2023年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试7含解析新人教版.docx

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1、滚动测试七第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分,总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman like collecting best?A.Train tickets.B. Coins.C. Stamps.2. Which country found lovelymusic is goodforpeople s hearts?A.Au

2、stralia.B. America.C. Russia.3. What is the woman eager tobuy?A. Ice creams.B. Candy.C. Drinks.4. Where are the two speakers?A.In the bank. B. In the classroom.C.In the supermarket.5. What prevented the woman calling the manyesterday?A.She lost her cellphone.B.Her cellphone was power off.C. Her teac

3、her took her cellphone away.第二节（共15小题;每题1. 5分,总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A casual dress. B. An evening dress.C.A business suit.7. What will the woman

4、 do next?A.Try on the clothes.B.Bargain with the man.C. Pay for the clothesin cash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How old is the woman? s grandfather?A. 79.B. 78.C. 80.9. What didthe woman s grandfather do last winter?A. He wentin the hospital.B. He wenton a cycling holiday.57. A. heartB. chanceC.driveD. way58.

5、A. savingB.filling upC.giving upD.trading59. A. messageB. storyC.sayingD. fact60. A. carefulB. busyC. reliableD. kind第二节（共10小题;每题1. 5分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2020 山东淄博模拟）The Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) was 61.(formal) opened on Sept. 25, 2019. Located around 46km sou

6、th of Tian anmen Square, it was designed by famed architect Zaha Hadid. BDIA was listed 62.the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion by the Guardian in 2015.The new airport complex, consisting of a main terminal, a supporting service building and a parking lot, 63.(cover) a

7、n area of about 1.4 million square metres.The starfish design is extremely space-efficient,with 64. journey of just 600 metres from security to the furthest gate. 65. could be the most expected innovation at BDIA is its artificial intelligence. The airport 66. (set) up more than 400 self-service che

8、ck-in machines already, which can 67. (short) passengers? waiting time to about 10 minutes. Travelers can be scanned on cameras 68.(use) facial recognition. Counters can be fully automated to capture (抓拍)face photos and relay 69.(they) during each part of the journey through the airport, including s

9、ecurity and the departure gate.The Daxing airport一said to be the world s largest terminal in a single building一is expected 70.(receive) a large amount of the 170 million passengers by 2025.It will become a new transport hub for the greater Beijing region.第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分

10、）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Which is known to all, nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life.

11、In it,we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get so much information as possible. We are often send e-mails to our classmates. We can make telephone call to our families as well as our friends. However, we can take classes on the net, read different kinds of books and even teach mysel

12、f English. We can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer games on the net. We could do shopping even without leaving our homes. 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）（2020 全国I改编）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括: 1 .人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:词数100左右。滚动测试七15 ABBAC610 CAACB1T15 BCBCA1620 ABABA附:听力材料(Textl)M:I

13、 thought you only liked collecting stamps.W:I also like collecting coins.But collecting train tickets is my favourite activity. (Text2)W:Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger,too?M:Sure.It? s a new find by American researchers and reported in Russia on Tuesday. (Text3)W:Do you have

14、 any change?1m dying for candy and this machine won t give change.M:Look.This one gives change.I think I 11 get something to eat, too.(Text4)W:Good morning. May I help you,sir?M:Yes,could I change these pounds for dollars, please?W:Do you want small bills or large ones?M:Both are OK.(Text5)M:Why did

15、n t you call me yesterday?! was waiting by the phone all day.W:I in sorry, but I couldn t call. I couldn? t find a phone.M:What do you mean you couldn t call?You have a cell phone,don, t you?W:I used to have a cell phone.The teacher took it away because I tried to call you from class.(Text6)M:Hello.

16、 Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.Yes.I want something to wear at a conference.M:So,youJ re looking for something quite smart.W:Yes. Some kind of business suit. . Hmm, this is nice.Is this one on sale?M:Yes, it is. There s a 25% reduction on this one.It s a real bargain.W: 1 Imm. It s still a bit expensive

17、 for me. Is there a discount for cash?M:Oh, no, I m sorry.W:Oh, well, can I try it on?M:Yes, of course.The changing room is just over there.W:Thanks.(Text7)W:My grandfather hasn, t been too well lately.M:Oh dear. I? m sorry to hear that.W:He s 79.Don, t you think he should slow down a bit at his age

18、?M:Absolutely.W:But he won? t listen to me.He says he wants to enjoy his life to the full.M:Fair enough.W:Last summer he went on a two-week cycling holiday in France. Last winter he attended a skiing contest.M:You are kidding.I can t believe it.W:We re going to give him a big party for his 80th birt

