2022年高考英语常用词词性转换及派生 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_常用词词性转换及派生词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速接受accelerateacceptaccelerationacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccessaccessible住宿积存accommodateaccumulateaccommodationaccumulation陪伴accompanyc

2、ompany精确的到达,获得achieveaccuracyachievementaccurateachievableinaccurate获得,习得表演,行动acquireactacquisitionaction /act /activityactiveinactiveactual/actually适应,改编adaptadaptation增加,足够addadditionadequacyadditionaladequate调整 /使适应佩服adjustadmireadjustmentadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养,接受前进adoptadvanceadop

3、tionadvanceadoptedadvanced好处事故advantageaccidentdisadvantageaccidentally使上瘾addictadditionaddicted /addictiveaddict做广告影响 ,打动advertiseaffectadvertisementeffectadvertiser机构agentagency入侵,侵害农业aggressionagricultureaggressiveagriculturalaggressor同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement安排答应allowallocate

4、allowanceallocationallowable使惊讶amazeamazementamazing/amazed理想逗乐、消遣amuseambitionamusementambitiousamusing/amused可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_分析analyzeanalysis愤怒angerangry通知announceannouncement使苦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑,着急anxietyanxious鼓掌applaudapplause商定appointappointment愧

5、疚apologizeapology显现appearappearancedisappear申请applyapplicant观赏appreciateappreciationappreciable靠近,方法approachapproachapproachable批准.认可approveapprovaldisapproval争执,争辩argueargumentarguable支配arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估,评判assessassessment帮忙assistassistant/assistance联系associateassociation假定,假设assu

6、meassumption确保assureassurance使惊奇astonishastonishmentastonishinged运发动athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上,依恋attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractive知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平稳balancebalancebalanced以 为基础basebasis, basebasic洗澡bathebath生,忍耐bearbirthbearableunbearable美化beautifybeautyb

7、eautiful开头beginbeginner表现behavebehavior信任believebeliefbelievableunbelievable有益的背叛betraybenefitbetrayalbeneficialanxiouslydisappearance applicationattractivelybasement bathtubbirthday/birthplacebeautifully beginningbelievably可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleedingn.使

8、郁闷borebored/boring英勇braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly晒,烧burnburnt劳碌businessbusybusinessman运算calculatecalculation有才能的capability/capacitycapable关怀,喜爱carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually当心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebr

9、ationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging转变changechangechangeableunchangeable特点charactercharacteristic&n. 欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood挑选choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyc

10、lassclassic/ classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely关闭closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒服comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicate communicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncompara

11、blecomparative赔偿compensatecompensation可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_竞争competecompetition/ competencecompetitivecompetitor可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_埋怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential关怀.有关concernconcernconcernedunconcernedconcerning总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusioncon

12、fusing/confused庆贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently储存,爱护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable构建constructconstruction询问consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption冲突contradictco

13、ntradictory贡献contributecontribution便利,便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗conventionconventional使信任convinceconvincing订正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt勉励encouragecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragement掩盖covercovercovereduncovered制造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/ c

14、riminalcriminal批判的criticizecritic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残酷crueltycruel文化culturecultural奇怪的curiositycurious骑自信车cyclecyclistrecycle危急endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly打算decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫,爱护定义defenddefinedefencedefinition可编辑资料 -

15、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_有意的deliberatedeliberately兴奋delightdelightdelighteddelightful投递要求deliverdemanddeliverydemanddemanding否认,拒绝离开依靠deny departdependdenial departuredependencedependentindependentindependence懊丧深depressdeependepressiondepthdepresseddeepdeeply描述describedescription失望的破坏destroydesperationdestr

16、uctiondesperatedesperately打算determinedeterminationdetermined进展.晒相献身,贡献developdevotedevelopmentdevotiondevelopeddevoteddeveloping可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_区分 ,不同differ 、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_困难difficultydifficult指挥,指示 directdirection/director directdirectly使

17、扫兴 disappoint disappointmentdisappointinged 使泄气 discourage discouragement discouraginged 发觉 discoverdiscovery鄙视,区分 discriminate discrimination争论 discussdiscussion恶心 disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距离distancedistant安排 distribute distribution打扰 disturbdisturbing分开,分成 dividedivisiondivided捐献 donatedonation喝

