阅读理解练习及解析.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！1 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Editor:Today our topic is part-time job.Are they good for school children or not Headmaster:Certainly not.Children have got two full-time jobs already:growing up and going to school.Part-time jobs

2、make them so tired that they fall asleep in class.Mrs.White:I agree.I know school hours are short,but theres homework as well,and children need a lot of sleep.Mr.White:Young children,perhaps some boys,stay at school until theyre eighteen or nineteen.A part-time job cant harm them.In fact,its good fo

3、r them.They earn their pocket money instead of asking their parents for it.And they see something of the world outside school.Businessman:Youre quite right.Boys learn a lot from a part-time job.And we mustnt forget that some families need the extra money.If the pupils didnt take part-time jobs,they

4、couldnt stay at school.Editor:Well,we have got two for,and two against.What do our readers think?61.Who have the same opinion?A.Headmaster and Mrs.White.B.Editor and Mr.White.C.Mr.and Mrs.White.D.Businessman and Headmaster.62.Mrs.White thinks the young children maybe _.A.need to stay at school until

5、 they are eighteen or nineteen A.need to have some pocket money C.should see something of the world outside school D.need to have a lot of sleep 63.What does the editor think of part-time jobs?A.They can help students from poor families.B.They are good for school children.C.They cannot harm school c

6、hildren.D.We are not told.B The Chinese invented paper in 105 A.D.They mixed the bark of a tree and rags(破布)with water,put a screen into the mixture,and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper.They dried the paper in the sun.The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with Muslims in

7、 the ninth century.The art of papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim world.The Mayan Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how to make paper,but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world.For centuries,all paper was made by hand.Rags were the main materia

8、l.Then a French scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood,too.Finally,in the eighteenth century.a Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood.64.Who discovered how to make paper?A.The Chinese.B.The Pacific Islanders.C.The Mayan Indians.D.All of the above.65.When did the Ch

9、inese invent paper according to the passage?A.About 1,800 years ago.B.About 1,900 years ago.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2 C.About 2,000 years ago.D.About 2,100 years ago.66.How was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from China?A.Through wars.B.Through the Muslims.C.

10、Through the Mayan Indians.D.Through the Pacific Islanders.67.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.The Invention of Paper.B.The History of Papermaking.C.Different Ways of Making Paper.D.The Invention of a Papermaking Machine.C Until late in the 20th century,most Americans spent

11、 time with people of generations.Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.Thats because we group people by age.We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center,our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities,and our 80-year-olds in senior-citi

12、zen homes.Why?We live away from the old for many reasons:young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying.It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes.Sometimes its so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.Fortunately,some of us h

13、ave found our way to the old.And we have discovered that they often save the young.A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people.At first her children were disappointed.But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit them.Soon the chi

14、ldren had many new friends,with whom they shared food,stories and projects.“My children have never been less lonely,”the reporter said.The young,in turn,save the old.Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby.She was immediately surrounded.People who hadnt gotten out of bed in a

15、week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair.Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child.Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Grandparents are a special case.They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity.As my husband put it,“my grandparents gave me a de

16、ep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”Grandchildren speak of attention they dont get from worried parents.“My parents were always telling me to hurry up,and my grandparents told me to slow down,”one friend said.A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grand

17、parents:they are quieter,calmer,more trusting.68.Now in an American family,people can find that _.A.children never live with their parents B.not all working people live with their parents C.aged people are supported by their grandchildren D.grandchildren are supported by their grandparents 69.The re

18、ason why old people are left alone may be that _.A.the old dont like to live in a big family B.the young cant get enough money to support the old 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！3 C.different generations have different lifestyles D.the old are too weak to live with the young 70.The fa

19、ct that the reporter told us shows that _.A.old people in America lead a hard life B.old people in America enjoy banana bread C.she had no time to take care of her children D.old people are easy to get along with 71.Seeing a baby,the old people get excited because _.A.they had never seen a baby befo

20、re B.the baby was clever and beautiful C.the baby brought them the image of life D.the babys mother would take care of them D When thinking about quitting(停止)smoking List all the reasons why you want to quit.Every night before going to bed,repeat one of the reasons 10 times.Decide positively that yo

21、u want to quit.Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be.Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others.For example,think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks,rushing out to buy a pack,hunting a light,etc.Set a date for quitting-

22、perhaps a special day like your birthday,a holiday.If you smoke heavily at work,quit during your vacation.Make the date holy seriously,and dont let anything change it.Begin to condition yourself physically;start a modest(适当的)exercise;drink more water;get plenty of rest.Immediately after quitting.The

23、 first few days after you quit,spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,department stores,etc.Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice.Try to avoid wine,coffee,and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.Strike up a co

24、nversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand,play with something else-a pencil,a pen,a ruler.If you miss having something in your mouth,try a fake(仿制的)cigarette.72.According to the passage,which of the following statements is t

25、rue?A.Whenever you feel like a cigarette,try to forget it by sleeping.B.Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.C.If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth,play with a pen.D.Every night before going to bed,repeat all the reasons 10 times.73.From the passage,we know sm

26、okers _.A.should drink a lot of coffee B.have to stop to smoke from time to time C.should drink a lot of wine D.should not do any exercise 74.According to the passage,what does the underlined word“prohibited”mean?欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！4 A.forbidden(禁止)B.allowed C.received D.