19、hday.M:That s great.W:But before that, I m going to have a word with him and tell him to take things more easy.M:Good for you.(Text8)M:This is all your fault!This wouldn t have happened if you hadn t tried to give money to that policeman!W:Well, if you d listened to me when I suggested asking someon

20、e for directions, we shouldn, t have got lost in the first place, would we?M:0h,go on!Blame it all on me!You were the one who was driving when we got stopped by the police. If you hadn t been speeding, we wouldn t have been stopped at all!W:That? s not fair. We were doing fine until you suddenly dec

21、ided you knew a quicker way!M:Oh, come on!I only suggest it because we were running so late. We would ve been fine if you hadn t suggested driving instead of taking the train.W:No!We would ve been fine if you had remembered to book tickets!(Text9)W:Why is it that some children perform better than ot

22、hers at school?M:Obviously, certain children are brighter than others. But it is not that simple. A lot of importance is attached to intelligence measured by tests.W:The so-called IQ tests?M:Yes. Basically they are intended to test the ability in language and numbers, so some children are sure to su

23、ffer. This is very unfortunate. A child with an average IQ may turn out to be successful when he grows up.W:What you are saying is that some children have abilities that are not easy to measure.M:Exactly. If these abilities are not discovered early,they cannot be developed.That, s why there are so m

24、any unhappy parents in the world. They are not doing the things they are best at.W: I see.M:But at school,only those who are good with words and numbers will probably do well in exams.W:Right. Is there anything a parent can do to help in this case?M:Yes. In my opinion,a child should be judged on his

25、 personal talents. After all,being happy in life is putting your skills to good use,no matter what they are.(TextlO)Mr. Mora is a famous university president. He is remembered as a humorous man because his lectures cause laughter from time to time. He is also remembered by his family and friends for

26、 being absent-minded. There are many interesting stories about Mr. Mora, which amuse people.Once on a train, a conductor came to Mr. Mora, asking for his ticket.He began to search his pockets. No ticket appeared. Mr. Mora began searching his suitcase. “Never mind, sir, said the conductor, seeing how

27、 anxious Mr. Mora was becoming and trying to comfort him. “When you find your ticket,just post it to the station. Im sure you have it somewhere. I m sure, too, said the president as he continued searching, But I must find it. I need to know where I m going. ”Mr. Mora got off the train in New York an

28、d hurried to the post office to make a telephone call to his secretary. T m in New York now but I don t know why, said Mr. Mora, feeling like a small boy who had got lost. Within minutes came the short reply, “You are not supposed to be in New York.You should be in Princeton to give a lecture. ”【解题导

29、语】在本文中作者围绕老师的话“Youarewhatyoueat. ”，论述了日本人的饮食与健康关 系，介绍了几种食物的保健作用并对未来的食品做了积极的推想。21. B主旨大意题。文章是围绕作者以前的一个老师的一句Youarewhatyoueat. v展开的，故B 项最合适。22. B推理判断题。根据第二段的Theyeatriceandfishandvegetableseveryday. Sowecanbelievethatyoubecomewhatyoueat. , 可推断日本人之所以那么健康，与他们良好的饮食习惯有着非常大的关系。23. B 推理判断题。根据 Tokeepyourteethc

30、lean, youshouldeatapplesoften. v 可知经常吃苹果 可以保持牙齿干净,故可推断吃苹果对我们的牙齿有益。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。杰克是一只生来就没有眼睛的猫，但他从不自暴自弃，而是和其 他的小猫一起玩闹,过着快乐的生活。24. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的uDoyousti 1 Iwantoneoftheki11ens?There? sonehere. totakehim. 可知，作者曾经想要一只猫; 当作者的朋友说有一只没有眼睛的猫无人要，问作者是否要他时，作者想都没想就说要这只猫，由此 可知作者并不介意他没有眼睛，因此选B项。25. C推理判断题。根据第三

31、段中的Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything. “ 可知，杰克彳艮快适应 了新环境。26. A词义猜想题。根据第三段可知,杰克找不到方向时会停下来，听到“我”们喊他、和他说话 时，他很快就能找到“我”们，因此该处表示“大概过了一天他就可以到处跑了。issue表示“困 难”，应选A项。27. C推理判断题。文中没有眼睛的杰克并没有因为失明而自暴自弃,而是和其他的猫一起玩耍， 过着快乐的生活,C项“天助自助者”最具有概括性。A项表示“猫有九命”；B项表示“结局好，一 切都好” ；D项表示“善始善终”。【解题导语

