2022年河南省洛阳高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

《2022年河南省洛阳高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年河南省洛阳高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasnt a part of.A. whom B. whenC. that D.

2、 what How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ? I cant speak too highly of it.A. Oh, wonderful indeed! B. Ifs awful!C. Dont mention it. D. You said it.1. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D

3、. would make2. I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.-Really? You dont look a day 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for3. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is we call it present.A. how B. whenC. why D. where一The lecture about 3D te

4、chnology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have hadRepairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to4. 一 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.

5、Sorry, I I have another appointment.A. wont B. shant C. cantD. mustntthe player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. AlthoughIt is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. exam

6、inedB. evolvedwoman and a little girl. Was this the family of the boy?Two days later, I 16 that the woman had passed away. I went to the 17, She was there, holding abeautiful white rose in her hand with the 18 placed over her chest.I left the place, 19. In a fraction of a second, a 20 driver had tak

7、en away all the love that the boy hadfor his mother and sister.1、A. applied to B. turned to C. referred to D. appealed to2、A.3、A.2、A.3、A.cash B. billagain B.4、A. demanded5、A. recoveringalsoB.C. treasureC. stilladored C.B. partingD. belongingsD. just enjoyedC. travellingC. nearlyD. preferredD. goingD

8、. hardly6、A. immediately B. narrowlyC. package D. walletC. in return D. in vainC select D. count7、 A. luggage8、A. in doubt9、A. collectB , pocketB. in caseB. explore10 A. spare B. fresh C. lucky D. unexpected11、A. greeted B. replied C. heard D. approved12、 A. but B. so C. for D. and13、A. it B. both C

9、. either D. all14 A. referring B. negotiating C. mentioning D. discovering15、A. occupied B. purchased C. driven D.行lied16、A. realized B. read C. informed D. admitted17、A. ceremony B. funeral C. tomb D. cottage18、A. ring B. newspaper C. doll D. photo19、 A. bad-tempered B. light-hearted C. absent-mind

10、ed D. teary-eyedA. drunk B. careless C. cruel D. guilty第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too_l. (quick). So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far_2.The first son wen

11、t in the winter, the second in the spring, the_3. in the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn. When they had all _4. _ (go) and came back, he called them together to describe what they_5. _(see). The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said noit was covered with green bu

12、ds and full of promise. The third son_6. _(agree). He said it was full of flowers that looked very beautiful.The last son said it was full of fruit.The man then explained to his sons that they were all wrong, _7. _they had each seen just one season in the trees life. He told them that you cannot jud

13、ge what a tree is, or how a person is, _8. _only one season. The_9. _（please）, joy and love come from that life can only be measured at the end.If you give up when its winter, you _10. _ （miss）the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruit of your fall.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）

14、（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I visited my friend Li Lei His mother sincerely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and

15、I agreed There was only three people for lunch all altogether However, my friends mother prepared eight dish and we couldnt finished the food at all、 As a result, the food that was not finished thrown away in the end When I went back home I saw some homeless people beg the street, where reminded me

16、of the wasted food I felt really sad、What I wish that no food will be wasted from now on! In this way, nobody on the earth will be hungry、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）你的英语老师Ms Li下个月就要退休，你得知她喜欢植物，想送给她一些特别的植物种子作为她的退休 礼物。请用英语给她写一张明信片，和礼物一起送给她。注意:词数80左右，明信片的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。请适当加入细节，使行文连贯。Dear Ms Li,Fve heard that

17、 you are going to retire soon.Wish you a happy retirement and well miss you.Love,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、A5、C6、C7、A8、C9、A10、C11、B12、C13、D14、D15、C16、C17、C18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A5、C1、 B2、A 3、B1、 B 2、D3、C4、D2

18、3、 1、 C2、B3、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 BA2、 C 4、D5、 CD6、 BD7、 AC8、 AB9、 CA10、 BB11、 CD12、 A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. quicklyaway2. thirdGone3. had seen6 Disagreed7. becauseby8. pleasurewill miss第四局部写作（共两节）第

19、一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last week I visited my friend Li Lei. His mother sincerely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed meThere was only three people for lunch 必 altogether. However, my friends mother prepared eight dish and we were删除 alldishesconldn t finished the food at all. As a result, the

20、 food that was not finished A ihrown away m the end When I went finishwasback home I saw some homeless people beg the street, where iCTninded me of the wasted food. I felt really sad. What begging whichHowI wish that no food will be wasted from now on! In this way. nobody on the earth will be hungry

21、28would第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Ms Li,Fve heard that you are going to retire soon. And Pd like to express my gratitude. Thank you so much for being such a wonderful teacher to me in the last three years.I know that you like gardening, so you will be able to spend more time on your favorite hobby afte