27、welcomed 75.If the passage is in a newspaper,which section is it in?A.Sports B.News C.Health D.Culture 参考答案 阅读理解 61-75 ADDDB BBBCD CBBAC 第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were ov

28、er and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.“Farah，arent you going to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.“Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.“Really？And w

29、hat are the rules？”her mother asked.“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so.you know.dark.”“I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily.As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report

30、in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics，”her father said.Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades d

31、ont improve then，Ill cancel(取消)your trip to Spain.”Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club，“Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？”One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or

32、 wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be frien

33、ds with those who do not belong to our club.”“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.【解题导语】Farah 参加了一个都是漂亮女孩子的团体，为此抛弃了多年的挚友 Hafsa，但是当 Farah 需要帮助的时候，只有 Hafsa 愿意提供帮助。56After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a persons_.Alooks Busual activitie 欢迎

34、您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！5 Cgrades Dfavorite color 解析：选 A。细节理解题。结合文章的 pretty girls 及 And Hafsa is so.you know.dark.可知，Farah 加入 Purple Girls Club 之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选 A 项。57Farah became pale after going to her father because_.Ahe didnt allow her to go to Spai Bshe didnt do well in

35、 her exam Cshe had to leave Purple Girls Clu Dhe asked her to improve her grade 解析：选 B。细节理解题。从 Farah 看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问可知，她考试没有考好。故答案选 B 项。58Which word can best describe Hafsa?ASilly.BBeautiful.CRude.DKind.解析：选 D。推理 判断题。由文章的 If you need any help，just let me know.可知虽然 Farah 伤了 Hafsa 的心，但是在看到朋

36、友需要帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选 D 项。59What lesson can we learn from the passage?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BA perfect friend will never be found.CBe slow in choosing a friend.DFriendship can be developed easily.解析：选 A。推理 判断题。Farah 参加了一个名为 Purple Girls Club 的小团体，在这个团体里都是漂亮的女孩，Farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友 Haf

37、sa，但是当 Farah 需要帮助的时候，只有 Hafsa 愿意提供帮助，这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.Youve made friends since childhood，but you still dont know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a tru

38、e friend：Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories._ There are always periods in your life when you h

39、ave problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never ma

40、ke time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful(尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your tr

41、ue friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！7 advice，an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress.Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed，but t

42、hey also discuss what is stressing us.Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time，we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.64What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Reduce S

43、tre BHow to Make New Friend CThe Importance of Friend DThe Qualities of Good Friend 解析：选 C。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，故 C 项正确。65The underlined word“stimulate”in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Aeducate Bencourage Csurprise Ddislike 解析：选 B。当我们心情沮丧的时候朋友应该“鼓励”我们。66We can learn from the third paragraph that

44、 friends always_.Alaugh at us when were foolish Btell us other peoples secret Cshare our sadness and interest Dsupport us when we need hel 解析：选 D。第三段“Friends are our supporters.”为本段的主题句，故当我们需要帮助的时候，朋友会支持帮助我们。67We can learn from the passage that_.Apeople should make friends anytime Bfriends are peopl

45、e who allow you to cry Ca friend helps you in many way Dgood friends are always difficult to meet 解析：选 C。真正的朋友在各个方面都能对人们有所帮助。There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood.But the first step to keeping your child safe in your neighborhood is to know y

46、our neighbors.Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry.It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to“the yellow house on the corner”，or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down

47、.Its these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.But you shouldnt just know what they look like.The next step is to know them well.What do they do？How do they act？You might be OK with them driving by the playground sinc

48、e they live in the neighborhood，but are you OK with them being on the playground？Knowing your neighbors solves several things.First you find out what kind of people they are.This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather.Lets face it：you dont want your child to p

49、lay around people or peoples children that curse(咒骂)or hit each other.Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.Knowing them also makes them know you.Being neighbors is an interesting thing.You might not 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！8 like them or have the

50、 same views as them，but we all usually protect those that we consider our own.If you know your neighbors，they know you.They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(砖)house，than the people，in the house on the corner，that no one ever sees.【解题导语】保证孩子在社区的安全方