32、】本文主要讲述了一种新型的打击犯罪的技术一一头发验证。28. D目的意图题。根据第一段的第一句uCrimef ighterscouldhaveanewtoolathand. 和全文的 整体内容可推知,本文主要介绍了一种可用于打击犯罪的新的区分方法,即通过头发中的蛋白质进 行验证,应选D项。29. B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的uThismethodwi 11 beagame-changer并结合第二段内容可 推知,BradHart认为通过鉴定头发中的蛋白质来辨明一个人的身份是最有用的，应选B项。game- changer在此处表示“力挽狂澜者”。30. A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Pro

33、teininhair,ontheotherhand, ismorestablethanDNAbutcanalsohavevariationsthatmaybeun iquetotheindividuaL 可知，以头发里的蛋白质为基础的检测手段与DNA检测相比最大的优势就 是其稳定性,应选A项。31. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的” whilewe vemadealotofprogresstowardimprovingit, therearestepstogobeforethisnewtec hniqueisabletoreachitsfullpotential. v可知，这种新的技术还有待改

34、善，应选B项。【解题导语】本文为新闻报道。美国外交关系协会和美国国家地理协会做了一项网上调查,结果是 美国的年轻人对于世界及他们生活的地方了解甚少。32. D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Thesurveywasgiventooverl, 200Americansbetweentheagesof 18and26. 可知答案为 D 项。33. B细节理解题。根据第五段可知本次调查的组织者针对美国年轻人对于世界和居住地缺乏了 解所给出的原因是他们获得信息的信息源出了问题,应选B项。34. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句（年轻人也对气候变化、可再生能源有很好的了解）可 知美国年轻人对于环境问题了解

35、得最好,应选A项。35. D推理判断题。文章开头作者提出了美国年轻人对于世界及居住地了解很少，然后分析了造成 这种现象的原因。最后一段Haass建议要找到一些方法使学生获得好的信息。由此可推知本文应 该在报纸的“教育”栏目中。【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了如何在社交网站上发布合适的帖子以表现出自己的 正能量。36. B空格前一句话的意思是“我们生活在一个快节奏的、科技开展的社会中。在这个社会中，我 们对社交媒体很迷恋。”空格处承接上句，表示“事实上,我们渴望社交媒体并且需要它”。37. E前面给出了一个你不该上传的照片的例子，后面建议要上传能够正面反映你的内容，所以空 格处应该是一个

36、过渡性语句，即:要完全确定你要上传的内容。38. D空格处是该段的主题句。该段的主要内容是作者建议我们不要相信隐私设置。39. A前面的意思是在写帖子的时候,要找到自己的品牌，拼写和语法正确，总之要尽可能地把内容 写好。40. F该句的意思是“一旦你点击发布，就没有回头路了。”与前面“然而，你要确保你的帖子对 于任何看到你发布的任何内容的人来说都是适合的”形成逻辑上的一致。【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。时间比金钱珍贵,但是我们可能拥有太多的时间吗?作者把 高中生活与大学生活做比拟，把自己的生活与老同学的生活做比拟,最后用一句谚语做总结:要想效 率高,就要将事情交给忙人做。41. D我们都知

37、道时间比金钱珍贵的道理，但是我们可能拥有太多的时间吗?根据句意可知,D项符 合语境。true “真正的；fair “公平的；strange “奇怪的；possible “可能的”。42. A根据下文的时态及语境可知，此处指“我”开始回忆高中生活。rememberback是固定搭配， 意为“回想”，符合句意，应选A项。43. D根据上下文可知，除了学习，“我”还参加团队运动。watch “观看；love “喜 爱”；coach “训练”；play “参加比赛”，故D项更符合句意。44. B根据前面的“only”可知，“我”仅剩下一点时间可以做作业，因此“我”不得不马上完成。 atlast “最后

38、”；rightaway “马上”；ofcourse “当然”；asusual ”像往常一样”，应选 B 项。45. C根据下文的suddenly可知，当“我”进入了大学，事情发生了改变。happen 发生；repeat 重复；change “改变”；matter “要紧”。应选 C 项。46. A根据上文及后文的“waitinguntil”可知，“我”步入大学后，情况发生了变化，时间比高中 增多。extra意为“额外的”，应选A项。47. C根据句意可知，因为所有这些额外的时间，导致“我”对学业没有紧迫感。duty “职 责；achievement “成就”；urgency “紧迫；direc