18、 drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/ economicaleconomist编辑editeditioneditor训练educateeducation/educatoreducational效率efficientefficiency年长的elderelderly选举electelection可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_电electricityelectric/ electronicelectrical文雅eleganceelegant尴尬紧急embarrassembarrassmentemer

19、gencyembarrassed/ingemergent心情emotionemotional强调雇用emphasizeemployemphasisemploymentemployedunemployedemployeree勉励终止encourageendencouragementend/endingencouraging/edendless活力,能量energyenergetic享受扩大enjoyenlargeenjoymentenjoyablelargejoyful询问enquireenquiry进入消遣enterentertainentry/entranceentertainment热忱环

20、境enthusiasmenvironmententhusiasticenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_公平equate/ equalequalityequalunequalequally可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_设备equipequipment评估,评判 evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution准确exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/ex

21、citing展览,展出 exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望 ,预期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花费expenseexpensive 经受experienceexperienceexperienced 说明.说明 explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探究exploreexploration/explorer暴露,揭示 exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表达expressexpression延长,延长 exte

22、ndextension可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_极端的extremeextremely面对facefacefacial失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声,名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最终finalfinally财政 ;金融financefinancefinancial坚固的firmfirmly健康,适合fitnessfit敏捷的,有弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fluencyfluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪.跟着followfollowing愚弄fo

23、olfoolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign遗忘forgetforgetfulnessforgetful 健忘的unforgettableforgettable易遗忘的运气fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芳香fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使结冰freezefreezingfrozen频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently伴侣friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenf

24、rightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty乐趣funfunny摆设 ,布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大体的generalgenerally大方generositygenerous基因genegenetic礼物,才能giftgifted的球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization荣耀gloryglorious可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_统治.治理governgovernorgovernment文雅gracegraceful逐步的gradualgradually毕业

25、graduategraduationgraduate感谢gratitudegrateful问候,招呼greetgreeting成长,增长growgrowth指导guideguidance内疚,罪行guiltguilty手handhandhandy欢快,幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬hardenhardshiphardhardadv损害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily听力hearhearing高height

26、highhighly高度的帮忙helphelphelpfulhelpless徘徊hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistorichistorical老实honesthonesty期望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐惧.惊恐幽默horrorhumorhorriblehumoroushorribly饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification无视,无视ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegallegally说明,阐明illus

27、trateillustration想像imagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary 想象的仿照imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高.改进improveimprovement包含,包括includeincluding可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_工业industryindustr

28、ialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfected膨胀,夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation损害injureinjuryinjured清白,无辜innocenceinnocent创新innovateinnovation检查,视察inspectinspection激励,激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring马上instantinstantinstantly指示 /训练instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保险insureinsuran

29、ce智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence准备,想要互动,相互intendintentionintentional作用interactinteraction爱好interestinterestinterested/interesting口译.说明interpretinterpretationinterpreter打断interruptinterruption采访interviewinterviewer/ee介绍,引进introduceintroduction创造inventinventioninventor调查investigateinv

30、estigation邀请inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless欢快joyjoyful判定judgejudgejudgment正义justifyjustice和善kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懒散lazinesslazylazily领导.引导leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead v学习learnlearnerlearned长lengthenlengthlong解放liber

31、ateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文学literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/ alive位于locatelocationbe located in规律logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely缺失.失败loselosslost魔术,魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸运lucklucky主要的m

32、ajormajormajority治理managemanagermanagement结婚marrymarriagemarriedunmarried药medicinemedical大量massmassive意思meanmeaning记忆memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally慈爱mercymerciful把.搞乱messmessmessy迁移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少数minorityminor凄惨miserymiserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodu

33、nderstandunderstandingn.错误mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移动 ;前进movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple谋杀murdermurder/murderer音乐musicmusicalmusician神奇的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamelyadv国家 ;民族nation/ nationality nationalinternational自

34、然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_谈判negotiatenegotiation紧急的nervenervousnervously热闹的正常的noisenoisynormalabnormalnoisilynormally数量养分听从,听从obeynumber nutritionnumerous nutritiousdisobey物体,宾语观看observeobjectobservationobjectiveobservable占据occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯官方offendoffenceofficeoffensiveofficialdefendofficer可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_运作,操作 operateoperation/operatoroperativecooperate可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_反对opposeopposition