22、r you retire. As we have many unusual plants in my hometown, Pd like to send you some seeds as a retirement gift which you can grow in your garden. I believe youll have a surprise when you find out what they are.Wish you a happy retirement and weUl miss you.Love,Li HuaC. evaluatedD. encouraged. me t

23、omorrow and Fil let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having calledWithout our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldnt have been D. won,t have beenI dont think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was wit

24、h me at that time.A. though B. or C. but D. forThe worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, as it has great influence on the worlds economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed on9. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a commo

25、n in the USA.A. view B. exerciseC. practice D. reality10. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since11. The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A. causes B. ca

26、used C. causing D. to causeIts always difficult in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.A. being B. to beC. having been D. to have been12. 一 I like your new shoes!一 Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before13. with all

27、 sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. Occupied D Having occupied第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clea

28、r backpacks*School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks,

29、there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“Were going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities/9 said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Ni

30、kolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks，while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last

31、 few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches （违反）.Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their chil

32、dren off school.Weve got to put things into place now,“ Mr Runcie said.1、Which is a new security measure of the school?A. Teachers are trained to use firearms.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.2、

33、What can we know about the school shooting from the text?A. The gunman was a school staff member.B. One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.3、Some parents have become worried because .A. three students were ba

34、dly hurtthe school takes few safety measuresC they received a letter from the teacherD. there are still safety problems at the school4、What is the students9 attitude toward firearms?A. They call for changes of gun laws.B. They are against the schooPs stricter rules.C They defend their right to posse

35、ss weapons.D. They approve of Donald Trumps suggestion.22（8 分） Ive just got to talk about this problem Im having with my postman. It all began a year ago, after the birth of his first child. Not wanting to appear rude, I asked him about the baby. The next week, not wanting him to think I had asked o

36、ut of mere politeness the week before. I asked all about the baby again. Now I cant break the habit. I freeze whenever I see him coming. The words Hows the baby? Hcome out on their own. It holds me up. It holds him up. So why can*t I stop it? The answer is that I want him to like me. Come to think o

37、f it, I want everyone to like me.My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats: All he ever does is complain； he talks at me rather than to me, never listen to a word I say, and yet for some reason Im always really nice to him. Im worried in case I have a difficulty one day

38、, and he wont lift a finger to help. nWhat about at work? Richard Lawton, a management trainer, warns: nThose managers who are actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal. The qualities that make managers popular are being honest with staff, tre

39、ating them as human beings and observing common politeness like saying hello in the morning. nTo explain the point, Richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be liked and who, after making one of his managers fired, said with moist（湿润的）eyes that he was so, so sorry

40、 the man was leaving. The employee replied1* nIf you were that sorry, I wouldnt be leaving. nThe lesson being, therefore, that if you try too hard to be liked, people wont like you.The experts say it all starts in childhood. nIf children feel they can only get love from their parents by being good,

41、nsays Zelda West-Meads, a marriage guidance consultants “they develop low self-confidence and become compulsive （难以抑制的）givers. nBut is there anything wrong in being a giver, the world not being exactly short of takers? Anne Cousins believes there is. There is a point at which giving becomes unhealth

42、y, nshe says.nIt comes when you do things for others but feel bad about it. nI am now trying hard to say to peopleM I feel uncomfortable about saying this, but. and tell my selfn Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person and I find I can say almost anything to almost anyone.1、Why does

43、 the author ask the postman about his baby?A. He is interested in the baby.B. He wants to create a good impression.C. He wants to be always polite to him.D. It*s a way to start a chat with great politeness.2、What could we find out about the authors sister and the caretaker?A. She doesnt want to risk

44、 displeasing him.B. She doesnt pay attention to him.C. He often refuses to help her.D. He is impatient of her overreaction.3、Managers are more likely to be popular if they.A. help the staff with their problemsmake sure the staff do not lose their jobsC encourage the staff to be polite to each otherD

45、. do not make too much effort to be liked4、what can we learn from this text?A. If you tell the truth, it will not make people like you less.B. If you take time to talk to people, they will like you better.C. You should avoid unpleasant situations where possible.D. You shouldnl refuse other peoples r

46、equests for help.5、What is the author*s intention of writing this passage?A. To show how to let others like you more.B. To prove how to create a harmonious atmosphere.C. To encourage people to have more self-confidence.D. To suggest ways of dealing with difficult people.23. （8 分） Like a lot of healt

47、h-care professionals, Dr. Brian Goldman finds it extremely difHeult to draw boundaries between his work and personal lives. uThere9s this view that you should suck it up and do one more thing J says the ER physician and host of CBCs White Coat, Black Art. But that “one more thing” often comes at Gol

48、dmans expense.“Youre exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes J he says. So you have this dilemma: say that your shift is over or give until youre totally spent?” Goldmans work stress combined with family tension after his mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago. Caring for her over a decade was difficult, as was dealing with his fathers grief. uWhen someone els