39、t ion “方向”，应选 C 项。48. D根据后文可知，“我” 一直在等待,直到后来变成了一个习惯。burden “负担”；relief 解 除；risk “危险”；habit “习惯”。应选D项。49. A根据下文的“furthcrandfurther”可知,此处表示“我”越来越懒散,不断地把我的学习推 得越来越晚。应选A项。50. B根据句意及下文的“lateatnight”可知，此处表示“我”熬夜直到完成工作,stayup是固定 短语，意为“熬夜”，应选B项。hangout “闲逛”；joground “慢跑”；showoff “炫耀”。51. A根据后文可知，“我”与老同学只是相遇

40、，并无其他“帮助”，“款待”或“雇佣”之意，故 选A项。52. D根据后文的“runningasideline”及“succeed”可知，老同学事业有成，开创了副业，赚了 许多钱。makealotofmoney是固定短语，意为“赚了很多钱”，应选D项。53. C根据后文可知，“我”询问老同学为什么不全心全意只做副业，据此可以推断，此处意为“他 的工作很枯燥无味”，应选C项。54. D根据句意及后文的“andwouldjustdo”可知,如果没有这份工作,他会有太多的时间，只会做 “我”在大学里做过的事情。此处的simply与just相呼应,应选D项。55. B参见上题解析。56. A根据句意及

41、后文的“lose”可知，此处意为“假如辞职,他就会失去工作与成功的动力”。 quit意为“放弃”,应选A项。57. C参见上题解析。heart “心脏”；chance “机会”；drive “驱动力”；way “方法”。应选C 项。58. B根据上文可知，此处表示“我”建议大家要让工作占满自己的时间，save ”节省；fillup “填充”；giveup “放弃”；trade “交易”。应选B项。59. C 根据下文的 ifyouwantsomethingdone, aska 60 persontodoit可知，此处是一*句谚语， 应选C项。60. B要想效率高，就要将事情交给忙人做。根据句意

42、及全文内容可知,B项更符合句意。careful “仔细的”；busy “繁忙的；reliable “可靠的；kind “仁慈的”。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的开幕以及里面的科技设备面部识别等内容。61. formally考查副词。根据后面的动词“opened”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填formallyoas考查介词。belistedas是固定短语,意为“被列为,被记录为。62. covers考查动词和主谓一致。分析句子可知，该句缺少谓语动词，且主语 uThenewairportcomplex 是单数，所以此处应用 coversoa考查冠词。分析句子可知，

43、此处泛指“一次旅行，且journey的读音是以辅音音素开头的 单词，所以用不定冠词a。63. What考查主语从句。分析句子可知，该句中谓语动词is前面的是主语，所以空处引导主语从 句,且在从句中做主语,所以应用What引导。64. hasset考查时态。already是现在完成时的标志，说明某件事情已经完成，所以此处应用现在 完成时。65. shorten考查动词。助动词can后接动词原形，所以此处应用动词形式shorten。66. using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词，动词use与其逻辑主语 Travelers之间是主动关系，应用动词-力7g形式。67. them

44、考查代词。动词relay后接代词的宾格形式,所以此处用them。68. toreceive考查动词不定式。expecttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”。 短文改错Whjxhis known to all, nowadays the Internet is playing A more and more important-As-apart in our daily life. In it, we can not only read news at home and abroad but also Onget so much information as possible. We

45、ape often send e-mails to our classmates. We ascan make telephone call to our families as well as our friends. However, we can take callsBesidesclasses on the net,read different kinds of books and even teach myself English. We can ourselvesalso enjoy music, watching sports and play computer games on

46、 the net.We could do watchcanshopping even without leaving our homes.书面表达Mr. Zhang, aged 50, is my favourite English teacher. He is so knowledgeable, humorous and responsible that I respect and love him so much.Honestly speaking, his great patience and assistance have a great impact on me. It was Mr

47、. Zhang who made me perceive the importance of learning English well. Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement, I couldn, t have won first prize in the English Contest. Without his aid,I wouldn t have boosted my integrated skills in English.F 11 definitely remember his kindness and help fo

48、rever.Mr. Zhang is a very respectable teacher indeed! I do thank him for what he did for me.C. He attended a skiing contest. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers arguing about?A.Which way to go.B.Who to blame.C.What transport totake. 11. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?A.They took the wrong shortcut.B.They drove beyond the speed limit.C.They w