedThe cost of living i

14、n big cities steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big cityrace.A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been climbing D. has been climbed10. What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A. sinceB. whileC. after D. untilI have got

15、 a headache.No wonder.You in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked11. So absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has beenC was MaryD. has Mary been12. Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to

16、do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; thatD. that; howHe is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.A. throughB. onC. with D. off13. children believe they can succeed, they will

17、 never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Thoughprogress it is, you cant stop moving forward.A. Whatever great B. However greatC. No matter how great D. How great a14. Enter our prize and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A. dr

18、awB. search C. match D. collection第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） We are obsessed （迷恋）with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy. Much of our knowledge revolves （使旋转）around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.

19、But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas weve had. We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies.The more we discover, the more we understand that what we dont yet

20、 know is greater than what we know. The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profound structure.In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some m

21、en are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them. They think that this is reality. One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world. At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns a

22、nd confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen. They find it hard to believe.We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows. If we try to see further, we are confu

23、sed: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science. Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways. Its strength is its capacity to demolish （推翻）old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality,

24、 and to construct new, more effective images of the world. This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change.The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over the abyss （深渊）of what we dont know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesti

25、ng and precious.1、What does the author want to tell us in the first three paragraphs?A. The new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong.B. Man has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries.C. Our knowledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain.D. The existing technologies are

26、enough for further exploration.2、 The story told by Plato is meant to .A. make us aware of the cruelty of reality B. encourage us to explore the unknown world C. applaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedomD. justify our ignorance and prejudice about the world3、What does the author want to stress in

27、the passage?A. Exploring the universe makes our life meaningful.B. Leaving things as they are makes our life perfect.C. New discoveries of the universe will cause confusion.D. Past knowledge prevents us constructing a new world.22. (8 分)London Heathrow AirportLondon Heathrow Airport is a major inter

28、national airport in west London,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic.Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.In 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers,a

29、 1.0 percent increase from 2015.LocationHeathrow is 14 miles west of central London.The airport is surrounded by the built-up areas of Harlington. Harmondsworth,Longford and Cranford to the north and by Hounslow and Hatton to the east.To the south lie Bedfont and Stanwell while to the west Heathrow

30、is separated from Coinbrook in Berkshire by the M25 motorway.HistoryHeathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name.At that time there were farms and market gardens and orchards there.Development of the whole Hea

31、throw area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Far EasLBut by the time the airfield was nearing completion,World War II had ended.The government continued to develop the airfield as a civil airport;opened as London Airport in

32、1946 and renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.FacilitiesHeathrow Airport is used by over 90 airlines flying to 170 destinations worldwide.The airport is the primary hub of British Airways,and is a base for Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrow,s 75.7 million passengers in 2016,93% were international travellers;th

33、e remaining 70% were bound for UK destinations.The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York,with over 3 million passengers flying between Heathrow and JFK Airport in 2016.1、We can know from the text that Heathrow Airport is named after a(n).A. person B. animalC. place D. plant2、Wh

34、at can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?A. It has a history or over 90 years.B. It handled fewer than 70 million passengers in 2016.C. Most of its passengers are bound for UK destinations.D. It has the third largest number of passengers in the world.3、What is the purpose of the t

35、ext?A. To introduce basic information about Heathrow Airport.B. To attract more travelers to Heathrow Airport.C. To indicate the history o f Heathrow Airport.D. To show the convenience of Heathrow Airport.23. （8 分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I could

36、nt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing

37、 the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as whe

38、n I left. Walking slowly toward the schoofs playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. uSee that climber.He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a

39、 rock wall. I nodded. Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top. He took a breath. uAnd today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! uShe cheered and celebrated! I wish Fd recorded it!” His words comforted me.

40、My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance（毅力） I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness.

41、 We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story. 1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?A. She was busy with her work as a doctor.B. She had a fight with her daughter last night.C. She broke down when dealing with her daughter.D She had to sell their

42、house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted underlined in paragraph 3?A. Happy.B. Concerned.C. Careful.D. Disappointed.3、Why did the little girPs preschool teacher feel excited?A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.B. She managed to climb up the wooden e

43、quipment.C. She got the first place in the school sports meet.D. She began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?A. The radio.B. A magazine.C. A newspaper.D. The Internet.24. （8 分） Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car

44、 or changing the television station without touching the TV.Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted （植入）in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant

45、 microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are als

46、o getting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees.