2022年广东省高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Egyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year ru

2、le.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step inIn recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment1. It was in December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since2. Do

3、 you really plan to drop out of the football team?Its time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Pm just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a pity!3. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need4. With the

4、 development of economy, our income has increased 10% in less than a year.A. forB. byC. onD. at5. The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditionalChinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. whereIn the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese

5、 sci-fi writers winning internationalA. conclusionB. standardC. potential D. recognition6. the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed20、A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处

6、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Since Jan. 1, China has allowed all couples to have two children, 1e （end） its more than 35-year-old policythat 2. （limit） most Chinese couples to one child.The change 3. （mean） to help population development and deal with the problem of 4, aging population.While the f

7、amily planning policy, introduced in the 1970s, let China invest more in its economic development thanin food, 5. has slowed down the growth of the young population and those who work. As older people now make 6. a larger part of the total population of China, China faces an 7. （anxiety） situation.

8、It will lose the advantage of great laborpower- power 8. has allowed factories to export cheap products labeled “Made in China ” and allowed online9 （company） to offer cheap or free delivery services.The new policy will slow down this decrease in the working-age population. 10, （hope）, it will conti

9、nue Chinaseconomic growth.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意；1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。May 1 was a brightly day. Li Yue and Zhang Hua s

10、et out a trip to the Sunshine Nursing Home to volunteering. The elderly people in the nursing home was pleased to receive fresh fruit from the two young student. Next, they starrted cleaning the elderly peoples rooms. After that, they sit doym, chatting with the elderly people until it was time for

11、them to leave. The elderly people offered they great thanks over and over again for that they had done, and they smiled gently. The heartfelt satisfaction of doing a good deed was a best reward that they had ever had it. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，下个月要参加学校的英文歌曲大赛，你想邀请本校交换生Bob和你一起演唱。请给他写 一封邮件，内容包括：1

12、.邀请助演；.请他帮助选歌；2 .约定排练时间和地点。注意：L词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、B4、C5、C6、B7、D8、D9、C10、B11、C12、B13、A14、A15、C16、D17、B18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AC 3、4、22、1、2、3、4、23、1、2、2、 24、1、 2、 3、 4、 25、1、2、3、 第三局部语言知识运用（共两

13、节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、 10、H、 12、 13、 14、15、 BA16、 CB17、 CB第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. ending2. limited3 is meantan4. itup5. anxiousthat/which6. companiesHopefully第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. brightly-bright2. out

14、 后加 onvolunteeringvolunteer3. waswerestudent一students4. sit一sattheythem5. thatwhatathe6. 删除it第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Bob,How is everything going? I am writing this letter to invite you join me to take part in the “English Song Contest tobe held next month. I know you are also a music lover, and I bel

15、ieve we two will surely make a great team.rd like to sing a song about friendship, but I am kind of stuck with the selection. What do you suggest? If you agree to join in the activity, would you like to practice in the garden of our school from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon? If you have difficulty,

16、please let me know.Any recommendation on your part shall be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua10. -My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he with me.A. cameB. had comeC is coming D. has come11. 一 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.一

17、 But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors9 billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayI am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entrance

18、examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response to D. In view of12. Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?一! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know better13. worries the public that air pollution is becoming more

19、 and more serious these days.A. It B. That C. What D. ThisSince many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when14. Pm sorry you have been waiting so long,

20、but it will still be some time you can get your passport.A. sinceB. tillC. after D. before15. James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never.A. returnedB. to returnC returning D. having returned16. Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong sai

21、d the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue on equality and mutual respect.A. basedB. to baseC. basingD. baseWhile studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A end upB. take upC. lead to D. stick to17. 一 Do you know the meeting room earl

22、ier?一 She had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann leave第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional （怪异的）relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a

23、 desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as high-class mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative （革新的）street fashion. In o

24、ther words, we English dress best when we are in uniform”.You may be surprised that I am including innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks （朋克摇滚乐迷）or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? Ifs true that they all look dif

25、ferent and eccentric （古怪的）but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone

26、else,s opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and ye appreciate originality in dress even i

27、f we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths, in

28、their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costumewith a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair.

29、 I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth. “Why are you wearing that?” I asked. In case you dont realize Pm a goth. he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.1、What can we know about the English people?A. They need rules to dress well. B. They are in need of uniforms.C

30、They are creative in general. D. They lead the world trend.2、Who is individually eccentric in dressing?A. A high-class man. B. A parrot-haired punk.C. The Queen. D. The fashion innovator.3、Which of the following can best describe the goths?A. They dress badly.B. They dress in an amusing way.C. They

31、are unable to laugh at the way they dress.D They are less fashionable than the other English people.4、What may be the best title for the text?A. How the English DressHow the English Admire FashionB. Why the English Like UniformsWhy the English Are Eccentric in Dress22. （8 分）Last winter, when I was h

32、eavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and brother-in-laws house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didnt have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground not many people had ventured out that evening!When I returned to my car around

33、11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my

34、 car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members - at least I thought thafs what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on m

35、y window and said HExcuse me, Maam, can we help you? You seem stuck.* Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said “I am stuck.H And the young man said Its okay, stay in your car and well push you out of the snow.n And they did!When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled

36、down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.1、Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?A. Because she was afraid of being harmed.B. Because she sat in her car for too long a time.C. Because she was cold indeed in that freezing eveni

37、ng.D. Because she knew they would rob her of the car.2、Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?A. Impolite.B. Ill-mannered.C. Unfriendly D. Warm-hearted.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. One of the four teenagers was a gang member.B. The kids wanted

38、to help the author out of trouble.C The author would have a baby in her canD. The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.4、 The best title for the text would be.A. Every man has his faultsFortune favors those who use their judgmentB. Dont judge a book by its coverThink twice before you do.23

39、. （8 分） Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small ho

40、use in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualifles to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are h

41、oping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first d

42、eal on buying property （不动产）.Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $72 per year. If moving a, ne, you

43、will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities, please Click Here.1、Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?A. To improve the lives of poor people.B. To make the city attract

44、ive at no cost.C. To solve the problems of employment.D To attract people to the industrial areas.2、What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?A. You need to be an unemployed citizen.B. You should live in the house for 3 years.C. You must make the first house purchase.D You have to re

45、pair and decorate the house.3、How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?A. $3200B.$1C.$800D.$724、Where does this passage come from?A.a textbook.B.a magazine.C.the Internet.D.an announcement.24. （8 分）Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except f

46、or its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems （茎）hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it

47、 steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants,

48、potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is